Yintoni umhlaza wemiphunga?

Umhlaza wemiphunga ubakho xa iiseli emiphungeni zikhula ngokukhawuleza nangokungalinganiyo kunesiqhelo. Ezi seli zenza ubunzima ngokukhula kwindawo ezikuyo. Olu bunzima, ekuhambeni kwexesha, lusasazeka kwizicubu ezijikelezileyo okanye izitho kwaye luqala ukulimaza izitho ezisasazeka kuzo. Umhlaza wemiphunga lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lomhlaza olunokukhokelela ekufeni.

Iimpawu zomhlaza wemiphunga

Iimpawu zakwangoko zinokuquka:

• ukhohlokhohlo oluqhubekayo okanye oluba mandundu
• ukutshica iphlegm okanye igazi
• iintlungu zesifuba eziye ziba mandundu xa uphefumla kakhulu, uhleka, okanye ukhohlela
• ukudinwa
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Nditsho
• ubuthathaka kunye nokukhathala
• ukulahleka kwesidlo kunye nokulahleka kwesisindo

Ngelo xesha, amathumba abekwe kwindawo ephezulu yemiphunga inokuchaphazela imithambo yobuso. Oku, kwakhona, kunokubangela i-eyelid ethobileyo, umntwana omncinci, okanye ukungabikho kokubila kwelinye icala lobuso.
Amathumba angafaka uxinzelelo kwisitya esikhulu esithwala igazi phakathi kwentloko, iingalo kunye nentliziyo. Oku kunokubangela ukudumba kobuso, intamo, isifuba esingasentla kunye neengalo.

Iindidi kunye namanqanaba oMhlaza weMiphunga

Kukho ubukhulu becala iindidi ezimbini zeentsholongwane zoloyiko. Zahlulwe zaba yiseli encinci kunye neseli engeyincinci. Olona hlobo luxhaphakileyo ngumhlaza wemiphunga weseli ongengowomncinane.
Ugqirha uya kwenza ezinye iimvavanyo ukuze azi ngcono ngomhlaza. Oku kuya kunceda kwakhona isicwangciso sonyango. Nangona ukuxilongwa kunye neempawu zeentlobo ezimbini zifana kakhulu, kukho ukungafani kwinqanaba labo.

Iseli encinci : Olu hlobo lukhula kwaye lusasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Xa ifunyenwe, ihlala isasazeka kwiithishu ezininzi kunye namalungu

Iseli engeyiyo encinci: .Olu hlobo alunabundlobongela kwaye alunakusasazwa ngokukhawuleza. Isigulana sinokungadingi unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Amanqanaba omhlaza wemiphunga ongeyonxalenye encinci zezi zilandelayo:

• Inqanaba 1: Ayikanwenwanga ngaphaya kwemiphunga. Ifumaneka kuphela emiphungeni.
• Inqanaba 2: Iiseli zomhlaza zifumaneka emiphungeni nakwii-lymph nodes ezikufutshane.
• Inqanaba 3: Umhlaza ufumaneka kwimiphunga kunye ne-lymph nodes embindini wesifuba.
• Inqanaba 3A: Umhlaza ufumaneka kwii-lymph nodes nakwicala lesifuba apho umhlaza uqala ukukhula khona.
• Inqanaba 3B: Umhlaza usasazeke kwii-lymph nodes kwelinye icala lesifuba okanye kwii-lymph nodes ngaphezu kwekhola.
• Inqanaba lesi-4: Umhlaza usasazeke kuyo yomibini imiphunga, indawo engqonge imiphunga, okanye amanye amalungu emzimbeni.

Amanqanaba omhlaza wemiphunga yeeseli ezincinci zezi zilandelayo:

• Inqanaba Lokuqala: Yimeko apho umhlaza ukhawulelwe kumngxuma wesifuba kwaye ufumaneka kumphunga omnye kunye nee-lymph nodes ezingabamelwane.
• Inqanaba Late: Ithumba lisasazeke kwamanye amalungu emzimbeni nakweminye imiphunga emibini.

