Kupulumuka kwa Mitundu Yodziwika Kwambiri ya Khansa
Tikudziwa kuti pali mitundu yopitilira 200 ya khansa, koma ambiri amaonedwa kuti ndi osowa chifukwa chiŵerengero chawo n’chochepa kwambiri. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi chiwopsezo chochepa cha kupulumuka chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira (munthu sayembekezeka kudwala) choncho chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimabwera pamene nthawi yatha.
Koma mwa anthu 18 miliyoni omwe apezeka ndi matendawa, pafupifupi 13 miliyoni ndi amodzi mwa mitundu 20 yofala kwambiri. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti ndizofala, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofulumira kuzizindikira ndikuchiritsa, kotero kuti anthu opulumuka amakhala okwera.
Timapereka mndandanda womwe uli pansipa ndikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka kwa aliyense, kuwonjezera pa kufotokoza mtundu wa khansa (yolamulidwa kuchokera kumtunda kupita ku zochitika zotsika kwambiri). Chiwerengero cha kupulumuka kwa zaka 5 chikuwonekera pamutuwu. poganiza kuti zimazindikirika zikapezeka ku chiwalo kapena minofu inayake ndipo sizimakula.
Kupulumuka kwa Khansa Yam'mapapo
Khansara ya m'mapapo ndiyo yoopsa kwambiri. Osati kokha chifukwa chakuti ndizofala kwambiri (2 miliyoni zatsopano zomwe zimapezeka chaka chilichonse), komanso chifukwa chakuti zimakhala ndi moyo wotsika kwambiri. Khansa imapha kwambiri. Anthu 60 okha mwa anthu 100 aliwonse opezeka ndi matendawa amakhalabe ndi moyo pakatha zaka zisanu. Ndipo zikapezeka. Ngati iyamba kufalikira kupyola mapapo, kupulumuka kumatsika mpaka 33%. Ndipo ngati metastasized ku ziwalo zofunika, mlingo ndi 6%.
Cancer m'mawere
Khansara ya m'mawere ndi imodzi mwa matenda omwe amawopedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa amayi ndipo imafikira anthu oposa 2 miliyoni padziko lonse chaka chilichonse. Komabe, ngati khansayo siinafalikire kupitirira bere ndipo yachiritsidwa msanga ndi opaleshoni, chiwerengero cha kupulumuka ndi 99%. Ikafalikira kunja kwa bere, imatsika mpaka 85%. Monga tikuonera, akazi 99 mwa 100 aliwonse akapezeka panthaŵi yake, amapulumuka. Ngati vutoli lakhala likufalikira ku ziwalo zofunika kwambiri, mlingo uwu umatsika mpaka 27%.
Khansa yolondola
Kansa ya Colon ndi khansa yomwe imayamba m'maselo a matumbo akuluakulu (colon) ndipo imatha kufika ku rectum. Padziko lonse lapansi, odwala 1.8 miliyoni amadwala chaka chilichonse. Komabe, ngati atapezeka asanafalikire kunja kwa colon kapena rectum, kupulumuka kwake ndi 90%. Ikawonjezeredwa kuzinthu zozungulira, imatsika mpaka 71%. Ndipo ngati ili kutali, ndiye kuti, ngati imasokoneza ziwalo zofunika kwambiri, mlingo wake ndi 14%.
Kansa ya Prostate
Khansara ya Prostate ndi khansa ya amuna okha chifukwa imamera m'maselo a prostate, gland yomwe imatulutsa madzi amadzimadzi. Ngakhale zili choncho, odwala 1.2 miliyoni amadwala chaka chilichonse. Mwamwayi, ndi imodzi mwa khansa yomwe imakhala ndi moyo wapamwamba kwambiri. Kaya ndi komweko kapena kufalikira kumadera ozungulira, kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka kuli pafupi ndi 100%. Chiwerengero cha imfa ndi chochepa kwambiri. Zoonadi, ngati ili ndi metastasized ku ziwalo zofunika kwambiri, kupulumuka kumatsikira ku 30%.
