Powerenga zomwe tafotokozazi zomwe takonzera anthu omwe akufuna kulandira chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere ku Turkey, mutha kudziwa zambiri za zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ya m'mawere ku Turkey, zipatala zabwino kwambiri, FAQs ndi matekinoloje atsopano.

Kodi Khansa ya M'mawere Ndi Chiyani

Khansara ya m'mawere ndi kuchuluka kosasinthika komanso kofulumira kwa maselo a bere. Chigawo chomwe maselo ochulukira amakhala m'mawere amasiyanitsa khansa malinga ndi mitundu yawo. Bere lagawidwa magawo atatu. Magawowa ndi ma lobules, ma ducts ndi minofu yolumikizana; Nthawi zambiri khansa ya m'mawere imayambira m'machubu kapena ma lobules.

• Malubu: Ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa mkaka.
• Machubu: Ndi machubu omwe amanyamula mkaka kupita kumawere.
• Minofu yolumikizana: Minofu yomwe imazungulira ndikugwirizanitsa zonse.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Khansa ya M'mawere (Zowopsa za Khansa ya M'mawere)

• "Kukhala mkazi" monga gawo loyamba la chiopsezo
• Kukhala zaka zoposa 50 zaka
• Kuzindikira khansa ya m'mawere mwa wachibale wa digiri yoyamba
• Osabala kapena kuyamwitsa
• Kubadwa koyamba pambuyo pa zaka 30
• Kusamba koyambirira (usanakwanitse zaka 12)
• Kusiya kwa thupi mochedwa (pambuyo pa zaka 55)
• Kutenga mankhwala a mahomoni a postmenopausal
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi olerera kwa nthawi yayitali asanabadwe koyamba
• Kulemera mopitirira muyeso
• Mowa ndi kusuta
• Chithandizo cha radiotherapy ali achichepere (asanakwanitse zaka 5)
• Kukhala ndi khansa m'mawere kale
• Kuchepa kwamafuta m'mafupa am'mawere
• Kunyamula jini ya khansa ya m'mawere (BRCA)

Zomwe Muyenera Kuchita Kuti Mupewe Khansa Yam'mawere

• Kuchepetsa kumwa mowa: Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwapa, kumwa mowa ndi khansa ya m'mawere n'zogwirizana kwambiri. Kumwa mowa umodzi patsiku kumawonjezera ngoziyi.
• Khalani otakataka: Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi chinthu chachikulu chothandizira kupewa khansa ya m'mawere. Amayi omwe amalimbitsa thupi amakhala ndi chiopsezo chochepa chokhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere.
• Kuyamwitsa: Kuyamwitsa ndikofunikira kwambiri popewa khansa ya m'mawere. Mkazi akamayamwitsa nthawi yayitali, chitetezo chake chimakwera.
• Chepetsani chithandizo chamankhwala cha postmenopausal: Chithandizo cha mahomoni chimakhudza kwambiri chiwopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere. Azimayi omwe amamwa mankhwala a mahomoni ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere.

Khansara ya m'mawere imagawidwa m'magulu malinga ndi madera omwe imayambira;

Khansa Yam'mawere Yopweteka

Invasive ductal carcinoma ndi khansa yofala kwambiri. Ndi mtundu wa khansa yomwe imayamba m'njira za mkaka. Zimalowa m'matumbo a fibrous kapena mafuta a bere. Ndi mtundu womwe umakhudza 80% ya khansa ya m'mawere.

Lobular carcinoma yowonongeka ndi selo la khansa lomwe limatuluka m'matumbo a mammary. Khansara yowononga imatanthawuza khansa yomwe imatha kufalikira komanso metastasis kuchokera ku lobule kupita kumalo ena.

Matenda a Nipple Paget ndi chikhalidwe cha kuyabwa, kufiira khungu ndi kuyaka pamalo akuda akuda pafupi ndi nsonga ndi mabele. Vutoli likhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha khansa.

Khansa ya m'mawere yotupa ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri wa khansa ya m'mawere. Ndi mtundu umene umakula mofulumira ndipo umayambitsa kufiira, kutupa ndi kutsekemera kwa bere. Maselo otupa a khansa ya m'mawere amatchinga mitsempha ya m'mawere pakhungu lophimba bere. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zimayambitsa kusinthika ndi kutupa m'mawere.

