Makhansa omwe amadziwika pamodzi monga khansa ya mutu ndi khosi ndi khansa yomwe nthawi zambiri imayambira m'maselo a squamous omwe amazungulira mucosal pamwamba pamutu ndi khosi. Khansara imeneyi imatchedwa mutu ndi khosi squamous cell carcinomas. Ndikofunika kuchiza matenda a khansa omwe amatha kuchitika m'kamwa, mmero, larynx, sinus ndi mphuno zam'mphuno kapena m'matumbo a salivary.
Mitundu Ya Khansa Yamutu ndi Pakhosi
Pakamwa: Izi ndi mitundu ya khansa yomwe imatha kuchitika pagawo laling'ono la milomo, kutsogolo kwa magawo awiri mwa atatu a lilime, mkamwa, mkati mwa masaya ndi milomo, pansi pakamwa pansi pa lilime, mkamwa wolimba ndi chingamu kuseri kwa mano anzeru. Ngakhale ndizotheka kuchiza mitundu iyi ya khansa chifukwa cha kusintha kwachilendo kwa maselo m'maderawa, chithandizo chamankhwala chopambana chikufunika. Pachifukwa ichi, kulandira chithandizo cha khansa ku Turkey! zidzawonjezera kupambana.
Pakhosi (pharynx): Pharynx ndi chubu chobowola pafupifupi mainchesi 5 chomwe chimayambira kumbuyo kwa mphuno ndikupita kukhosi. Amakhala ndi magawo atatu: nasopharynx, oropharynx, hypopharynx. Ndilo dzina loperekedwa ku kuchuluka kwachilendo kwa maselo m'maderawa. Makhansawa ndi mitundu ya khansa yomwe imawonedwa pafupipafupi ndipo imafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala, ngakhale imatha kuchiritsidwa.
Larynx: Kanjira kakang'ono ka chichereŵechereŵe m'khosi kumunsi kwa pharynx. Bokosi la mawu lili ndi zingwe za mawu. Ilinso ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono kotchedwa epiglottis komwe kamagwira ntchito yophimba bokosi la mawu kuti chakudya chisalowe munjira za mpweya. Wodwala khansa imeneyi amakhala ndi kupuma movutikira. Choncho, kudziwa msanga ndi chithandizo n’kofunika kwambiri.
Paranasal sinuses ndi mphuno: Paranasal sinuses ndi zibowo zazing'ono zomwe zimapezeka m'mafupa a mutu ozungulira mphuno. Mphuno ndi malo mkati mwa mphuno. Chithandizo cha khansachi chingayambitse mavuto aakulu. Pofuna kuchiza khansa yomwe yapezeka mochedwa, maopaleshoni ena okhazikika ayenera kuchitidwa kumaso. Izi zikufotokozera kufunika kwa mtundu uwu wa mankhwala a minofu.
Pambuyo pa chithandizo cha khansa yamtundu uwu, nthawi zambiri zimafuna kuti wodwalayo alandire chithandizo chokonzanso pambuyo pa chithandizo. Pachifukwa ichi, chithandizo chabwino chiyenera kulandiridwa ndipo kuvulaza kochepa kuyenera kuchitidwa kwa wodwalayo.
Matenda a salivary: Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala pansi pakamwa komanso pafupi ndi nsagwada. Mitsempha ya salivary imatulutsa malovu. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta malovu timakhala mu mucous nembanemba mkamwa ndi mmero.
Matenda a sinus omwe samayankha chithandizo ndi maantibayotiki.
Kutuluka magazi m'mphuno.
Mutu.
Ululu ndi kutupa kuzungulira maso.
Kupweteka kwa mano apamwamba.
Mavuto ndi mano.
Nchiyani Chimayambitsa Khansa ya Mutu ndi Khosi?
Zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya mutu ndi khosi, monganso mitundu ina ya khansara, sizikudziwika bwino. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga khansa. Anthu omwe ali ndi izi ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi khansa ya mutu ndi khosi kusiyana ndi anthu ena. Zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya mutu ndi khosi ndi:
kusuta
Mowa
Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa mophatikizana ndi ndudu
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Infection
Mpaka pamenepo
Ultraviolet (UV).
Kusadya mokwanira
Chitetezo chamthupi chofooka
Chithandizo cha Khansa ya Mutu ndi Khosi
Khansa ya Mutu ndi Pakhosi, monganso mitundu ina ya khansa
Kuchiza ma ARV
mankhwala amphamvu
Njira yochiritsira
immunotherapy
Kuphatikizapo kasamalidwe
Komabe, bwino munthu mankhwala zimadalira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo malo chotupa, siteji ya khansa, munthu zaka ndi ambiri thanzi. Odwala ayenera kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala, apo ayi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mitundu iyi ya khansa imatha kusintha njira a wodwala amayang'ana, amalankhula, amadya kapena kupuma, ndipo chithandizo chilichonse chingakhudze moyo wawo.
Kuchiza Bwino kwa Khansa ya Mutu ndi Pakhosi
Khansara ndi matenda omwe amatha kuika moyo wa munthu pachiswe. Khansara yamutu ndi khosi ndi mitundu ya khansa yomwe imawopseza moyo yomwe ingakhudzenso mawonekedwe okongola. Choncho, chithandizo chopambana n'chofunika. Pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira, ndikofunikira kuti mawonekedwe akunja a wodwalayo athandizidwe popanda kuwonongeka.
