Njira Zochizira Khansa ya Gallbladder Ndi Kachitidwe Ku Turkey
Khansara ya ndulu, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti gallbladder carcinoma, ndi matenda owopsa kwambiri. Zimakhudza 2% mpaka 3% ya anthu pa 100,000 anthu. Azimayi amatha kudwala matendawa nthawi 1.5 kuposa amuna. Matendawa ali ofala kwambiri pakati pa Amwenye a ku America, Japan, ndi Kum’maŵa kwa Ulaya, ndipo kufala kwa amuna m’madera ameneŵa n’kokulirapo kuposa chiwerengero cha anthu.
Zizindikiro Zambiri Za Khansa ya Gallbladder
Ululu m'mimba Kutupa, makamaka kumanja kumtunda kwa pamimba malungo Kuonda komwe sikufunidwa nseru Jaundice pakhungu ndi m'maso oyera (jaundice)
Kodi Pali Zomwe Zimayambitsa Khansa ya Gallbladder?
Zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya ndulu sizidziwika. Akatswiriwa amakhulupirira kuti khansa ya m'chikhodzodzo imayamba pamene DNA ya maselo abwino a chikhodzodzo amasintha (kusintha). Kusintha kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti maselo azikhala osalamulirika komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino ngakhale ena amwalira. Kuchulukana kwa maselo kumabweretsa kukula kwa chotupa chomwe chimafalikira mthupi lonse, kuphatikizapo ndulu. Khansara ya m'chikhodzodzo nthawi zina imayambira m'maselo a glandular omwe ali mkati mwa ndulu.
Kuzindikira kwa Khansa ya Gallbaldder
Pali njira zambiri zodziwira khansa ya ndulu ndipo zina mwa izo ndi biopsy, endoscopy, laparoscopy, kuyesa magazi, CT kapena CAT scan, MRI, ultrasound ndi PET-CT scan. Mutha kudabwa kuti PET-CT scan ya khansa ya ndulu ndi chiyani. PET kapena PET-CT Scan ya Gallbladder Cancer Diagnosis Ma PET scan nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi CT scan, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti PET-CT scan. Komabe, dokotala wanu angangotchula njira iyi ngati PET scan. PET scan ndi njira yopangira zithunzi za ziwalo ndi minofu mkati mwa thupi. Wodwala amapatsidwa shuga wotulutsa radioactive kuti alowe m’thupi lake. Maselo omwe amadya mphamvu zambiri amamwa molekyulu ya shuga. Khansara imatenga zinthu zambiri zotulutsa ma radio chifukwa imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mwamphamvu. Kenako zinthuzo zimazizindikira ndi makina ojambulira, omwe amapanga zithunzi za mkati mwa thupi.
Kodi Zowopsa za Khansa ya Gallbladder ndi ziti?
Khansara ya ndulu imayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo: Jenda: Khansara ya ndulu ndi yofala kwambiri mwa amayi kuposa amuna. Zaka: Pamene mukukula, mwayi wanu wokhala ndi khansa ya m'mimba umakwera. Mbiri ya Gallstone: Khansara ya ndulu imapezeka kawirikawiri mwa anthu omwe adadwalapo ndulu m'mbuyomu. Matenda ena a ndulu ndi ndulu ndi matenda osachiritsika, omwe amawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi khansa ya ndulu.
Kodi Mwayi Wochiza Khansa ya Gallbladder Ndi Chiyani?
Ngati khansa ya m'chikhodzodzo ipezeka msanga, mwayi wopeza chithandizo chabwino ndi wabwino kwambiri. Komano, makhansa ena a ndulu amadziŵika mochedwa, pamene zizindikiro zake zachepa. Chifukwa khansa ya m'chikhodzodzo ilibe zizindikiro zodziwika, zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira. Kuphatikiza apo, chikhalidwe chobisika cha ndulu chimathandizira kukula kwa khansa ya ndulu popanda kuzindikirika.
Ndi Njira Zotani Zochizira Khansa ya Gallbladder ku Turkey?
Chithandizo chimodzi kapena zingapo, monga opaleshoni, chemotherapy, kapena radiation therapy, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchiza khansa ya ndulu. Khansara ya ndulu ili ndi mwayi wabwinoko wochiritsidwa bwino ngati itagwidwa msanga. Mtundu ndi siteji ya khansara, zotsatira zomwe zingatheke, komanso zomwe wodwalayo amakonda komanso thanzi lake, zonse zimakhudza njira za chithandizo ndi malingaliro ake. Tengani nthawi yodziwiratu zomwe mwasankha pazamankhwala anu onse. Pangani mfundo yofunsa mafunso pa chilichonse chomwe chikusokoneza. Kambiranani zolinga za chithandizo chilichonse ndi dokotala wanu, komanso zomwe mungayembekezere mukalandira chithandizo.
Opaleshoni Yochizira Khansa ya Gallbladder
Akamachitidwa opareshoni, chotupacho ndi minofu yathanzi yozungulira imachotsedwa. Dokotala wamkulu wa opaleshoni, opaleshoni ya oncologist, kapena hepatobiliary surgeon akhoza kuchita izi. Oncologist wa opaleshoni ndi dokotala yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni ya khansa. Dokotala wa opaleshoni ya hepatobiliary ndi katswiri wa opaleshoni ya chiwindi, ndulu, ndi bile. Zotsatirazi ndi zina mwa Njira zopangira opaleshoni zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ya ndulu: Cholecystectomy: Pa opaleshoniyi, ndulu imachotsedwa, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti cholecystectomy yosavuta. Mphuno, inchi imodzi kapena kupitirirapo kwa chiwindi pafupi ndi ndulu, ndi ma lymph nodes onse m'derali amachotsedwa panthawi ya cholecystectomy yowonjezera. Radical ndulu resection: Gallbladder, gawo lozungulira lachiwindi lozungulira ndulu, njira ya ndulu, gawo kapena minyewa yonse pakati pa chiwindi ndi matumbo, ndi ma lymph nodes ozungulira kapamba ndi mitsempha yamagazi yoyandikana nayo zonse zimachotsedwa. pa opaleshoni imeneyi. Opaleshoni yopweteka: Ngakhale chotupacho sichingachotsedwe kwathunthu, opaleshoni nthawi zina ingathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi khansa ya ndulu. Mwachitsanzo, opaleshoni angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchotsa kutsekeka kwa njira za bile kapena matumbo, kapena kuletsa kutuluka kwa magazi.