Iimvavanyo zokujonga umhlaza wemiphunga

Ukuvavanya iimvavanyo: Umfanekiso we-X-reyi wemiphunga yakho unokutyhila ubunzima obungaqhelekanga okanye iqhuqhuva. Okanye ugqirha wakho unokuyalela i-CT scan ukuze abone izilonda ezincinci kwimiphunga yakho ezingenakubonwa kwi-X-reyi.
I-sputum cytology: Ukuba ukhohlela isikhohlela. Oku kunokuvavanywa. Ngoko ke, kunokuqondwa ukuba kukho isilonda kwimiphunga yakho.
I-Biopsy: Isampuli yeseli engaqhelekanga inokuthatyathwa. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ufunde ngakumbi malunga neseli.

Ibronchoscopy: Iindawo ezingaqhelekanga zemiphunga yakho zinokujongwa ngokungena emiphungeni yakho ngomqala wakho kusetyenziswa umbhobho okhanyisiweyo. I-biopsy inokwenziwa.

Ireyithi yokusinda komhlaza wemiphunga

• Inqanaba leminyaka emihlanu lokusinda kumhlaza wemiphunga (18.6%)
• Xa kufunyaniswe kwisigaba 1 kunye ne-2, iimeko zinamathuba angama-56% okuphila.
• Ukuba ufunyaniswe emva kwexesha, uMhlaza unokusasazeka kwiithishu kunye namalungu amaninzi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sezigulane ziyafa kwisithuba sonyaka wokuxilongwa.

Unyango lwe-Cancer

Unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga lubandakanya iyantlukwano kwezi ntlobo zimbini zomhlaza. Unyango lweeseli zomhlaza weseli ezingezizo ezincinci ziyahluka kumntu nomntu.

Ezona Ndlela ziQhelekileyo zonyango eziKhethayo

Unyango ngamayeza: Unyango olucwangcisiweyo oluyilelwe ukufumana kunye nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, inecala elibi, elifana nokonakalisa iiseli eziphilileyo.

Unyango ngeRadio: Lunyango olunikwa umguli ngokunikwa idosi ephezulu yemitha. Iiseli zomhlaza ziyahlula kwaye ziphindaphindeke ngokukhawuleza kuneeseli eziqhelekileyo. I-radiotherapy isebenza ngakumbi kwiiseli zomhlaza kuneeseli eziqhelekileyo. Azibangeli umonakalo omkhulu kwiiseli eziphilileyo.

Ukuhlinzwa: Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zotyando. Funda ngakumbi ngolwazi oluthe vetshe.

I-Immunotherapy: Iqela lamachiza avuselela amajoni akho omzimba ukuba ajolise kwaye abulale iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idibene nechemotherapy.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza anamandla okubulala umhlaza ukunyanga umhlaza. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokusebenzisa ichemotherapy ukunyanga umhlaza wemiphunga. Umzekelo;

Utyando lunokusetyenziswa ukwandisa amathuba okuphumelela.
Isetyenziselwa ukukhusela ukuvuselelwa kweeseli ezinomhlaza emva kokuhlinzwa.
Isetyenziselwa ukuthomalalisa iimpawu kunye nokucothisa ukwanda komhlaza xa kungekho nyango lunokwenzeka.

Idityaniswe neradiotherapy.
Unyango lweChemotherapy ludla ngokunikezelwa kwisigulana kwimijikelo. Umjikelo omnye ufuna isigulana ukuba sifumane ichemotherapy iintsuku ezininzi. Emva koko kubandakanya ukuthatha ikhefu kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuze unyango lusebenze kwaye umzimba wakho ubuyele kwimiphumo yonyango.

Zingaphi iiseshini ze-Kepotherapy oya kuzifuna zixhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nebakala lomhlaza wemiphunga.
Uninzi lwabantu lufumana imijikelo emi-4 ukuya kwemi-6 yonyango kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6.
Ngenxa yezi seshoni, unokuthetha nogqirha wakho kwaye uqonde ukuba umhlaza unyangekile okanye hayi.
Ukuba ayiphilanga, ugqirha wakho unokuqwalasela ichemotherapy eyahlukileyo okanye enye ichemotherapy yokugcina umhlaza uphantsi kolawulo.

