Olona nyango lugqwesileyo lweGallbladder Cancer eTurkey

Iinketho zoNyango lweGallbladder Cancer kunye neNkqubo eTurkey

Umhlaza we-gallbladder, owaziwa ngokuba yi-gallbladder carcinoma, sisifo esingaqhelekanga kakhulu. Ichaphazela i-2% ukuya kwi-3% yabemi kwi-100,000 yabantu ngabanye. Abasetyhini banethuba eli-1.5 lamathuba okuba amadoda abe nesi sifo. Esi sigulo sixhaphake ngakumbi kumaIndiya aseMerika, amaJapan, nabemi baseMpuma Yurophu, yaye ukwanda kwamadoda kule mimandla ngandlel’ ithile kunomlinganiselo wabemi.

Uninzi lweempawu zeGallbladder Cancer

Iintlungu esiswini
Ukudumba, ngakumbi kwisisu esingasentla sasekunene
Fever
Ukuncipha kobunzima obungafunwayo
I sizathu
Ijaundice esikhumbeni nakwabamhlophe bamehlo (jaundice)

Ngaba kukho naziphi na izizathu ezaziwayo zoMhlaza weGallbladder?

Oyena nobangela womhlaza wenyongo akaziwa. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba umhlaza we-gall bladder ukhula xa i-DNA yeeseli eziphilileyo ze-gall bladder zitshintsha (iinguqu). Olu tshintsho lwenze ukuba iiseli zingalawuleki kwaye ziphile ngokwesiqhelo nangona abanye besifa. Ukuqokelelana kweeseli kukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwethumba elisasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba, kubandakanywa ne-gall bladder. Umhlaza wesinyi ngamanye amaxesha unokuqala kwiiseli zedlala ezijonge kumphezulu ongaphakathi wenyongo.

Ukuxilongwa kweGallbaldder Cancer

Zininzi iindlela zokuxilonga umhlaza wenyongo kwaye ezinye zazo ziyi-biopsy, i-endoscopy, i-laparoscopy, iimvavanyo zegazi, i-CT okanye i-CAT scan, i-MRI, i-ultrasound kunye ne-PET-CT scan. Unokuzibuza ukuba yintoni i-PET-CT scan yomhlaza we-gallbladder.
I-PET okanye i-PET-CT Scan ye-Gallbladder Cancer Diagnosis
I-PET scans idla ngokudityaniswa neCT scan, nto leyo ephumela kwiPET-CT scan. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho unokubhekisa kolu buchule njenge-PET scan. I-PET scan bubuchule bokwenza imifanekiso yamalungu kunye nezicubu ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Isigulana sinikwa iswekile esebenza ngeradioactive ukuze sitofwe emzimbeni waso. Iiseli ezisebenzisa amandla amaninzi zifunxa le molekyuli yeswekile. Umhlaza ufunxa kakhulu imathiriyeli ye-radioactive njengoko isebenzisa amandla ngokugqithisileyo. Izinto ke zibhaqwa sisikena, esivelisa imifanekiso yangaphakathi emzimbeni.

Zeziphi izinto eziseMngciphekweni woMhlaza weGallbladder?

Umhlaza we-gallbladder ubangelwa zizinto ezininzi, eziquka:
Isini: Umhlaza we-Gallbladder uxhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini kunamadoda.
Ubudala: Njengoko ukhula, ithuba lakho lomhlaza we-gallbladder liyenyuka.
Imbali ye-Gallstone: Umhlaza we-Gallbladder uxhaphake kakhulu kubantu ababene-gallstones kwixesha elidlulileyo.
Ezinye iziphazamiso ze-gallbladder ziquka i-polyps ye-gallbladder kunye nosulelo olungapheliyo lwe-gallbladder, zombini eziphakamisa ithuba lomhlaza we-gallbladder.

Lithini Ithuba loNyango lweGallbladder Cancer?