Kansa ya Khungu
Khansara yapakhungu ndi khansa yomwe imayamba m'maselo a basal ndi squamous a epidermis, koma osati mu melanocytes. Nthawi zambiri imayamba pakhungu pomwe pali dzuwa, ndipo anthu opitilira 1 miliyoni amawapeza chaka chilichonse. Ngati zizindikirika msanga ndikuchiritsidwa mwachangu ndi opaleshoni, kuchuluka kwa moyo kumapitilira 98%. Ngati vutoli silinapezeke mu nthawi ndikupatsidwa nthawi yofalikira, ngati lifika pafupi ndi nyumba kapena metastasizes ku ziwalo zofunika, chiwerengero cha kupulumuka ndi 64% ndi 23%, motero.
Khansa ya m'mimba
Khansara ya m'mimba ndi khansa yomwe imayamba m'maselo otulutsa ntchofu omwe ali m'mimba. Pafupifupi anthu 1 miliyoni amadwaladwala chaka chilichonse padziko lapansi, ndipo ndi imodzi mwa matenda oopsa kwambiri monga mapapu. Ngakhale atapezeka m'mimba, anthu 68 okha mwa 100 amakhala ndi moyo pakatha zaka zisanu. Ngati ifika kuzinthu zozungulira, mlingowo umachepetsedwa kufika 31%. Koma zikamera ku ziwalo zofunika kwambiri, 5 mwa 100 aliwonse amapulumuka.
Chiwindi cha Chiwindi
Khansara ya chiwindi ndi khansa yomwe imayamba m'maselo a chiwindi, ndipo anthu 840,000 atsopano amapezeka padziko lonse chaka chilichonse. Ili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha anthu omwe amafa pamndandandawu. Ngakhale atakhazikika, 31 mwa 100 okha ndi omwe amapulumuka. Ndipo ngati ifalikira, mwayi ndi wotsika kwambiri. Ngati muli pafupi, mlingo uli kale 11%; koma ndi 2% yokha ngati ifika ku ziwalo zofunika.
Khansa ya Esophageal
Odwala 570,000 atsopano a khansa ya esophageal amapezeka chaka chilichonse komanso amakhala ndi moyo wotsika. Mukakhazikika, mlingo ndi 47%. Ngati ifalikira kuzinthu zozungulira, kupulumuka kumatsika mpaka 25%. Ndipo mpaka 5% ngati ali ndi metastasized ku ziwalo zofunika.
Cancer khomo lachiberekero
Khansara ya khomo lachiberekero mwachionekere ndi yapadera kwa amayi, chifukwa imayamba m'maselo a m'munsi mwa chiberekero omwe amamangiriridwa kumaliseche. Ngakhale zili choncho, odwala 569,000 atsopano amapezeka chaka chilichonse padziko lonse lapansi. Mwamwayi, chiwerengero cha kupulumuka chikadali chachikulu. Akapezeka, amayi 92 mwa 100 aliwonse omwe adapezeka ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana adzakhala adakali ndi moyo zaka zisanu pambuyo pake. Ngati ikulitsidwa kuzinthu zozungulira, mtengowo umatsika mpaka 56%. Ndipo ngati metastasized ku ziwalo zofunika, mpaka 17%.
Khansa ya Chithokomiro
Khansara ya chithokomiro ndi khansa yomwe imayamba m'maselo a chithokomiro, gland ya endocrine (yotulutsa mahomoni) yomwe ili pakhosi. Odwala 567,000 atsopano amapezeka chaka chilichonse. Mwamwayi, kupulumuka kwake ndi chimodzi mwapamwamba kwambiri. Ngati ikupezeka kapena kufalikira kumadera ozungulira, mlingo wake uli pafupi ndi 100%. Ngakhale zitakhala ndi metastasized, kupulumuka kwake kumakhalabe kwakukulu poyerekeza ndi ena: 78%.
Khansa Yachikhodzodzo
Khansara ya m'chikhodzodzo ndi khansa yomwe imayambira m'maselo a chikhodzodzo, chiwalo chomwe mkodzo umasungidwa. Milandu 549,000 imapezeka padziko lonse lapansi chaka chilichonse. Tsoka ilo, ili ndi chiwopsezo chochepa cha kupulumuka. Ngakhale zitakhala zam'deralo, ndi 69%. 35% ngati ipitilira kumadera ozungulira. Ndipo ngati ili ndi metastasized, 5% yokha.
