Khansara yapakhungu imafunikira chithandizo chofunikira kwambiri. Ngati mankhwala mochedwa, amatha kufalikira ku ziwalo zina. Izi, nazonso, zimachepetsa kwambiri chitonthozo cha moyo wa wodwalayo. Powerenga nkhaniyi, mutha kudziwa kuti ndi mayiko ati omwe mungapeze chithandizo chopambana kwambiri. Kumbali ina, mutha kuphunzira za zinthu zomwe mayiko ayenera kukhala nazo kuti athandizidwe bwino. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kusankha dziko labwino kwambiri.

Kodi Khansa Ya Pakhungu Ndi Chiyani?

Khansara yapakhungu ndi mtundu wa khansa yomwe imachitika chifukwa cha kusalinganika komanso kukula mwachangu kwa maselo akhungu ndikuukira maselo athanzi.
Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya khansa yapakhungu - basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, ndi melanoma.
Zingafunike kusiyana kwa chithandizo ndi matenda malinga ndi mitundu yake. Kuzindikira koyambirira kumakhala ndi mwayi wochira bwino. Ngati atapezeka mochedwa, ikhoza kukhala khansa yakupha kwambiri.

Mitundu Ya Khansa Ya Pakhungu

Basal cell carcinoma: Zimayambira mu selo lotchedwa basal cell lomwe limapanga maselo atsopano ndi imfa ya maselo akale a pakhungu. Kusintha kwa maselowa kumapangitsa kupanga basal cell carcinoma.
Squamous cell carcinoma: Imodzi mwa mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya maselo omwe ali pamwamba pa khungu, maselo a squamous ndi maselo athyathyathya omwe ali pafupi ndi khungu ndipo nthawi zonse amakhetsedwa ngati mawonekedwe atsopano. Squamous Cell Carcinoma imachitika chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa maselowa.
Melanoma: Ma melanocyte ndi maselo a khungu omwe amapezeka pamwamba pa khungu. Ma melanin, omwe amapatsa khungu mtundu wake, amapanga pigment. Kusintha kwachilendo m'maselowa kumapangitsa kupanga melanoma.

Kodi Zizindikiro Zambiri Za Khansa Yapakhungu Ndi Chiyani?

• Dongosolo lakuda
• Malo aakulu abulauni
• Mole yomwe yasintha mtundu, kukula, kapena kumva kapena kutuluka magazi
• Chotupa chaching'ono chokhala ndi malire osakhazikika ndi zigawo zomwe zimawoneka zofiira, pinki, zoyera, zabuluu, kapena zakuda.
• Chironda chowawa chomwe chimayabwa kapena kuyaka
• Zotupa zakuda m'manja mwanu
• zilonda zakuda kumapazi anu
• Zotupa zakuda pa zala zanu kapena zala zanu
• Zilonda zakuda pa mucous nembanemba pakamwa panu, mphuno, nyini, kapena anus

Njira Zochizira Khansa Yapakhungu

Azimitseni. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuwononga khansa yapakhungu yomwe yadziwika msanga powazizira ndi nayitrogeni wamadzimadzi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zotsatirazi zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pochiza;

• Opaleshoni yodabwitsa
• Opaleshoni ya Mohs
• Curettage ndi electrodesiccation
• kachikachiyama
• Kuchiza ma ARV
• mankhwala amphamvu
• Chithandizo cha Photodynamic
• Zachilengedwe

Opaleshoni yodabwitsa

Njirayi imaphatikizapo kuchotsa zotupa monga zotupa, misa kapena mole yomwe imapangidwa pakhungu, pamodzi ndi minofu yathanzi yozungulira. Ndondomekoyi ikupitilira motere;

1. Malowa amatsukidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.
2. derali lachita dzanzi.
3. Kenako amagwiritsa ntchito lumo lakuthwa kapena ng’amba kuti acheke chotupacho ndi mamilimita angapo a minofu yathanzi yozungulirapo.
4. Pambuyo podulidwa, dokotala amachotsa chotupacho mothandizidwa ndi scalpel ndi forceps.
5. Cauterization ikhoza kuchitidwa kuti atseke mitsempha yamagazi.
6. Pomaliza, chilondacho chimadulidwa.

Opaleshoni ya Mohs

Kuti muchepetse khansa yapakhungu, nthawi zina ndikofunikira kuwononga selo lomwe limakhala lathanzi pang'ono. Zikatero, njira ya Mohs imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira ya Mohs ndi opareshoni yomwe imachitidwa wodwalayo ali maso. Dokotalayo amangochita dzanzi malo oti apangirepo opareshoni. Magawo a opaleshoniyi ndi awa;

1. Khungu lochepa thupi limachotsedwa opaleshoni.
2. Malo ochotsedwa amamangidwa bandeji kuti asatuluke magazi komanso matenda.
3. Dokotala amawunika maselo a khansa yapakhungu pansi pa maikulosikopu.
4. Khungu lachiwiri limachotsedwa.
5. Pambuyo pofufuza pansi pa maikulosikopu, njirayi imapitirira mpaka dokotala atawona selo la khansa. Choncho, wodwalayo akhoza kuchotsa maselo a khansa yapakhungu ndi kuwonongeka kochepa.