Ukuba umhlaza wesinyi ufunyenwe kwangoko, amathuba onyango oluyimpumelelo mahle kakhulu. Ezinye ii-cancer ze-gallbladder, kwelinye icala, zichongwa emva kwexesha, xa iimpawu zincinci. Ngenxa yokuba umhlaza wesinyi ungenazo iimpawu ezibonakalayo, kunzima kakhulu ukuwubona. Ngaphaya koko, indalo eyimfihlo ye-gallbladder inceda ukukhula komhlaza we-gallbladder ngaphandle kokufunyanwa.

Zeziphi iiNdlela zoNyango loMhlaza weGallbladder eTurkey?

Unyango olunye okanye ngaphezulu, olunjengotyando, ichemotherapy, okanye unyango lweradiation, lunokusetyenziswa ukunyanga umhlaza wenyongo. Umhlaza we-Gallbladder unethuba elingcono kakhulu lokunyangwa ngokufanelekileyo ukuba ubanjwe kwangoko.
Uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka, kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngumguli kunye nempilo jikelele, zonke zinefuthe kwiinketho zonyango kunye neengcebiso. Thatha ixesha lokuziqhelanisa nalo lonke ukhetho lwakho lonyango. Yenza inqaku lokubuza imibuzo malunga nayo yonke into ebhidayo. Xoxa ngeenjongo zonyango ngalunye kunye nogqirha wakho, kunye nokuba ulindele ntoni ngexesha lonyango.

Uqhaqho loNyango lweGallbladder Cancer

Ngexesha lotyando, ithumba kunye nezicubu ezisempilweni ezingqongileyo ziyasuswa. Ugqirha jikelele, i-oncologist yotyando, okanye i-hepatobiliary surgeon ingayenza le nkqubo. I-oncologist yotyando ngugqirha ojongene nonyango lotyando lomhlaza. Ugqirha we-hepatobiliary yingcali kwisibindi, i-gallbladder, kunye notyando lwe-bile duct.
Ezi zilandelayo zilandelayo Iinkqubo zotyando ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza we-gallbladder:
Cholecystectomy: I-gallbladder iyasuswa ngexesha lotyando, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-cholecystectomy elula. I-gallbladder, i-intshi eyi-1 okanye ngaphezulu kwezicubu zesibindi ecaleni kwe-gallbladder, kunye nazo zonke ii-lymph nodes ezikuloo ndawo zisuswa ngexesha le-cholecystectomy eyandisiweyo.
I-Radical gallbladder resection: I-gallbladder, inxalenye emise okwengca yesibindi ejikeleze i-gallbladder, i-bile duct eqhelekileyo, inxalenye okanye yonke imigqa phakathi kwesibindi kunye namathumbu, kunye ne-lymph nodes ezijikeleze i-pancreas kunye nemithambo yegazi ekufutshane nazo zonke ziyasuswa. ngeli xesha lotyando.
Utyando lokuthomalalisa: Nangona i-tumor ayinakususwa ngokupheleleyo, utyando lunokunceda ngamanye amaxesha ukunciphisa iimpawu ezibangelwa ngumhlaza we-gallbladder. Utyando, umzekelo, lusenokusetyenziswa ukususa ukuvaleka kwimibhobho yenyongo okanye amathumbu, okanye ukunqanda ukopha.

Unyango ngemitha yeGallbladder Cancer

Unyango lwemitha yomhlaza wenyongo ingasetyenziswa phambi kotyando ukunciphisa ithumba okanye emva kotyando ukubulala naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo. Unyango lwemitha ngamanye amaxesha lubonelelwa ngexesha lotyando ukujolisa ithumba ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokukhusela amalungu asempilweni kwiziphumo zonyango lwemitha yesiqhelo. Unyango lwemitha ye-Intra-operative, okanye i-IORT, ligama lobu buchule.
I-Chemoradiotherapy lunyango edibanisa unyango lweradiation kunye nechemotherapy. Xa kusekho “umda olungileyo” obonakala phantsi kwe-microscope emva kotyando kunye nechemotherapy, i-chemoradiotherapy ingasetyenziselwa ukubulala naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza ezishiyekileyo.