Imiphumela

• ukulahleka kweenwele
• utshe waphela
• ziva gula
• Ukugula
• isilonda somlomo
• Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga ziyahamba ngokuhamba kwexesha emva kokuba unyango luphelile. Okanye unokuthatha amanye amayeza ukuze uzive ungcono ngexesha le-chemotherapy.
• Kwangaxeshanye, ukhuselo lomzimba wakho luya kuthotywa ngelixa ufumana chemotherapy. Oku kuthetha ukuba uya kuba sesichengeni ngakumbi kwizifo kunye nosulelo. Xa uneengxaki ezifana nokunyuka kobushushu bomzimba okanye ubuthathaka ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela wakho.

Radiotherapy

Radiotherapy
Iradiotherapy isebenzisa imithambo yemitha ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Isetyenziselwa izizathu ezininzi;

Kwiimeko apho isigulana singaphilanga ngokwaneleyo ukwenzela utyando, ikhosi yeradical radiotherapy ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza wemiphunga weseli ongengomncinci.
IPalliative Radiotherapy: Ingasetyenziselwa ukulawula kunye nokucothisa iimpawu ezifana neentlungu kunye nokukhohlela igazi kwisigulana esikwinqanaba lokugqibela lomhlaza.

Unyango lweRadiotherapy lunokucwangciswa ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.

Iradical radical radiotherapy: I-20 kwiiseshoni zonyango ze-32.
Iradical radiotherapy idla ngokunikwa iintsuku ezi-5 ngeveki, kunye nekhefu ngeempelaveki. Iseshoni ye-radiotherapy nganye ithatha imizuzu eyi-10 ukuya kwe-15.
(ISHATHI): Enye indlela yokuhambisa iradical radiotherapy. Inikwa amaxesha ama-3 ngosuku ngeentsuku ezili-12 ezilandelelanayo.

Iradiotherapy yeStereotactic: Iseshoni nganye edlulayo ibandakanya ukwandisa umthamo onikiweyo. Ngaloo ndlela, unyango luphela ngexesha elifutshane. Kwi-radiotherapy ye-stereotactic, kukho iiseshini zonyango ezi-3 ukuya kwezili-10.

I-radiotherapy yePalliative ngokuqhelekileyo iquka i-1 ukuya kwiiseshini ezi-5.

Imiphumela

• iintlungu zesifuba
• ukhathala
• Ukhohlokhohlo oluzingileyo olunokuvelisa isikhohlela esinegazi
• kunzima ukugwinya
• ububomvu kunye neentlungu ezibonakala ngathi kutshiswa lilanga
• ukulahleka kweenwele

immunotherapy

Lunyango lwechiza olunokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba ngombhobho weplastiki. Malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60 yexesha elifunekayo kwisinye. I-dose inokuthathwa rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-2-4.

Imiphumela

• uzive ukhathele
• ndiziva ndibuthathaka
• ukugula
• isifo sohudo
• ukulahleka kwesidlo
• intlungu kumalungu akho okanye izihlunu
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo

Iintlobo zoTyando loMhlaza weMiphunga

• Ukususwa kweWedge: I-Wedge resection yinkqubo yotyando yokususa ubunzima bomhlaza kwimiphunga ngesilayi sethishu engunxantathu. Ingasetyenziselwa ukususa ubunzima bomhlaza okanye olunye uhlobo lwezicubu eziqulethe inani elincinci leethambo eziqhelekileyo ezijikeleze ithumba. Yinkqubo elula kakhulu. Ayinabungozi kumalungu angabamelwane.
• Ukususwa kweSegmental: Lo msebenzi ubandakanya ukususa inxalenye yendawo apho i-tumor ikhona. Kumhlaza wemiphunga, ukusetyenziswa kwawo kubandakanya ukususa i-lobe yomphunga.
• Lobectomy: Olu tyando lusetyenziswa kwiiseli zomhlaza eziphuhla kwilobe. Emzimbeni womntu, kukho i-3 kwimiphunga yasekunene kunye ne-2 kumphunga wasekhohlo. Kukho ii-lobes ezi-5 zizonke. Olu tyando lubandakanya ukususwa kwe-lobe ephuhlisa ithumba. Ngaloo ndlela, isigulana sinokuqhubeka nobomi bakhe kunye neendawo eziseleyo eziphilileyo.
• Inyumoniya: Olu tyando lubandakanya ukususa iiseli zomhlaza ngasekunene okanye kwimiphunga, umphunga onomhlaza kwicala apho unwenwe khona. Ngaloo ndlela, isigulana sinokuphila nomphunga omnye osempilweni.