Cryotherapy

Mwachidule, tinganene kuti kuzizira kwachilendo minofu. Kumaphatikizapo kuzizira kwa minofu yachilendo (njerewere, nevus ...) pakhungu ndi nayitrogeni wamadzimadzi. Ndi ndondomeko yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'madera ambiri.

Curettage ndi Electrodesiccation

Curettage ndi electrodesiccation ndi Chithandizo cha khansa yapakhungu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa basal cell ndi squamous cell carcinomas. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa odwala omwe sali oyenerera opaleshoni. Zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa chotupa pakhungu pogwiritsa ntchito chida chopangira opaleshoni cha spoon. Ndi njira yovuta kwambiri poyerekeza ndi njira zina.

Radiation Therapy Mu Khansa Ya Khungu

Zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma radiation a electron. Ma radiation amtunduwu samapita mozama kuposa khungu. Izi zimalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zina ndi minofu ya thupi. Zilinso ngati kutenga X-ray. Zimatenga mphindi zochepa.

Chemotherapy mu Khansa Yapakhungu

Nthawi zambiri, chemotherapy imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yomaliza mutayesa njira zina zamankhwala. chemotherapy imatha kuperekedwa nthawi zina kudzera m'mitsempha ndipo nthawi zina ndi mapiritsi. Chifukwa cha kayendedwe ka magazi, imatha kufika ku maselo a khansa yapakhungu thupi lonse.

Chithandizo cha Photodynamic

Ndi chithandizo chomwe chimaphatikizapo mankhwala a photosensitive ndi gwero lowala kuti awononge maselo achilendo. Ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zotupa pakhungu. Lilinso ndi ntchito zambiri. Popeza ndi njira yowonongeka, wodwalayo akhoza kukhazikitsidwa kuchokera ku maselo a khansa popanda kuonongeka.

Zachilengedwe

Biological therapy ndi mankhwala opangidwa pofuna kulimbikitsa kapena kubwezeretsa mphamvu ya thupi yolimbana ndi matenda ndi matenda. Motero, wodwalayo angachiritsidwe popanda kuvulaza kokha pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zina kuchepetsa zotsatira za mankhwala a khansa yapakhungu.

Chithandizo cha Khansa Yapakhungu Zotsatira Zake

• ululu
• Kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka
• Kutupa kapena kufinya
• Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kapena dzanzi
• Kusuta
• Kutenga
• kutopa
• Lymphedema

Kuchotsa Zotsatira Zamankhwala a Khansa Yapakhungu

Chithandizo cha khansa chikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zambiri. kuchepa magazi, nseru, kunenepa, kuwonda, kuthothoka tsitsi, kuyiwala. Kusintha kwina kwamakhalidwe kapena mankhwala olembedwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito popewa ndi kuchepetsa zotsatira zoyipazi.

Anemia

Muyenera kupuma mokwanira.

• Muyenera kugona usiku.
• Pezani chithandizo ndi ntchito zapakhomo za tsiku ndi tsiku
• Pezani zomanga thupi zokwanira.
• Malizitsani ma calorie omwe mumadya tsiku lililonse ndikudya zakudya zathanzi Tengani zokhwasula-khwasula kuti muzidya nthawi iliyonse yomwe mungafune

Kusintha kwa Kukoma ndi Kununkhira

• Ngati muli ndi kukoma kwachitsulo mkamwa mwanu, sungani Nyamayo mu vinyo kapena madzi musanaphike mbale za Nyama. Muyenera kudya zakudya zokometsera zambiri.
• Pitani kwa dotolo wa mano ndikuyeretseni mwachizolowezi.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zotsukira pakamwa zapadera

kudzimbidwa

• Chitani zolimbitsa thupi zopepuka tsiku lililonse pokambirana ndi dokotala
• Imwani madzi osachepera magalasi 8 tsiku lililonse.
• Imwani madzi ofunda mphindi 30 isanafike nthawi yachibadwa ya chimbudzi.
• Sungani kuchuluka kwa fiber. Werengerani zomwe mumadya tsiku lililonse laori ndi fiber.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ofewetsa thukuta kuti athetse matumbo, monga zofewetsa chimbudzi kapena magnesium hydroxide.

Kutaya Misozi

• Ngati muli ndi tsitsi, gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza dzuwa
• Ngati kutayira sikunafike, khalani kutali ndi utoto, zosinthira kutentha kapena zowongolera.
• Gwiritsani ntchito shampoo yabwino
• Pezani wigi. Dokotala wanu akhoza kulemba mankhwala a izi. Makampani ambiri a inshuwaransi amalipira izi.
• Mulole mapilo anu aphimbidwe ndi satin.