Izi ndizotheka m'mayiko otsogola kwambiri paukadaulo. Mutha kupeza chithandizo cha khansa ya mutu ndi khosi ku Turkey, lomwe ndi limodzi mwa mayikowa. Mutha kulumikizana nafe kuti mupeze chithandizo chotsika mtengo ku Turkey. Komano, musaiwale kuti ndi imodzi mwa opambana kwambiri pakati pa mayiko ambiri.
Khansa ya mkamwa
Khansara yapakamwa ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya khansa ya mutu ndi khosi. Pachifukwa ichi, tidazikonza ngati zosiyana ndikuzifotokozera mwatsatanetsatane. Ulalo womwe mungawerenge matenda ndi chithandizo, komanso zizindikiro ndi zomwe zimayambitsa; Kuchiza Khansa Yam'malamulo
Khansa ya Throat
Khansara ya Pakhosi ndi mtundu wa khansa yomwe imapezeka m'madera osiyanasiyana a mmero ndipo imatchulidwa moyenerera. Mitundu ya khansa yomwe imawoneka pakhosi ndi mafotokozedwe ake ndi awa; Khansa ya nasopharyngeal imayambira mu nasopharynx, mbali ya mmero wanu kuseri kwa mphuno yanu.
Khansa ya Oropharyngeal imayambira mu oropharynx mbali ya mmero wanu yomwe ili kuseri kwa mmero wanu yomwe ili ndi ma tonsils anu.
Khansa ya Hypopharyngeal (khansa ya laryngopharyngeal) imayambira mu hypopharynx (larynx) m'munsi mwa mmero wanu, pamwamba pa mmero wanu ndi pompopompo. Khansara ya glottic imayambira m'mawu.
Khansa ya Supraglottic imayambira kumtunda kwa bokosi la mawu ndipo imaphatikizapo khansa yomwe imakhudza epiglottis, kachidutswa kakang'ono kamene kamalepheretsa chakudya kulowa mumphepo yanu.
Khansa ya Subglottic imayambira m'munsi mwa bokosi lanu la mawu, pansi pa zingwe zanu za mawu.
Zizindikiro za Khansa ya M'khosi
Kukuda
Kusintha kwa mawu monga kupsa mtima kapena kusalankhula bwino
zovuta kumeza
Earache
Chotupa kapena chironda chosapola
Kupweteka kwapakhosi
kuwonda
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Khansa ya M'khosi
Khansara yapakhosi ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusayenda bwino kwa maselo mu minofu kapena chiwalo chilichonse chapakhosi. Matendawa nthawi zambiri alibe chifukwa. Komabe, zinthu zina zitha kukulitsa chiwopsezo cha khansa iyi. Pachifukwa ichi, anthu omwe ali ndi ziwopsezozi ayenera kupita kukayezetsa pafupipafupi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe chilichonse.
Zowopsa za Khansa ya M'khosi
Kugwiritsa ntchito fodya
Mowa amagwiritsa ntchito
Papillomavirus (HPV)
Matenda a virus, kuphatikiza kachilombo ka Estein-Barr
Zakudya zopanda zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba
Matenda a gastroesophageal Reflux (GERD)
Kukumana ndi zinthu zapoizoni pantchito
Chithandizo cha Khansa ya Mutu ndi Khosi ku Turkey
Turkey ndi dziko lomwe limakondedwa kwambiri pochiza khansa. Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kupereka chithandizo chanthawi yake komanso chothandiza, chithandizo cha khansa ya mutu ndi khosi chikhoza kuperekedwanso bwino m'dziko lino, lomwe lapereka chithandizo kwa odwala ambiri a khansa. Kumbali ina, ndi dziko lomwe limapereka chiyembekezo kwa odwala ambiri chifukwa limapereka chithandizo chotsika mtengo. Ubwino wolandira chithandizo cha khansa ya mutu ndi khosi ku Turkey;
Chithandizo Chanthawi Yake: Chithandizo chanthawi yake cha khansa ndi chofunikira monga momwe amachizindikiritsira msanga. Kuchiza mochedwa m'mutu ndi m'khosi ndi matenda omwe samangoyika moyo wa zokolola pachiwopsezo, komanso amawononga mawonekedwe ake akunja osasinthika. Choncho, nkofunika kuti odwala alandire chithandizo chanthawi yake. Odwala omwe akufuna kulandira chithandizo chanthawi yake komanso chopambana cha khansa ya mutu ndi khosi amatha kulumikizana nafe monga Curebooking. Chifukwa chake, mutha kulandira chithandizo ndi chidwi chokhazikika pachitonthozo chanu ndi chithandizo chanu.
Chithandizo Mzipatala Zokhala Ndi Zida: Ndikofunikira kulandira chithandizo m'zipatala zokhala ndi zida zochizira khansa, kuti vuto la mawonekedwe akunja likhale locheperako komanso kulandira chithandizo chosapweteka. Ngakhale njira za opaleshoni zitafunika, chithandizo chimene mudzalandira kuchokera ku zipatala zokhala ndi zida zonse chidzakhala chosapweteka kwambiri ndiponso chopambana. Mukalandira chithandizo cha khansa ya mutu ndi khosi, ndi ufulu wanu kulandira chithandizo chomwe chili chabwino kwambiri kotero kuti sichikupangitsani kuti mulandire chithandizo chokonzanso.