I-Chemotherapy ye-Gallbladder Cancer

Unyango ngamachiza kukusetyenziswa kwamayeza okubulala iiseli zomhlaza ngokuzithintela ekukhuleni, zahlulelene kwaye zivelise ezintsha.
Irejimeni yechemotherapy, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba lucwangciso, inenani elimiselweyo lemijikelo elawulwa ngobude bexesha elithile. Isigulana sinokufumana iyeza elinye ngexesha okanye umxube wamachiza ngaxeshanye.
Emva kotyando, ichemotherapy kufuneka ilawulwe ukunceda ukuthintela ukuphindaphinda.

I-Immunotherapy ye-Gallbladder Cancer

I-Immunotherapy, ekwabizwa ngokuba lunyango lwebhayoloji, luhlobo lonyango lomhlaza olusebenza ngokunyusa ukhuseleko lwendalo lomzimba. Iphucula, ijolise, okanye ibuyisele ukusebenza kwamajoni omzimba ngokusebenzisa izinto ezenziwe ngumzimba okanye kwibhubhoratri.

Ibizwa nini iMetastatic Gallbladder Cancer?

Oogqirha babhekisa kumhlaza oye wanwenwela komnye ummandla womzimba ukusuka apho waqala khona umhlaza wemastastatic. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, luluvo oluhle ukudibana neengcaphephe ezikhe zajongana namatyala afanayo ngaphambili, ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba oku kunqabile.
Utyando, amayeza, okanye unyango ngemitha zonke zinokuba yinxalenye yesicwangciso sakho sonyango. Ukhathalelo lwePalliative luya kubaluleka ekunciphiseni ukungonwabi kunye neziphumo ezibi.
Ukuxilongwa komhlaza we-metastatic kuyakhathaza kwaye kulucelomngeni kubantu abaninzi. Ke, kunokuba luncedo ukuthetha nabanye abantu abanale ngxaki, njengakwiqela lenkxaso.

Leliphi elona lizwe lilungileyo lokufumana unyango lomhlaza wenyongo?

I-Turkey lilizwe elikhokelayo kulo lonke unyango lwezonyango, ngakumbi kwi-onchology. Kukho izizathu zokuba kutheni kufuneka ukhethe ITurkey njengendawo yonyango lomhlaza phesheya.
Oogqirha abanamava abasebenza kunyango lomhlaza we-gallbladder, izixhobo zeTekhnoloji kunye nokukwazi ukwenza inkqubo nge-laparoscopically kunye nokusebenzisa irobhothi yaseDa Vinci kunotyando olukhulu nolubuhlungu oluvulekileyo olunexesha elide lokubuyisela,
Ukuqhuba uphando lwemfuza ye-molecular ye-tumor kunye nokuphuhlisa iiphaneli zofuzo ezikuvumela ukuba ukhethe iyeza elisebenza kakhulu kwi-tumor kunye,
Iindleko eziphantsi ze unyango umhlaza gallbladder eTurkey zizinto zonke ezenza iTurkey elona lizwe lilungileyo lokufumana unyango lomhlaza.

Ixabisa malini ukuNyanga uMhlaza weGallbladder eTurkey?

Njengoko kunjalo kulo lonke utyando okanye unyango, iindleko zonyango lwe-gallbladder eTurkey zixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi.
ETurkey, iindleko zomhlaza we-gallbladder iyahluka ukusuka kwesinye isixhobo ukuya kwesinye. Ixabiso elinikezelwa ngabanye be Izibhedlele zaseTurkey zomhlaza we-gallbladder ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya iimviwo zaphambi kotyando lwesigulana. Uphando, utyando, amayeza zonke zibandakanyiwe kwiindleko iphakheji unyango umhlaza gallbladder. Izinto ezininzi, njengokuhlala ixesha elide esibhedlele kunye neengxaki ezilandela utyando, zinokuphakama ixabiso umhlaza gallbladder eTurkey.
I-Chemotherapy, unyango lwemitha kunye notyando lweendleko zomhlaza we-gallbladder eTurkey zahlukile. Zikwahluka kwisigulana nesigulana, isibhedlele nesibhedlele.