Kuyiwala:

• Izi zikachitika, muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Mlingo wa mankhwalawa ukhoza kusinthidwa kapena mankhwala ena angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ngakhale patakhala zododometsa, onetsetsani kuti zakudya zomwe mumatsatira kunyumba zili ndi ayironi, mavitamini a B ndi kupatsidwa folic acid.

Anorexia

• M'malo mongodya katatu patsiku, mutha kudya zakudya zochepa kwambiri kuposa katatu patsiku.
• Khalani ndi anzanu kapena achibale anu pamene mukudya, ngati sizingatheke, onerani TV.
• Pezani thandizo kuchokera kwa katswiri wazakudya

Khansara Ya Pakhungu Zaka 5 Avereji Yopulumuka Yopulumuka

Gawo	Mtengo Wopulumuka
Gawo 1	100%
2 internship	80%
3 internship	70%
4 internship	30%

Maiko Ndi Nthawi Zodikirira Kuti Tipeze Chithandizo Cha Khansa Yapakhungu

Pali nthawi yodikira pafupifupi pafupifupi dziko lililonse, osati khansa yapakhungu yokha, komanso mitundu yonse ya khansa. Mayiko odziwika kwambiri ndi UK, Poland ndi Ireland. Nthawi yoyembekezera kulandira chithandizo m'maikowa ndi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, odwala amakonda Turkey m'malo modikirira kuti pakhale khansa. Choncho, n’zotheka kulandira chithandizo popanda kudikira.

Mayiko ambiri ali ndi nthawi yodikira pazifukwa zambiri. Nthawi zodikira ndizovuta kwambiri kuti khansa ipite patsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi yodikira ku Ireland ndi masiku 62. Iyi ndi nthawi yomwe imatenga kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi khansa. Ndikofunikira kudikirira masiku osachepera 31 mankhwala asanakonzekere ndikuyamba. Nthawi izi zimasinthasintha m'maiko ambiri.

Chithandizo cha Khansa Yapakhungu ku Turkey

Sizingakhale bodza tikanena zimenezi Turkey ndi dziko lokhalo pakati pa mayiko ambiri omwe ali opambana kwambiri pochiza khansa ndipo alibe nthawi yodikira. M'dziko lililonse, nthawi yodikirira imakhala yayitali mokwanira kuti ipangitse khansa kuti ipangike kapena kufalikira. Ichi ndi chinthu choyika moyo pachiswe. Ku Turkey, zinthu nzosiyana kwambiri. Odwala akhoza kuyamba chithandizo popanda kudikira.

Kuvuta kufikira dokotala waluso, kuchuluka kwa odwala kapena kusowa kwa zida, zomwe zimayambitsa izi m'maiko ena, sizikukayikiridwa ku Turkey. Pamene Dziko la Turkey limagwira ntchito limodzi ndi madokotala ake odziwa zambiri komanso zipatala zokhala ndi zida zokwanira, zimatha kupereka chithandizo chabwino kwambiri kwa odwala ake.. Kumbali ina, kudikira kwanthawi yayitali sikokwanira kuchiza ndipo chindapusa chokwera chimafunidwa kwa odwala.

Ngakhale odwala atalandira chithandizo chabwino ndikuchira, amayenera kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kuti alipire ngongoleyi. Turkey imaperekanso mwayi pankhaniyi. Chithandizo chimawononga ndalama Turkey ndi zotsika mtengo. Wodwala amapulumutsa pafupifupi 70%. Choncho, m’malo moti ayambe kubweza ngongoleyo atachira, angapite kutchuthi kuti akasangalale.

Njira Zomwe Zikuyenera Kuphatikizidwa M'dziko Lothandizira Machiritso Opambana a Khansa

Njira zina zimafunikira kuti dziko likhale labwino kwambiri pochiza khansa.

• Zipatala Zokwanira
• Zipinda zogwirira ntchito zaukhondo kapena zipinda zachipatala
• Chithandizo chotsika mtengo komanso Zosowa Zopanda chithandizo
• Kusavuta Kufikira Katswiri
• Nthawi Yaifupi Yodikira

Zipatala Zokwanira

Chithandizo cha khansa yapakhungu, monga china chilichonse khansa, zimafuna chisamaliro chachikulu. Izi ndizotheka chifukwa cha zipatala zokhala ndi zida. Zomwe chipatala chimapereka, mankhwala apamwamba kwambiri komanso zipangizo zamakono zomwe chipatala chimapereka, chithandizo cha wodwalayo chimakhala bwino. Zida zakuchipatala zimapereka mwayi ku Turkey. Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ku Turkey zili ndi ukadaulo waposachedwa. Ngakhale zida zomwe zili m'ma laboratories zitha kudziwa bwino mtundu wa khansa, zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yamankhwala zimapereka chithandizo chamunthu chomwe chimapereka machiritso apamwamba osavulaza wodwalayo. Mwanjira imeneyi, wodwalayo angalandire chithandizo chamankhwala.