Non-Hochkin Lymphoma
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma ndi mtundu wa khansa yomwe imayamba mu lymphatic system ndipo imakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi. Milandu 509,000 imapezeka padziko lonse lapansi chaka chilichonse. Kaya ndi malo kapena kufalikira kumadera ozungulira, kupulumuka ndi 72%. Ngakhale ndi metastases, mwayi wokhala ndi moyo ndi wokulirapo: 55%.
Khansara yotchedwa Pancreatic
Khansara yapancreatic ndi khansa yomwe imayamba mu kapamba, chiwalo chomwe chimapanga ndikutulutsa ma enzymes kuti achepetse chigayo, komanso mahomoni omwe amawongolera shuga m'magazi. Odwala 458,000 atsopano amapezeka chaka chilichonse. Tsoka ilo, ndi amodzi mwa anthu osauka kwambiri omwe amapulumuka. Ngakhale opezeka m'derali, 34 mwa odwala 100 okha ndi omwe amapulumuka. Ngati kukulitsidwa kumalo ozungulira, mlingowo umachepetsedwa kufika 12%. Ndipo ngati ali ndi metastasized, mpaka 3%.
khansa
Leukemia ndi mtundu wa khansa yomwe imayamba m'maselo a magazi. Padziko lonse lapansi, odwala 437,000 atsopano amadwala chaka chilichonse. Kupulumuka kwa khansa iyi kumadalira zifukwa zingapo, kotero deta siiyimilira kwambiri. Zitha kusiyana pakati pa 35% ndi 90% malinga ndi momwe matendawa alili komanso thanzi ndi zaka za munthuyo. Kuyambira lero, leukemia ndi khansa yochiritsika.
Khansa ya Impso
Khansara ya impso ndi khansa yomwe imayamba m'maselo a impso. Padziko lonse, odwala 403,000 atsopano amadwala chaka chilichonse. Mwamwayi, pali chiyembekezo chabwino, chokhala ndi 93% kupulumuka ngati kuli komweko. Ngati ifalikira kumadera ozungulira, 70%. Koma ngati ali ndi metastasized, 12%.
Khansa ya Endometrial
Khansara ya endometrial ndi khansa yomwe imayambira m'maselo a chiberekero. Odwala 382,000 atsopano amapezeka chaka chilichonse padziko lonse lapansi. Mwamwayi, ali ndi kuneneratu kwabwino. Ngati ndi komweko, kupulumuka ndi 96%. 70% ngati ifalikira kuzinthu zozungulira. Zachidziwikire, ngati ili ndi metastasized, imatsika mpaka 18%.
Khansa Yanyumba
Khansara ya m'kamwa ndi khansa yomwe imayambira m'maselo a m'kamwa. Padziko lonse lapansi, odwala 354,000 atsopano amapezeka chaka chilichonse. Ngati atapezeka kuti ali komweko, kupulumuka ndi 84%. Ngati imafikira kuzinthu zozungulira, ndi 65%. Ndipo ngati ili ndi metastasized, 39%.
Central Nervous System Cancer
Khansara yapakati yamanjenje imayamba m'mitsempha yamanjenje, makamaka muubongo. Chaka chilichonse, odwala 296,000 atsopano amapezeka. Komabe, kupulumuka kumadalira kwambiri maselo okhudzidwa, malo a chotupacho, ndi zaka za munthuyo. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka kumayambira pazabwino kwambiri za 92% kupita ku zovuta kwambiri zomwe zimatha kukhala 6% yokha.
Katemera wa ovarian
Chaka chilichonse anthu 295,000 a khansa ya m'mawere amapezeka. Mukakhazikika, kupulumuka ndi 92%. Vuto ndilakuti, nthawi zambiri imadziwika ikafalikira kumalo oyandikana nawo, pomwe mtengowo uli kale 75%. Ngati metastasizes, mlingo umatsika mpaka 30%.
Khansa ya Gallbladder
Khansara ya ndulu imayamba m'maselo a chiwalo chomwe chimasunga bile, madzi omwe amathandizira kugaya. Odwala 219,000 atsopano amapezeka chaka chilichonse. Tsoka ilo, ili ndi chiwopsezo chochepa cha 61%. Ngati kuwonjezereka, mlingo umatsikira ku 26%; koma ngati ikukula, kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka ndi 2% yokha.