Phyllodes chotupa ndi chotupa chosowa. Amapangidwa ndi kukula kwa maselo osadziwika bwino mu minofu yolumikizana yotchedwa stroma pachifuwa. Zotupa za Phyllodes nthawi zambiri sizikhala ndi khansa. Choncho, iwo sakhala metastasize, koma amakula mofulumira.

Khansa ya M'mawere Yosavulaza

Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS): Ndi mtundu wa khansa yomwe imayambira m'njira za mkaka. Ndi mtundu wa chotupa kuti akufotokozera ndi abnormalization ndi mofulumira kukula kwa maselo mu ducts mkaka. Ilinso gawo loyamba la khansa ya m'mawere. Ngati chitsanzo cha biopsy chitsimikizira mtundu uwu wa khansa ya m'mawere, zikutanthauza kuti maselo a m'mawere anu akhala achilendo koma sanasinthe kukhala chotupa. Kumbali ina, mudzathandizidwa ndi matenda ofulumira.

Lobular carcinoma in situ - LCIS: Ndi vuto la ma cell lomwe limayambira m'mabere. Si khansa. Izi zimangosonyeza kuti chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere chikuwonjezeka mtsogolomu. Sizingazindikiridwe ndi mammography. Akapezeka, palibe chithandizo chofunikira. Ndikokwanira kutsatira zowongolera miyezi 6-12 iliyonse.

Zizindikiro za Khansa ya M'mawere

Mtundu uliwonse wa khansa ya m'mawere umakhala ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti zizindikirozi, nthawi zina sizichitika konse, zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda ena;

• Kuchuluka kwa m'mawere
• Misa m'khwapa
• Kutupa kwa mbali ya bere.
• Kupsa mtima kapena kubowola kwa khungu la pachifuwa.
• Kufiira kapena kutekeseka m'dera la nipple kapena bere
• Kuchepetsa kwa nipple
• Ululu m'dera la nipple.
• kutulutsa nsonga
• Kusintha kulikonse mu kukula kapena mawonekedwe a bere.
• Ululu mbali iliyonse ya bere.

Kupulumuka kwa Khansa ya M'mawere

Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka kumasiyana pakati pa anthu, kuchuluka kumeneku kumayenderana mwachindunji ndi zinthu zina. Makamaka mtundu ndi magawo a khansa zimakhudza kwambiri izi.

Gawo 1: Amayi ambiri amapulumuka khansa yawo kwa zaka 5 kapena kuposerapo atazindikira.
Gawo 2: Pafupifupi amayi 90 mwa amayi 100 aliwonse sakhala ndi khansa kwa zaka zisanu kapena kuposerapo atapezeka ndi matendawa.
Gawo 3: Amayi opitilira 70 mwa amayi 100 aliwonse adzakhala ndi moyo zaka zisanu kapena kuposerapo atapezeka ndi khansa.
Gawo 4: Pafupifupi amayi 25 mwa amayi 100 aliwonse adzakhala ndi moyo zaka 5 kapena kuposerapo atapezeka ndi khansa. Khansarayo sichiritsika pakadali pano, koma imatha kuwongoleredwa ndi chithandizo chazaka zingapo.

Maiko Akupereka Chithandizo cha Khansa Yam'mawere Ndi Chiwopsezo Chachikulu Chopambana

Pali mayiko ochepa omwe ali ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu mankhwala a khansa ya m'mawere. Pali zinthu zina zomwe mayikowa ali nazo. Chifukwa cha izi, amatha kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala bwino;

• Ukadaulo wofikika womwe umathandizira kuzindikira msanga
• Chithandizo Chapamwamba
• chisamaliro chamoyo

Mutha kupeza chithandizo chabwino cha khansa ya m'mawere m'maiko omwe ali ndi izi. M’nkhaniyi tikambirana Chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere ku Turkey. Dziko la Turkey lakhala m'gulu la mayiko otsogola pantchito zokopa alendo m'zaka zaposachedwa. Odwala amapita ku Turkey kuti akalandire chithandizo chamankhwala ambiri. Mutha kuphunzira za mwayi ndi ntchito zonse zomwe zimaperekedwa ku Turkey powerenga zomwe takonzera omwe akuganiza zolandira chithandizo cha khansa m'dziko lino, zomwe zimaperekanso chithandizo chaukadaulo chaukadaulo wamatenda omwe akupha moyo monga khansa. Kotero lingaliro lanu likhoza kukhala lachangu.