Zipinda zogwirira ntchito zaukhondo kapena zipinda zachipatala

Odwala khansa ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira kwambiri panthawi ya chithandizo. Matenda aang'ono kwambiri omwe amapezeka m'thupi mwawo amakhala ovuta kwambiri kuchiza. Chifukwa chake, wodwala ayenera kupumula ndi chithandizo pamalo aukhondo kwambiri. Tchinthu chake ndi bwino kwambiri zipinda odwala ndi zipinda mankhwala mu Turkey. Ambiri Zipatala ndi zipinda za odwala zimakhala ndi zosefera zotchedwa hepa filters. Chifukwa cha zosefera izi, chiopsezo chotenga matenda kuchokera kwa mnzake, namwino kapena dokotala kupita kwa wodwalayo chimachepetsedwa. Kumbali ina, zida nthawi zonse zimakhala zosabala. Wodwalayo amathandizidwa mosamala kwambiri. Malo abwino kwambiri amapangidwa kuti atonthozedwe ndi ukhondo wa wodwalayo.

Chithandizo Chotsika mtengo Komanso Zosowa Zopanda Chithandizo

Chithandizo cha khansa nthawi zambiri chimakhala chokwera mtengo. Angafunikenso chithandizo choposa chimodzi. Zambiri mwa mankhwalawa zimatha kuyika wodwalayo pamavuto. Komabe, chifukwa cha mwayi womwe umapereka pankhaniyi, Turkey ikhoza kupereka chithandizo chotsika mtengo kwambiri. Kumbali ina, wodwalayo ayenera kupuma ndi kukwaniritsa zosowa zake pamene akudikirira magawo a chithandizo. Ngakhale kuti zosowa zopanda chithandizo zimakumana ndi ndalama zambiri m'mayiko ambiri, izi sizili choncho ku Turkey. Kusinthana kwakukulu ku Turkey kumalola odwala kulandira chithandizo chawo momasuka. Choncho, wodwala sayenera kusiya ndalama zambiri pamankhwala.
1 Dollar, 14 TL ku Turkey
1 Euro 16 TL ku Turkey

Kusavuta Kufikira Katswiri

Chiwerengero cha madokotala apadera ku Turkey ndi chokwanira kwambiri. Kufika kwa katswiri ndikosavuta. Wodwala amatha kugawana zovuta zamitundu yonse ndi dokotala nthawi iliyonse. Mutha kupeza 24/7 wothandizira wothandizira. Popeza kulibe madokotala m’mayiko ena, n’zosatheka kubweretsa madokotala ochokera m’mayiko ena ku Turkey. Madokotala aku Turkey ndi anthu omwe alandira chithandizo chambiri m'madera ambiri padziko lapansi. Izi zimatikumbutsa momwe odwala odalirika komanso opambana alili m'dziko lawo lachipatala.

Nthawi Yaifupi Yodikira

Nthawi yodikirira ndi yayitali mokwanira kuti khansa ifalikire ndikuwonetseredwa m'maiko ambiri. Matendawa ndi oopsa kwambiri moti akhoza kuika moyo pachiswe. Turkey imaperekanso mwayi pankhaniyi. Kupatula kukhala ndi zida zamitundu yonse, palibe nthawi yodikirira. Wodwala akhoza kuyamba kulandira chithandizo mwamsanga pamene matenda a khansa apangidwa. Izi zimapereka chiyembekezo kwa odwala khansa ambiri. Odwala omwe safuna kudikirira kudziko lawo amakonda Turkey, ndikuwonjezera chiwongola dzanja chamankhwala awo.

Kodi Ndichite Chiyani Kuti Ndipeze Pulani Yothandizira Khansa Yapakhungu ku Turkey?

Ndikopindulitsa kulandira chithandizo ku Turkey. Pochiza khansa, mwayi womwe uyenera kukhala mdziko muno walembedwa pamwambapa. Turkey imapereka mwayi wonsewu. Wodwala amatha kulandira chithandizo popanda kuyembekezera. Mutha kulandira chithandizo pamitengo yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Panthawi ya chithandizo, chithandizo chokhazikika pama cell a khansa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zamakono zamakono. Maselo athanzi amatetezedwa kwambiri. Izi zimalepheretsa wodwala kuti asamamve chisoni pambuyo pa chithandizo ndipo amachepetsa zotsatira zake. Kumbali ina, chiopsezo cha matenda chimasungidwa pamlingo wocheperako chifukwa cha zipinda zaukhondo.