Radiation Therapy Kwa Khansa ya Gallbladder
Radiation therapy ya khansa ya ndulu angagwiritsidwe ntchito asanachite opaleshoni kuchepetsa chotupacho kapena pambuyo pa opaleshoni kupha maselo a khansa omwe atsala. Chithandizo cha radiation nthawi zina chimaperekedwa panthawi ya opaleshoni kuti chiwongolere chotupacho mwachindunji ndikuteteza ziwalo zathanzi ku zotsatira za chithandizo chanthawi zonse. Intra-operative radiation therapy, kapena IORT, ndilo dzina la njirayi. Chemoradiotherapy ndi chithandizo zomwe zimaphatikiza ma radiation therapy ndi chemotherapy. Pakatsala "mbali yabwino" yowonekera pansi pa maikulosikopu pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndi chemotherapy, chemoradiotherapy ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupha maselo a khansa otsala.
Chemotherapy ya Khansa ya Gallbladder
Chemotherapy ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kupha maselo a khansa powaletsa kukula, kugawa, ndi kupanga atsopano. Dongosolo la chemotherapy, lomwe nthawi zambiri limadziwika kuti ndandanda, limakhala ndi kuchuluka kodziwikiratu komwe kumayendetsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Wodwala akhoza kutenga mankhwala amodzi panthawi imodzi kapena kusakaniza mankhwala nthawi imodzi. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, chemotherapy iyenera kuperekedwa kuti ateteze kubwereza.
Immunotherapy ya Khansa ya Gallbladder
Immunotherapy, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti biologic therapy, ndi mtundu wa chithandizo cha khansa chomwe chimagwira ntchito polimbikitsa chitetezo chachilengedwe cha thupi. Imawongolera, imayang'ana, kapena kubwezeretsa chitetezo chamthupi pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwa ndi thupi kapena labotale.
Ndi liti pamene Imatchedwa Metastatic Gallbladder Cancer?
Madokotala amanena za khansa yomwe yafalikira kudera lina la thupi kuchokera pomwe idayambira khansa ya metastatic. Izi zikachitika, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi akatswiri omwe adakumanapo ndi milandu ngati imeneyi m'mbuyomu, makamaka chifukwa ichi ndi matenda osowa kwambiri. Kuchita maopaleshoni, mankhwala, kapena chithandizo cha radiation zonse zitha kukhala gawo la njira yanu yochizira. Chisamaliro chapalliative chidzakhala chofunikira kwambiri pochepetsa kusapeza bwino ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa. Kuzindikira khansa ya metastatic ndizovuta komanso zovuta kwa anthu ambiri. Choncho, zingakhalenso zopindulitsa kulankhula ndi odwala ena, monga gulu lothandizira.
Kodi Dziko Labwino Kwambiri Lopeza Chithandizo cha Khansa ya Gallbladder Ndi Chiyani?
Dziko la Turkey ndi dziko lotsogola pazamankhwala onse, makamaka pazamankhwala a onchology. Pali zifukwa zomwe muyenera kusankha Turkey ngati kopita kuchiza khansa kunja. Madokotala odziwa bwino ntchito yochizira khansa ya ndulu, Zida Zaukadaulo komanso kuthekera kochita njirayi mwa laparoscopically komanso kugwiritsa ntchito loboti ya Da Vinci m'malo mochita opaleshoni yayikulu komanso yopweteka yotsegula nthawi yayitali, Kuchita kafukufuku wamtundu wa chotupacho ndikupanga ma genetic panels omwe amakupatsani mwayi wosankha mankhwala omwe ali othandiza kwambiri pachotupacho, Mtengo wotsika wa Chithandizo cha khansa ya ndulu ku Turkeyndi zinthu zonse zomwe zimapanga Turkey dziko labwino kwambiri kulandira chithandizo cha khansa.
Kodi Zimawononga Ndalama Zingati Kuchiza Khansa ya Gallbladder ku Turkey?
Monga momwe zilili ndi maopaleshoni onse kapena mankhwala, mtengo wa chithandizo cha ndulu ku Turkey umadalira zinthu zambiri. Ku Turkey, mtengo wa khansa ya ndulu zimasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku malo ena kupita kwina. Mtengo woperekedwa ndi ena a Zipatala zabwino kwambiri zaku Turkey za khansa ya ndulu kaŵirikaŵiri kumaphatikizapo kuyezetsa wodwala asanamuchite opaleshoni. Kufufuza, opaleshoni, mankhwala onse akuphatikizidwa pamtengo wa phukusi la chithandizo cha khansa ya ndulu. Zinthu zambiri, monga kukhala m'chipatala nthawi yayitali komanso zovuta pambuyo pa opaleshoni, zitha kukwera Mtengo wa khansa ya ndulu ku Turkey. Chemotherapy, chithandizo cha radiation ndi opaleshoni ya khansa ya ndulu ku Turkey zosiyana.Amasiyananso ndi odwala, chipatala ndi chipatala.