Chithandizo cha Khansa ya M'mawere ku Turkey

Turkey imapereka chithandizo ndi a chipambano chapamwamba ndi zipatala zake zokhala ndi zida, madokotala odziwa opaleshoni ndi chithandizo popanda kudikira nthawi. Odwala amapita ku Turkey kuchokera kumayiko ambiri kuti akalandire chithandizochi. Ngati muyenera kuganizira zinthu zomwe mukusankha Turkey, mukhoza kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane mwa kupitiriza kuwerenga.

Opaleshoni Yosunga Mabere Ku Turkey

Lumpectomy

Ndi njira yochotsera unyinji wopangidwa ndi maselo a khansa m'mawere ndi minofu ina yozungulira. Ngati wodwalayo akuyenera kupatsidwa chithandizo cha adjuvant chemotherapy, radiotherapy nthawi zambiri imachedwa mpaka chithandizo cha chemotherapy chitatha.

Quadrantectomy

Zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa minofu yambiri kuposa lumpectomy. Pafupifupi kotala la bere amatengedwa. Radiotherapy imaperekedwa pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi. Koma kachiwiri, ngati chemotherapy iyenera kuperekedwa, radiotherapy imachedwa.

Mastectomy ku Turkey

Mastectomy Yosavuta

Ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza khansa ya m'mawere. Zimaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa minofu yambiri ya bere, kuphatikizapo nsonga. Simaphatikizapo kuchotsa minofu ya m'mawere ndi ma lymph nodes a m'khwapa.

Mastectomy yoteteza khungu

Zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa minofu komanso mastectomy yosavuta. Ndizothandiza mofanana. Zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa nsonga ndi malo amdima ozungulira nipple. Minofu yotsalayo sinakhudzidwe. Odwala ambiri amakonda njirayi chifukwa amafuna kuti minofu ikhale yochepa komanso maonekedwe abwino a m'mawere.

Nipple-sparing mastectomy

Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo kuchotsa minofu, koma osati kuwononga nsonga ndi khungu la bere. Kumbali ina, ngati njira imeneyi imakonda kwa amayi omwe ali ndi mawere akuluakulu, nsongayo imatha kutambasulidwa ndikutuluka. Pachifukwa ichi, njira yochizirayi imakonda kwambiri amayi omwe ali ndi mawere ang'onoang'ono kapena apakatikati.

Kusintha Kwakukulu Kwambiri

Ndi mastectomy yosavuta. Komabe, pali kusiyana. Opaleshoniyi imaphatikizapo kuchotsa ma lymph nodes axillary.

Radical Mastectomy

Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo kuchotsa kwathunthu bere. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ma lymph nodes mu armpit amachotsedwanso. Ngakhale kuti njirayi inkagwiritsidwa ntchito kaŵirikaŵiri m’mbuyomo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kaŵirikaŵiri masiku ano. Njirayi sinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri pambuyo poti njira zatsopano komanso zocheperako zidapezeka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'matumbo akuluakulu apansi pa bere.

Kodi Chipambano Chochiza Khansa ya M'mawere ku Turkey ndi Chiyani?

Zipatala za Oncology ku Turkey

Zipatala za Oncology ku Turkey zili ndi zida zambiri. Amapereka chithandizo ndiukadaulo waposachedwa kwambiri pakuchiza khansa. Panthawi ya chithandizochi, imatha kuwononga maselo a khansa popanda kuvulaza wodwalayo. Choncho, odwala amathandizidwa m'zipatala zodalirika zopambana kwambiri. Mbali inayi, pali makina olowera mpweya wotchedwa Hepafilters m'zipatala. Chifukwa cha zoseferazi, zimatsimikiziridwa kuti zipinda zochiritsira, zipinda zochitira opaleshoni ndi zipinda za odwala ndizosabala. Zosefera izi zimateteza odwala omwe ali ndi khansa ya immunocompromised ku matenda amtundu uliwonse ndipo amapereka chithandizo chomwe sichingakhale pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda.