Kwenziwa njani utyando loMhlaza weMiphunga?

Uqhaqho luqala xa isigulane silala. Ugqirha uvula indawo yotyando ngokusikrola isifuba okanye icala lesigulana. Isibindi sonke okanye i-lobes iyacocwa. Ugqirha ukwacoca ii-lymph nodes ezikufutshane xa ecinga ukuba zisasazekile. Ke, isigulana sisusa uninzi okanye zonke iiseli ezinomhlaza. Inkqubo igqitywa ngokuvala isigulane.

Emva kweLug Cancer Operation

Ungabuyela ekhaya kwiintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-10 emva kotyando. Nangona kunjalo, kunokuthatha iiveki ezininzi ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo. Emva kotyando lwakho, kufuneka uqale ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza. Nokuba kufuneka uhlale ebhedini, kufuneka wenze ukunyakaza kwemilenze rhoqo ukunceda ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye nokuthintela amahlwili egazi ukuba enze. Xa ufika ekhaya, kuya kufuneka wenze umthambo ukuze uphucule amandla akho kunye nokomelela kwakho. Ukuhamba kunye nokuqubha yeyona ndlela yokuzivocavoca emva konyango lomhlaza wemiphunga.

Iingxaki

Njengakulo lonke utyando, kukho imingcipheko ethile yeengxaki kutyando lomhlaza wemiphunga; Ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga okanye ukusuleleka, ukopha kakhulu, ihlwili legazi elinokuthi lihambe ukusuka emlenzeni ukuya kwimiphunga.

Ngaba kukho imingcipheko yoNyango loNyango lwemiphunga?

Utyando ngokuqhelekileyo lwenziwa kwicala lomguli ngokusikwa kwesikhumba malunga ne-15-20 cm. Kwindawo apho utyando lwenzeka khona, kukho amalungu abalulekileyo anjengentliziyo, imiphunga kunye nemithambo emikhulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kunokuthiwa lutyando olunomngcipheko omkhulu.Ngokutsho kwezifundo zenzululwazi, umngcipheko wokukhupha inxalenye emiphungeni ujikeleze i-2% - 3%.

Nangona kunjalo, akufanele ilityalwe ukuba unyango lwechemotherapy olusetyenziswa kwizigulana ezingakhange lutyandwe luyingozi njengotyando. Isigulane kufuneka silandelwe kwiyunithi yokunyamekela kakhulu ubuncinane usuku olunye, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakhe emva kokuhlinzwa. Ngethuba nje isigulane singenayo nayiphi na ingxaki, kwanele ukuhlala esibhedlele iveki enye.

ILizwe Elilungileyo Lonyango Lomhlaza Wemiphunga

Umhlaza wemiphunga sisifo esisemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufa. Kwangaxeshanye, kunzima kakhulu ukunyanga. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, isigulane kufuneka sikhethe ilizwe elihle kunye nesibhedlele. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kolu lonyulo iya kuba yinkqubo yezempilo yelizwe. Kwilizwe elinenkqubo yezempilo elungileyo, iteknoloji ephucukileyo isetyenziswa kwinkalo yezempilo, ngaloo ndlela inika unyango oluyimpumelelo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba nenkqubo yezempilo elungileyo akwanelanga. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba isigulane siya kuthatha ixesha elide lonyango. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ilizwe elingabizi kakhulu kufuneka likhethwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisisiseko ezifana nendawo yokuhlala.

