Chemotherapy ndi mankhwala omwe amapha maselo a khansa omwe akukula mopanda malire komanso opanda thanzi m'thupi lanu. Chemotherapy ndi chithandizo cholemera komanso chothandiza chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa odwala khansa. Poganizira kuti ma cell a Cancer alinso opanda thanzi ndipo amakula mwachangu ndikuwononga maselo athanzi, mudzamvetsetsa kuti ndi imodzi mwazamankhwala abwino kwambiri pamankhwala a Khansa.
Ndi njira yochizira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chemotherapy. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chemotherapy ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamtundu uliwonse wa khansa. Pazifukwa izi, sikungakhale kolondola kunena kuti chemotherapy imachitidwa ndi mankhwala amodzi. Ngakhale chemotherapy imapereka njira yopambana pochiza khansa, mwatsoka, zotsatira zina zimatha kuvulaza kwambiri wodwalayo. Pazifukwa izi, mutha kudziwa zambiri za chemotherapy powerenga zomwe zili patsamba lathu.
Kodi Chemotherapy Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Kwa Ndani?
Chemotherapy ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa odwala khansa. Popeza chemotherapy ndi mankhwala olemetsa komanso othandiza, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamizere ya khansa. Komabe, pali anthu ena omwe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa Odwala khansa;
Odwala kwambiri mtima kulephera
Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la impso
Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la chiwindi
Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka
Odwala matenda a maganizo
Zotsatira za Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy ndi mankhwala ovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndizabwinobwino kukhala ndi zovuta zina. Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe anthu amatha kukumana nazo pamankhwala a chemotherapy ndi awa;
nseru
kusanza
kutsekula
Kutaya tsitsi
Kutaya njala
kutopa
moto
zilonda mkamwa
kupweteka
kudzimbidwa
Mapangidwe a mikwingwirima pakhungu
Kusuta
Pamodzi ndi zonsezi, odwala angakhalenso ndi zotsatirazi, ngakhale kuti mwatsoka nthawi zambiri;
Kuwonongeka kwa minofu ya m'mapapo
matenda a mtima
Kusadziletsa
mavuto a impso
Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha (peripheral neuropathy)
Chiwopsezo chokhala ndi khansa yachiwiri
Zotsatira Zomwe Zingatheke Kwambiri Chifukwa cha Chemotherapy:
Kutopa: Ndi imodzi mwazotsatira zoyipa pambuyo pa chithandizo. Kutopa kumatha chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi kapena kutopa kwa wodwala. Ngati chifukwa chake ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kutopa kungathe kuthetsedwa ndi kuikidwa magazi, ndipo ngati chifukwa cha zifukwa zamaganizo, thandizo lochokera kwa katswiri likhoza kufunidwa.
Mseru ndi kusanza: Ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa kwambiri odwala asanalandire chithandizo. Mseru ndi kusanza chifukwa cha mankhwala amphamvu a chemotherapy zikhoza kuchitika mwamsanga mutangolandira chithandizo kapena patangopita masiku angapo mutatha chithandizo. Nthawi zina, odwala amatha kukhala ndi nseru yotchedwa kuyembekezera nseru asanayambe kulandira chithandizo. Kudandaula kwa nseru ndi kusanza ndizochitika zomwe zimatha kupewedwa kapena kuchepetsedwa chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe angopangidwa kumene.
Kutaya tsitsi: Mankhwala ena a chemotherapy angayambitse tsitsi kwakanthawi. Kuchuluka kwa tsitsi kumasiyana malinga ndi mtundu ndi mlingo wa mankhwala omwe atengedwa. Nthawi zambiri, tsitsi limatayika pakatha masabata 2-3 mutatha chithandizo. Iyi ndi njira yanthawi yochepa, masabata 3-4 mutatha chithandizo, tsitsi lidzayambanso kukula.
Kutsika kwa Magazi: Pamene akulandira chemotherapy, kuchepa kumawonekera m'maselo ofiira a magazi, maselo oyera a magazi ndi mapulateleti m'thupi. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mankhwalawa amalepheretsa kupanga magazi m'mafupa. Maselo ofiira a magazi ndi maselo onyamula okosijeni ndipo akusowa; zizindikiro monga kufooka, kutopa, palpitations zimachitika. Maselo oyera a magazi amagwira ntchito yoteteza thupi ku majeremusi, ndipo chiwerengero chawo chikachepa, munthuyo amatha kutenga kachilombo mosavuta. Ma platelets ndi omwe amachititsa kuti magazi aziundana. Kutaya magazi monga kuvulala kosavuta, mphuno zosavuta komanso kutuluka kwa chingamu kumawonekera m'thupi pamene chiwerengero chikuchepa.
Zilonda Pakamwa: Mankhwala a chemotherapy nthawi zina amatha kuyambitsa zilonda zotupa mkamwa. Odwala ayenera kusamala za ukhondo wawo wamkamwa, kupewa zakumwa zotentha kwambiri kapena zozizira kwambiri, ndipo kunyowetsa milomo yawo ndi zonona kumachepetsa zilonda zamkamwa. Kuonjezera apo, maganizo angapezeke kwa dokotala wopezekapo kuti athandizidwe ndi mabala a m'kamwa.
Kutsekula m'mimba ndi kudzimbidwa: Malinga ndi mtundu wa mankhwala a chemotherapy omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, odwala amatha kutsekula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa. Madandaulowa akhoza kuthetsedwa ndi zakudya ndi zosiyanasiyana zosavuta mankhwala mankhwala. Komabe, nthawi zina kutsekula m'mimba kumakhala koopsa kwambiri kuposa momwe amayembekezera, ndipo pangafunike kuthandizidwa ndi madzi kuchokera pamtsempha. Zikatero, dokotala wotsatira ayenera kudziwitsidwa.
Kusintha Kwa Khungu ndi Misomali: Mankhwala ena a chemotherapy angayambitse zizindikiro monga mdima wa khungu, kupukuta, kufiira kapena kuuma, kuchita mdima wa misomali komanso kusweka mosavuta. Pankhaniyi, zinthu zokwiyitsa monga cologne ndi mowa ziyenera kupewedwa. Kuvala kungathe kuchitidwa ndi madzi ofunda komanso zosavuta zochepetsera zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Madandaulowa nthawi zambiri sakhala aakulu ndipo amatha kusintha pakapita nthawi, koma ngati zizindikiro zomwe zilipo panopa ndizovuta, dokotala wotsatira ayenera kudziwitsidwa.
Kudzera mtsempha (mtsempha). Ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamankhwala a chemotherapy. Ndi ntchito yopangidwa powonjezera mankhwala ku seramu kapena kuwapereka mwachindunji mumtsempha ndi jekeseni. Kawirikawiri, mitsempha ya m'manja ndi manja imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita izi. Nthawi zina zida zosiyanasiyana monga madoko, ma catheter ndi mapampu zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza mtsempha.
Mwa jekeseni. Mankhwala nthawi zina amatha kuperekedwa ndi jekeseni mwachindunji mu minofu (intramuscular) kapena pansi pa khungu (subcutaneous). Njira ina ya jakisoni ndiyo kuperekera mankhwalawa mwachindunji mu minofu yotupa (intralesional).