Madokotala Ochita Opaleshoni Opereka Chithandizo Cha Khansa Yam'mawere Ku Turkey

Pochiza khansa ya m'mawere, chithandizo chimaperekedwa ndi Oncology, Breast Radiology ndi General surgeons. Madokotala ochita opaleshoniwa ndi mayina opambana m'munda. Nthawi yomweyo, ali ndi luso logwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zomwe zimapereka chithandizo ndi zamakono zamakono m'njira yabwino kwambiri.

Anthu awa, amene athandiza odwala masauzande ambiri pa ntchito yawo yonse ya udokotala, ndi anthu odziwa zambiri amene aphunzitsidwa mmene angalankhulire ndi odwala.. Kumbali ina, zipatala zili ndi ochiritsa odwala omwe akudwala khansa. Choncho, mothandizidwa ndi dokotala, odwala amalandira chithandizo chomwe ali olimba m'maganizo. Monga aliyense akudziwa, chisangalalo ndi sitepe yoyamba kuwononga maselo a khansa.

Chithandizo cha Khansa ya M'mawere Popanda Kudikira Nthawi Ku Turkey

Mayiko ambiri ndi osakwanira pankhaniyi. Pafupifupi dziko lililonse lomwe limapereka chithandizo chamankhwala abwino limakhala ndi nthawi yodikira. Nthawi izi ndi zazitali kwambiri kuti tisamaganizire. Mu matenda monga khansara, matenda oyambirira ndi chithandizo, chomwe chiri chopindulitsa kwambiri, chiyenera kuyesedwa bwino kwambiri.

Nthawi zodikirira m'dziko lomwe mwasankha kulandira chithandizo ngati dziko lomwe lili ndipamwamba kwambiri kumachepetsa chipambano cha mankhwalawa. Komabe, palibe nthawi yodikira ku Turkey. Chithandizo chikhoza kuyambika tsiku lomwe ndondomeko yoyenera yamankhwala ikukonzedwa. Chifukwa cha mwayi uwu, zimapangitsa kukhala dziko lokondedwa kwambiri pochiza khansa yodziwika bwino.

Njira Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito Pochiza Khansa ya M'mawere ku Turkey

• Chithandizo cha opaleshoni
• Radiotherapy
• mankhwala amphamvu
• Hormone mankhwala

Matekinoloje Ogwiritsidwa Ntchito Pochiza Khansa ya M'mawere ku Turkey

Khansara ya m'mawere ndi khansa yofala kwambiri mwa amayi. Ngakhale kuti khansara inali yoopsa kwambiri komanso yoopsa kwambiri m'nthawi zakale, yakhala yochiritsidwa ndi kafukufuku ndi ntchito. Chifukwa cha kafukufuku waposachedwapa, mtundu wa khansa ukhoza kuphunziridwa mosavuta. Izi zimapereka mwayi wa chithandizo chamtundu wa khansa. Ndi chithandizo chamunthu payekha ku Turkey, zimatsimikizirika kuti wodwalayo akulandira chithandizo chopambana.
Tekinoloje Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito ndi Turkey mu Chithandizo cha Khansa;

Image Guided Radiation Therapy (IGRT) Mu Khansa Yam'mawere

Electa HD Versa

Kale, kugwiritsa ntchito radiotherapy kunali kovulaza kwa wodwalayo. Ngakhale a kugwiritsa ntchito cheza mkulu mlingo anakhudza chandamale khansa maselo, amawononganso minofu yozungulira yathanzi. Choncho, mlingo wofunidwa wa radiation sungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Komabe, ndi ukadaulo waposachedwa, mlingo waukulu kwambiri wa radiation umagwiritsidwa ntchito ku cell ya khansa ndipo wodwalayo akhoza kuthandizidwa popanda kuwononga minofu yathanzi.