Awunazo iindlela ezininzi zelizwe zokufumana zombini unyango oluyimpumelelo nolusemgangathweni. Ungafumana unyango olusemgangathweni kumazwe amaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso liya kuba phezulu kakhulu. Kwangaxeshanye, unokufumana ilizwe apho unokufumana khona indawo yokuhlala ngexabiso eliphantsi. Oku kwakhona kulula kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, akwaziwa ukuba uya kufumana unyango oluyimpumelelo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kufuneka kwenziwe izigqibo ezifanelekileyo kolu nyango, olubaluleke kakhulu.

Ilizwe apho unokuthenga zombini ngexesha elinye yiTurkey!

Izibhedlele eziPhumelelayo kwiNyango yoMhlaza weLung yaseTurkey

Zininzi izizathu zokuba izibhedlele zaseTurkey ziphumelele.

• Izixhobo zobuchwepheshe
• Isicwangciso soNyango esiSiko
• OoGqirha abaPhumeleleyo nabanamava
• Akukho xesha lokulinda
• Amagumbi okuSebenza acocekileyo eTurkey

Izixhobo zobuchwepheshe

I-Turkey ibonelela ngonyango olungcono ngezixhobo zobuchwepheshe zamva nje kwizibhedlele zayo. Izibhedlele zinezixhobo ezikwaziyo ukuxilonga isifo sesigulana ngcono. Ngaloo ndlela, ngokuba nolwazi olungakumbi malunga nohlobo lomhlaza womguli, indlela yonyango echane ngakumbi inokulandelwa.

Isicwangciso soNyango esiSiko

Kulula ukufumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lonyango isigulana esinokulufumana ngcono ngezixhobo ezisetyenziswayo. Ngexesha elifanayo, isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo silungiselelwe isigulane. Olona nyango lufanelekileyo lucetywa isigulane, kuthathelwa ingqalelo imbali yonyango, isigaba somhlaza, kunye nezinye iziphazamiso ezifunyenweyo.

OoGqirha abaPhumeleleyo nabanamava

Oogqirha banyanga amawaka abaguli abanomhlaza nyaka ngamnye. Yindawo ekhethwa rhoqo kunyango lomhlaza. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, oogqirha banamava okunxibelelana nokunyanga izigulane zasemzini. Le yinto ebalulekileyo yonyango kwisigulane. Ukukwazi ukunxibelelana nogqirha kubalulekile kulo naluphi na unyango.

Akukho xesha lokulinda

Impumelelo yenkqubo yezempilo yaseTurkey yenza kube lula ukufikelela koogqirha abaziingcali. Oku kuvumela isigulane ukuba sifumane unyango ngaphandle kwexesha lokulinda. Nangona ukuhlawula amawaka eeuro kumazwe amaninzi, isigulane, ekwafuneka silinde ngenxa yezigulane ezikhokelayo, sinokufumana unyango eTurkey ngaphandle kwexesha lokulinda.

Amagumbi okuSebenza acocekileyo eTurkey

Amajoni omzimba kwizigulana ezinomhlaza aphantsi kakhulu ngenxa yesifo abasilwayo okanye unyango abalufumanayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba igumbi lotyando apho izigulane ziza kuhlinzelwa khona kufuneka lingabi ntsholongwane. ETurkey, kukho inkqubo yokucoca umoya, ebizwa ngokuba yiHepafilter, kumagumbi okusebenza, kunye nenkqubo yokuhluza ebonelela ngokuvala inzala. Ndiyabulela kule nkqubo, amagumbi otyando ahlala egcinwe engenazintsholongwane. Ngesi sizathu, amathuba okuba usulelo ludluliselwe kwisigulana ngumongikazi kunye nogqirha uphantsi kakhulu.

Kufuneka ndenze ntoni ukuze ndifumane unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga eTurkey?

Kuya kunyangwa eTurkey, kufuneka kuqala ukhethe iklinikhi. Ukukhethwa kweklinikhi kubaluleke kakhulu kolu nyango. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kufuneka kukhethwe iklinikhi efanelekileyo. Ungasifumana ukuze ufumane unyango oluthembekileyo kwiikliniki ezilungileyo zaseTurkey. Ngexesha lonyango lwakho, unokuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho njengendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuhamba ngexabiso elinye. Ungafikelela Curebooking kunyango oluyimpumelelo nolufikelelekayo.

Ngoba Curebooking?

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