Yimalini indleko zokuTshintshwa kwesibindi eTurkey?

Ngokomgangatho wokhathalelo lwempilo ngokubanzi, iTurkey ithathwa njengenye ye Iindawo ezifanelekileyo zonyango kwihlabathi. Kwizibhedlele eziQinisekisiweyo zeJCI kwilizwe liphela, ixhotyiswe ngezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo kunye noomatshini. Ixabiso lokufakelwa kwesibindi eTurkey nalo liphantsi ngokufanelekileyo, ukuqala nge-USD 70,000. Xa kuthelekiswa namazwe afana neJamani, i-United Kingdom, ne-United States, Iindleko zokufakelwa kwesibindi eTurkey phantse ibe sisithathu seendleko zizonke.

Ukufakelwa kwesibindi eTurkey Ngotyando oluquka ukubuyisela endaweni yesibindi esigulayo nenxalenye yesibindi esempilweni efunyenwe kumnikeli. Olu tyando lusetyenziselwa ukubuyisela endaweni yesigulana esigulayo, esonakeleyo, okanye esingasebenziyo. 

Ukufumana i Ugqirha oqeqeshiweyo wokufakelwa kwesibindi eTurkey Akunzima kuba izibhedlele zelizwe zinikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekuqeshweni koogqirha abafumene uqeqesho lwabo kwamanye amaziko amakhulu ezonyango. Ugqirha Harebal uyenzile Ukufakelwa kwesibindi sokuqala kwabahlali baseTurkey ngo-1975. Izigulana ezithe zafumana olu nyango ziye zafumana izintso kubo bobabini abaphilayo nabafileyo, benempumelelo engaphezulu kwama-80%. I-Turkey ngoku inamaziko angama-45 okufakelwa kwesibindi, kunye nama-25 ukuba yiiyunivesithi zikarhulumente, i-8 iyiyunivesithi ezisisiseko, ezi-3 ziphanda kwaye ziqeqesha izibhedlele, kwaye i-9 iyunivesithi yabucala.

Phantse ukufakelwa kwesibindi okungama-7000 kwenziwa eTurkey phakathi ko-2002 kunye no-2013, ngezinga lempumelelo leepesenti ezingama-83.

Kutheni le nto ukufakelwa isibindi lunyango olubiza imali eninzi?

Isibindi esonakeleyo siyasuswa kwaye kufakwe isibindi esisempilweni esibonelelwa ngumntu ophilayo okanye oswelekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokufaka isibindi. Kuba ukubakho kwesibindi esikhutshiweyo kuthintelwe, inani elikhulu labantu bakuluhlu lokulinda ukufakelwa isibindi. Yi le Kutheni ukufakelwa kwesibindi kuyonyango olunendleko oko kwenziwa kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa. Nangona kunjalo, amaxabiso okufakelwa kwesibindi eTurkey asezantsi xa kuthelekiswa namaxabiso kwamanye amazwe afana ne-United States, Germany kunye namanye amazwe aseYurophu.

IziQinisekiso zoMamkeli woThintelo lweSibindi

Emzimbeni womntu, isibindi esisempilweni sisebenza indima ebalulekileyo. Inceda ekufunxweni nasekugcinweni kwezondlo eziyimfuneko kunye neziyobisi, kunye nokususa ibhaktiriya kunye neetyhefu kwigazi.

Isibindi esisempilweni, kwelinye icala, sinokugula ekuhambeni kwexesha ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Umsebenzi wokufakelwa kwesibindi uqwalaselwa kwizigulana ezinezi meko zilandelayo ezinxulumene nesibindi:

• Ukusilela kwesibindi ngokukhawuleza kunokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukonakaliswa kwesibindi okubangelwa sisiyobisi.
• I-Cirrhosis yesibindi ibangela ukusilela okungapheliyo kwesibindi okanye isifo sesibindi.
• Umhlaza okanye ithumba esibindayo
• Isifo sesibindi esinamafutha (i-NAFLD)
• Isifo sesibindi esinotywala
• Ukungaphumeleli kwesibindi okubangelwa yi-hepatitis yentsholongwane engapheliyo
• I-Cirrhosis yesibindi ibangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:
• Imijelo yeebile ehambisa ijusi yenyongo esibindini kunye namathumbu amancinci ukuya kwinyongo iyagula.
• I-Hemochromatosis yimeko yelifa apho isibindi siqokelela khona i-iron ngendlela engathandekiyo.
• Ukugula kukaWilson yimeko apho isibindi siqokelela ubhedu sisodwa.

Iya kuqala nini inkqubo yokuTshintshwa kwesibindi?

Inkqubo iya kucwangciswa kwakamsinya nje ukuba kufumaneke umnikeli ofanelekileyo, esaphila okanye ongasekhoyo. Uthotho lokugqibela lovavanyo lugqityiwe, kwaye isigulana sikulungele ukwenza utyando. Utyando lokufakelwa kwesibindi lide, kuthatha iiyure ezili-12 ukugqiba.