Mtengo wa Cone Beam CT

Apanso, malo enieni amene matabwa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito m’nthawi zakale sankaoneka. Pachifukwa ichi, chithandizo cha radiation chinagwiritsidwa ntchito kudera lalikulu. Zimenezi zinali kuwononga minofu yathanzi ya wodwalayo. Komabe, chifukwa cha chipangizochi, minofu yowutsa mudyo imatha kuwonedwa ndendende. Motero, minofu ya khansa yokha ndiyo imawotchedwa popanda kuvulaza wodwalayo.

Mankhwala a Smart mu Chithandizo cha Khansa ya M'mawere

Njira yochizira iyi, yomwe imafuna kufufuza kwa chibadwa cha chotupacho, imapereka chiyembekezo kwa ambirizaka. Zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe angachiritsidwe chotupa chomwe chibadwa chake chimatsimikiziridwa mu labotale. Choncho, mankhwala omwe amavulaza ziwalo za wodwalayo samaperekedwa. Chithandizo cha chemotherapy chomwe chinaperekedwa kwa wodwalayo chinali njira yopweteka yomwe imawononga minofu yathanzi. Komabe, chifukwa cha mankhwala anzeru aposachedwa, mankhwalawa akagwiritsidwa ntchito, amangolimbana ndi chotupacho. Choncho, odwala amatha kuchiritsidwa popanda kupweteka komanso popanda kuvulaza matupi awo.

Ubwino Wopeza Chithandizo cha Khansa ya M'mawere ku Turkey

Mofanana ndi khansa zonse, khansa ya m'mawere ndi matenda omwe amafunika kulimbikitsidwa. Wodwalayo ayenera kukhala wamtendere komanso wosangalala. Pachifukwa ichi, odwala omwe akulandira chithandizo ku Turkey amatha kupeza mtendere ndi chikhalidwe chake komanso nyanja. Kusintha mayiko ndikuwona malo atsopano kumapereka chilimbikitso kwa wodwalayo. Kumbali ina, khansa ya m'mawere, yomwe imafuna chithandizo chautali, ikalowetsedwa Turkey, malo ogona ndi zosowa zina zimakwaniritsidwa.

Khansa si matenda omwe angathe kuchiritsidwa tsiku limodzi. Choncho, mungafunike kukhala m'dziko kwa milungu ingapo. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mukhale ku Turkey m'mikhalidwe yabwino kuposa dziko lina lililonse ndikubwerera kunyumba ndikulipira mitengo yotsika mtengo. Mukalandira chithandizo kudziko lina, mutha kusankha kusawononga ndalama zambiri posankha Turkey m'malo molowa ngongole.

Kodi Ndiyenera Kuchita Chiyani Kuti Ndipeze Chithandizo Cha Khansa Yam'mawere ku Turkey?

Mutha kulumikizana nafe. Timapereka chithandizo m'zipatala zopambana zomwe aliyense amadziwa. Ndi gulu lathu lazaumoyo lopangidwa ndi akatswiri ochita opaleshoni ndi anamwino, komanso gulu lathu lachidziwitso la odwala, tikukupatsani chithandizo m'zipatala zomwe zimapanga banja lalikulu. Ngati mukufuna kulandira chithandizo m'zipatala izi momwe teknoloji ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mosazengereza, mukhoza kulankhula nafe.

Akatswiri amagwira ntchito pakanthawi kochepa komwe mungathe kufika 24/7. Chifukwa chake, dongosolo lamankhwala lidzapangidwa pambuyo poti zikalata ndi zidziwitso zofunikira pazachipatala zitapezedwa kwa inu. Malinga ndi ndondomekoyi, ndikwanira kukhala ku Turkey. Odwala athu nthawi zambiri amapindula ndi chithandizo potengera phukusi. Mutha kulumikizana nafe kuti mudziwe zambiri zamapulogalamu athu komanso kuti mupeze mtengo.

chifukwa Curebooking?

**Mtengo wabwino kwambiri. Nthawi zonse timatsimikizira kukupatsani mtengo wabwino kwambiri.
**Simudzakumana ndi malipiro obisika. (Ndalama zobisika)
**Kusamutsa Kwaulere (Airport - Hotel - Airport)
**Mitengo yathu ya Phukusi kuphatikiza malo ogona.