Ngaba iTurkey lelona lizwe liXabiso ngeXabiso eliphantsi kwaye liGugu ngokuTshintshwa kwesibindi?

Kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo, indawo yokufakwa kwesibindi ibone inkqubela phambili enkulu. Ngoku ithathwa njengonyango oluqhelekileyo lwezifo zesibindi sokugqibela, ukusilela kwesibindi, kunye nokuphazamiseka okuninzi kwemetabolism. Amanqanaba okusinda ekufakweni kwesibindi ziyaphucuka ngokuthe chu ngenxa yeenguqu ezinje ngokusetyenziswa ngokukuko kwamayeza okunyanga umzimba, ukuqhubela phambili kweendlela zotyando, ukuphucula useto lokhathalelo olunzulu, kunye nobungcali obukhulayo. Emva kweminyaka yee-1980, inani lokufakwa kwesibindi kwi-cadaveric likhule ngokuhamba kwexesha. Inani labo balindele ukufakelwa isibindi likhulile.

Ukufumaneka kwamalungu amancinci kuye kwaba yenye yemicimbi ephambili ekufakelweni kwesibindi kule minyaka idlulileyo. Abaxhasi beCadaveric kuphela abayi kuba nakho ukuzalisekisa iimfuno ezikhulayo zamalungu. Ngenxa yoko, amazwe aliqela aye ajika ekufakeleni ukufakelwa kwesibindi (LDLT) ukuze anelise iimfuno zomzimba. Abaxhasi beCadaveric abasetyenziselwa ukufakelwa kwesibindi kumazwe ahlukeneyo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, kusetyenziswa i-LDLT kuphela. Kumazwe aseNtshona, inqanaba lokufakelwa kwesibindi kwabafileyo liphezulu. Amaxabiso e-LDLT, kwelinye icala, makhulu kumazwe aliqela aseAsia.

Imiba yezenkolo kunye nokusilela kokuqonda malunga nokunikelwa kwamalungu zezona zinto ziphambili ezibangela izehlo eziphezulu ze-LDLT kumazwe aseAsia. Kwiintlanga ezinje ngeTurkey, iqondo lokunikezelwa kwamalungu alonelanga. Ngenxa yoko, ii-akhawunti ze-LDLT zijikeleza isibini kwisithathu se- konke ukufakelwa kwesibindi eTurkey. Nangona amava elizwe lethu kunye nehlabathi nge-LDLT esanda, eyona njongo iphambili kukwazisa uluntu malunga nabaxhasi.

Ngo-1963, uThomas Starzl wagqiba ukufakelwa kwesibindi sokuqala emhlabeni, kodwa isigulana safa. Ngo-1967, iqela elifanayo lenza ukufakelwa kwesibindi sokuqala ngempumelelo.

Ke, eTurkey, ukufakelwa kwesibindi kwenziwe inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo. Ixesha elichithwe usebenzisa i-LDLT likhuphuke ngokumangalisayo. Izixhobo ezininzi eTurkey zigqibe ngempumelelo ukufakelwa kwesibindi somnikeli ophilayo kunye nokufakelwa kwesibindi komnikeli ongasekhoyo. Ngemimiselo yokuba ukufakelwa kwesibindi efikelelekayo eYurophu, I-Turkey ivele njengomdlali obalulekileyo kule minyaka idlulileyo.

Yintoni indleko zokuTshintshwa kwesibindi eTurkey?

Iindleko zokufakelwa kwesibindi eTurkey iyahluka phakathi kwe-USD 50,000 kunye ne-USD 80,000, ngokusekwe kwinani leekhrayitheriya ezinje ngohlobo lokufakelwa, ukubakho kwabanikeli, umgangatho wesibhedlele, igumbi lamagumbi, kunye nobuchwephesha botyando, ukukhankanya ezimbalwa.

Iindleko ezipheleleyo zokufakelwa kwesibindi eTurkey (iphakheji epheleleyo) Ixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu (phantse isinye kwisithathu) kunezinye izizwe, ngakumbi i-United Kingdom, i-United States ne-Jamani. Ukuba isigulana sangaphandle sikhetha unyango eTurkey, sinokugcina isixa semali. Yabelana ngeengxelo zakho ngokunxibelelana neCure Booking ukuze ufumane amaxabiso ngqo kwizona zibhedlele zibalaseleyo zaseTurkey.

Kutheni le nto ndingafuna ukufakelwa isibindi eTurkey?