Phambi kotyando, isigulana sinikwa i-anesthesia ngokubanzi. Inikwa ngombhobho ofakwa kumbhobho womoya. Ipayipi isetyenziselwa ukukhupha amanzi, kwaye kusetyenziswa intambo yegazi ukufaka amayeza kunye nolunye ulwelo.

Kwenzeka ntoni Ngexesha lokuTshintshwa kwesibindi eTurkey?

Isibindi esenzakeleyo okanye esigulayo sisuswa ngokuthe ngcembe kwimibhobho ye-bile eqhelekileyo kunye nemithambo yegazi enxulumene nayo ngokuqhekezwa kwisisu esingaphezulu esenziwe ngugqirha wotyando wesibindi.

Isibindi siyasuswa emva kokuba umbhobho kunye nemithambo ibambene. Le bile duct iqhelekileyo kunye nemithambo yegazi enxulumene nayo ngoku idityaniswe nesibindi somnikeli.

Emva kokuba isibindi esigulayo sisuswe, isibindi esikhutshiweyo sifakwa kwindawo efanayo nesibindi esigulayo. Ukuququzelela ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kunye negazi elivela kwisisu, iishubhu ezininzi zibekwa kufutshane kwaye zijikeleze isibindi esisandula ukufakelwa.

Ibhile evela kwisibindi esitshintshiweyo inokutsalwa kwisingxobo sangaphandle ngenye ityhubhu. Oku kunceda abagqirha ukuba babone ukuba isibindi esimiliselweyo sivelisa i-bile eyaneleyo na.

Zimbini iinkqubo ezenziwayo kwimeko yomnikeli ophilayo. Inxalenye yesibindi somnikeli esempilweni iyasuswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqala. Isibindi esigulayo siyasuswa emzimbeni womamkeli kwaye endaweni yaso kufakwe isibindi somnikeli kwenye inkqubo. Kwezi nyanga zimbalwa zizayo, iiseli zesibindi ziya kwanda nangakumbi, ekugqibeleni zenze isibindi esipheleleyo kwinxalenye yesibindi somnikeli. 

Njani ukubuyiswa kokuTshintshwa kwesibindi eTurkey?

Ummkeli ufuna isiguli ukuba sihlale esibhedlele iveki enye emva kwenkqubo, nokuba isibindi esisikelweyo sivela kumntu ophilayo okanye oswelekileyo ukunciphisa ixesha lokubuyisela ukufakelwa kwesibindi eTurkey.

Isigulana sidluliselwa kwigumbi lokubuyisela i-anesthetic emva koko siye kwigumbi lokunyamekela abagulayo emva kokuba inkqubo igqityiwe. Umbhobho wokuphefumla urhoxisiwe emva kokuba imeko yomntu ozinzileyo izinzile, kwaye isigulana sidluliselwa kwigumbi lesibhedlele eliqhelekileyo.

E-Turkey, zithini iindleko eziqhelekileyo zokufakwa kwesibindi?

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lokufakelwa kwesibindi okufunekayo, Iindleko zokufakelwa kwesibindi eTurkey isenokuthi isuke kwi $ 50,000 iye kwi-80,000 yeedola. Utyando lwe-Orthotopic okanye ugcino olupheleleyo lwesibindi, ukufakelwa kwe-heterotopic okanye inxenye yesibindi, kunye nokufakwa kohlobo lokwahlulahlula kunokwenzeka. 

Izigulana ezinesifo esikwizinga eliphezulu ezichaphazela isibindi, ezinje ngesibindi, zingafumana unyango ngexabiso eliphantsi ngoncedo loogqirha abanamava. Ukunyuka kwesibindi eTurkey sisiqingatha sexabiso labo bakwamanye amazwe asentshona, isenza indawo efanelekileyo kuye nakubani na okhangela i ukufakelwa kwesibindi ngexabiso eliphantsi phesheya. Ukongeza, iifizi zibandakanya onke amayeza afunekayo, utyando, ukulaliswa esibhedlele, ukuvuselelwa emva kokusebenza kunye noncedo lolwimi.

E-Turkey, lithini inqanaba lokuphumelela kokufakelwa kwesibindi?

Umgangatho wokufakwa kwesibindi eTurkey iye yaphucula kakhulu kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo. Amanqanaba okuphumelela kunyango aphucukile njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubekile, imigangatho yehlabathi igcinwe, kwaye kusetyenziswa ogqirha abanezakhono. Okwangoku, malunga neepesenti ezingama-80-90 zazo zonke izinto zokufakelwa kwesibindi ezenziwe eTurkey ziphumelele.

Ungaqhagamshela Philisa ukuBhukisha ukufumana ukufakelwa kwesibindi ngoogqirha kunye nezibhedlele ezilungileyo eTurkey. Siza kuvavanya kwaye siqhakamshelane nabo bonke oogqirha nezibhedlele malunga neemfuno zakho kunye nemeko kwaye sikufumanise eyona ilungileyo ngexabiso elifikelelekayo.

Isilumkiso esibalulekileyo

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