I-Turkey yindawo eyaziwayo yemisebenzi enzima yezonyango njengokufakelwa komzimba. Izibhedlele eziphezulu eTurkey ngamaziko ezonyango adumileyo anikezela izigulana ezivela kwihlabathi liphela ngezixhobo ezikumgangatho wehlabathi kunye netekhnoloji yokusika. Imibutho yamanye amazwe enjenge Joint Commission International (JCI) iqinisekisa ezi zibhedlele ngobuchule bazo kwiinkonzo ezisemgangathweni wesigulana kunye nonyango.

Unyaka nonyaka, inani elikhulu lezigulana zamanye amazwe liya eTurkey ukuya kuzisebenzisa ezona nkonzo zibalaseleyo ngexabiso eliphantsi. 

Ugqirha wotyando lwesibindi saseTurkey ziingcali eziqeqeshwe kakhulu kwaye zenze utyando olunobunkunkqele olunempumelelo enkulu.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokufakwa kwesibindi eTurkey?

Ugqirha uthatha indawo yesibindi esonakalisiweyo okanye esigulayo ngesibindi esisempilweni esivela kumnikeli ngexesha lomsebenzi wokufakelwa kwesibindi. Isiqwenga sesibindi somnikeli ophilileyo siyathathwa kwaye sifuduselwe kumamkeli. Njengoko zikhula emzimbeni wesigulana, iiseli zesibindi zinamandla amakhulu okuzihlaziya kwaye zenze lonke ilungu. Isibindi esipheleleyo esivela kumnikeli ofileyo sinokusetyenziselwa ukubuyisela isibindi esonakalisiweyo somguli. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kwesibindi eTurkey, Uhlobo lwegazi lomnikeli, uhlobo lwethishu, kunye nobukhulu bomzimba kuthelekiswa nezo zomamkeli womzimba. Kuxhomekeke kubunzima bemeko, utyando lunokuthatha naphi na ukusuka kwiiyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-12.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufakelwa isibindi ukuze sisebenze?

Ukufakelwa kwesibindi kunerekhodi elungileyo, ngakumbi xa kusenziwa ngoogqirha abanamava nabaqeqeshiweyo kumaziko axhotyiswe ngokwaneleyo. Inqanaba leminyaka emi-5 lokusinda kokufakwa kwesibindi kuthiwa iphakathi kwama-60% nama-70%. Abamkeli baxelwe ukuba baphile ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30 emva kotyando.

Luhlobo luni lomntu olulungeleyo ukufakelwa isibindi?

Lo msebenzi ulungiselelwe kuphela abaguli abanesifo esinganyangekiyo sesibindi okanye umonakalo ongenakulungiswa. Ugqirha ujonga inqaku le-MELD ukuvavanya ubungqongqo besifo sesibindi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, Ngubani ekufuneka enguye kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukufakelwa kwesibindi eTurkey. Impilo yomguli kunye nokunyamezeleka kotyando kuyavavanywa. Ukuba isigulana sinayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, utyando aluboniswa.

Ngaphandle kwesibindi, umhlaza usasazekile.

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Izifo ezongezelelekileyo okanye iimeko ezinokuphakamisa umngcipheko woqhaqho

Ngubani ofanelekileyo ukuba anikele ngesibindi sabo?

Umntu osempilweni ozimisele ukunika inxenye yesibindi sakhe kwisigulana ufanelekile njengomnikeli wesibindi. Ukuthintela ukwaliwa kwamalungu kumamkeli emva kokufakelwa, umnikeli uyavavanywa ngohlobo lwegazi kunye nokuhambelana kwethishu.

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Ndiza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani ukuhlala eTurkey emva kokufakwa kwesibindi?

Ukulandela utyando lokufakelwa kwesibindi, abaguli bayacetyiswa ukuba bahlale eTurkey okungenani inyanga. Uya kuba sesibhedlele iiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 emva kwenkqubo. Ubude bokuhlala buya kuxhomekeka ekubeni isigulana siphilisa ngokukhawuleza kangakanani kwaye uyachacha emva kokufakwa kwesibindi eTurkey. Zininzi iindlela zokulala kufutshane nezibhedlele zaseTurkey. Kuxhomekeka kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, indawo yokuhlala kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo kwilizwe liphela inokucwangciswa ngokulula. Uninzi lweehotele eTurkey ziyafikeleleka, zinoluhlu olubanzi lwezinye iindlela kunye namancedo.

Nxibelelana nathi ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokufakelwa kwesibindi eTurkey. Cure Ukubhukisha kuya kukufumanela ezona zibhedlele zibalaseleyo kunye nabagqirha ngamaxabiso aphezulu.