Konke malunga noNyango lweKhemotherapy- IiFaqs, Amaxabiso, iziphumo ezisecaleni

Yintoni ichemotherapy?

I-Chemotherapy lunyango olubulala iiseli zomhlaza ezikhula ngokungafaniyo kwaye zingekho mpilweni emzimbeni wakho.
I-Chemotherapy lunyango olunzima nolusebenzayo olusetyenziswa kakhulu kwizigulana ezinomhlaza. Ukuqwalasela ukuba iiseli zoMhlaza nazo azikho mpilweni kwaye zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zonakalise iiseli ezinempilo, uya kuqonda ukuba lolona nyango lungcono kunyango loMhlaza.

Yindlela yonyango esetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zechemotherapy. I-chemotherapy eyahlukeneyo ingasetyenziselwa uhlobo ngalunye lomhlaza. Ngesi sizathu, akuyi kulunga ukunika ulwazi lokuba ichemotherapy yenziwa ngechiza elinye.
Nangona ichemotherapy ibonelela ngendlela enempumelelo kunyango lomhlaza, ngelishwa, ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubangela ingozi enkulu kwisigulana. Ngesi sizathu, unokufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nechemotherapy ngokufunda umxholo wethu.

Ngaba Unyango Ngamachiza Lusetyenziswa Kubani?

I-Chemotherapy lunyango lweziyobisi olusetyenziswa kwizigulana ezinomhlaza. Ekubeni i-chemotherapy lunyango olunzima kwaye olusebenzayo, kufuneka lusetyenziswe kwimigca yomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, kukho abanye abantu ekungafanelekanga ukuba bafakwe kwi-Cancer Patients;

• Izigulane ezinentliziyo ebuhlungu
• Kwizigulane ezinokusilela kwezintso
• Kwizigulane ezinokukhubazeka kwesibindi
• Kwizigulane ezine-immune system ezisengozini
• Izigulane ezineengxaki zengqondo

Iziphumo eziPhakamileyo zeKhemotherapy

Unyango ngamachiza lunyango olunzima kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ukuba abantu banokufumana kunyango lwechemotherapy ngolu hlobo lulandelayo;

• I sizathu
• Ukuvutha
• Uhudo
• Ukulahleka kweenwele
• Ukuphelelwa kwesidlo
• Ukukhathala
• umlilo
• izilonda zomlomo
• Ubuhlungu
• Ukutyunjwa
• Ukuqulunqwa kwamanxeba esikhumbeni
• Ukuhlamba

Ngokuhambisana nazo zonke ezi zinto, izigulane nazo zinokufumana oku kulandelayo, nangona ngelishwa zingaphantsi rhoqo;

• Umonakalo kwizicubu zemiphunga
• iingxaki zentliziyo
• Ukungenzi lutho
• iingxaki zezintso
• Ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo (peripheral neuropathy)
• Umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wesibini

Ezona ziphumo ziPhakamileyo ezinokwenzeka ngenxa yeKhemotherapy:

• Ukukhathala: Yenye yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo emva konyango. Ukudinwa kunokubangelwa zizizathu ezininzi, ezifana neanemia okanye ukudinwa komguli. Ukuba isizathu si-anemia, ukukhathala kunokupheliswa ngokumpontshelwa igazi, kwaye ukuba kungenxa yezizathu zengqondo, uncedo oluvela kwingcali lunokufunwa.
• Isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha: Ngomnye wemiba exhalabisa kakhulu kwizigulana phambi konyango. I-nausea kunye nokuhlanza ngenxa ye-chemotherapy ingenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba unyango okanye iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuphela kwonyango. Ngamanye amaxesha, izigulane zinokufumana isicaphucaphu esibizwa ngokuba sisicaphucaphu esilindelekileyo phambi kokuba baqale unyango. Isikhalazo se-nausea kunye nokuhlanza yimeko enokuthintelwa okanye incitshiswe ngenxa yeziyobisi ezisanda kuphuhliswa.
• Ukulahleka Kweenwele: Amanye amayeza e-chemotherapy anokubangela ukulahleka kweenwele okwethutyana. Iqondo lokulahleka kweenwele liyahluka ngokohlobo kunye nethamo lechiza elithathiweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukulahleka kweenwele kwenzeka kwiiveki ezi-2-3 emva kokuqala kwonyango. Le yinkqubo yesikhashana, iiveki ezi-3-4 emva kokuba unyango lugqityiwe, iinwele ziya kuqala ukukhula kwakhona.
• Ukuhla kuMgangatho weGazi: Ngelixa ufumana ichemotherapy, ukuncipha kunokubonwa kuzo zombini iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunye neeplatelet emzimbeni. Oku kungenxa yokuba amayeza acinezela ukuveliswa kwegazi kumongo wethambo. Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ziiseli ezithwala ioksijini nasekusweleni kwazo; iimpawu ezifana nobuthathaka, ukukhathala, i-palpitations zenzeka. Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zisebenza kukhuselo lomzimba kwiintsholongwane, kwaye xa inani lazo liyancipha, umntu unokwasulelwa lula. IiPlatelets zinoxanduva lokujika kwegazi. Ukopha okufana nokugruzuka lula, impumlo lula kunye nokopha kweentsini kunokubonwa emzimbeni xa inani liyancipha.
• Izilonda emlonyeni: Amachiza e-Chemotherapy ngamanye amaxesha anokubangela izilonda ezivuthayo emlonyeni. Izigulana kufuneka zithathele ingqalelo ukucoceka komlomo wazo, ziphephe iziselo ezishushu kakhulu okanye ezibandayo kakhulu, kwaye zinyakamise imilebe yazo ngeekhrimu ziya kunciphisa izilonda zomlomo. Ukongezelela, uluvo lunokufumaneka kugqirha oya kunyango olongezelelweyo kwizilonda zomlomo.
• Urhudo kunye nokuqunjelwa: Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweyeza lekhemotherapy elisetyenzisiweyo, izigulane zinokufumana urhudo okanye ukuqhina. Ezi zikhalazo zinokupheliswa ngokutya kunye neyeza ezahlukeneyo zonyango olulula. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha urhudo lunzima kakhulu kunokuba bekulindelwe, kwaye kunokuba yimfuneko ukuthatha inkxaso yolwelo olusuka kumgca we-intravenous. Kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha olandelayo kufuneka aziswe.
• Ulusu kunye neeNzipho utshintsho: Amanye amayeza e-chemotherapy anokubangela iimpawu ezinjengobumnyama bolusu, ukuxobula, ububomvu okanye ukoma, ubumnyama bezikhonkwane kunye nokuphuka lula. Kule meko, izinto ezicaphukisayo ezifana ne-cologne kunye notywala kufuneka ziphetshwe. Ukugqoka kunokwenziwa ngamanzi afudumeleyo kunye ne-moisturizers elula ingasetyenziswa. Ezi zikhalazo zidla ngokungathí sina kwaye ziphucula ngokuhamba kwexesha, kodwa ukuba iimpawu zangoku zinzima, ugqirha ulandelayo kufuneka aziswe.

Njani kwaye Inikwa Phi Unyango Ngamachiza?

Indlela amayeza e-chemotherapy alawulwa ngayo emzimbeni inokuba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Okwangoku, iindlela ezine ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziswa kunyango:

• Ngomlomo (ngomlomo). Amayeza angathathwa ngomlomo ngendlela yeepilisi, iipilisi okanye izisombululo.
• Ngokusebenzisa umthambo (ngemithambo). Yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yonyango lwechemotherapy. Sisicelo esenziwe ngokongeza iziyobisi kwi-serum okanye ngokunikezela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-vein nge-injector. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imithambo kwiingalo kunye nezandla zisetyenziselwa le nkqubo. Ngamanye amaxesha izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezifana namachweba, i-catheters kunye neepompo zingasetyenziswa kunyango lwe-intravenous.
• Ngenaliti. Ngamanye amaxesha amayeza anokunikezelwa ngesitofu ngokuthe ngqo kwi-muscle (intramuscular) okanye phantsi kwesikhumba (i-subcutaneous). Enye indlela yokutofa kukulawulwa kweyeza ngokuthe ngqo kwizicubu zethumba (intralesional).
• Ngaphandle kwesikhumba (isihloko). Kukusetyenziswa kweyeza ngokuthe ngqo eluswini ukusuka ngaphandle.
• Amachiza onyango lwekhemotherapy anokusetyenziswa ekhaya, esibhedlele, okanye kumaziko abucala. Apho unyango luya kusetyenziswa, indlela ichiza elinikezelwa ngayo; Imeko eqhelekileyo yesigulane igqitywe ngokwezinto ezikhethwa ngumguli kunye nogqirha wakhe. Isicelo ekufuneka senziwe esibhedlele sinokwenziwa kwizigulana ezilaliswayo okanye kwiiyunithi zechemotherapy.

Ngaba iKhemotherapy lunyango olubuhlungu?

Isigulana asiziva ntlungu ngelixa ichiza lechemotherapy linikwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha iyeza le-chemotherapy linokuvuza ngaphandle komthambo ukusuka kwindawo apho inaliti ifakwe khona. Oku kunokubangela izikhalazo ezifana neentlungu, ububomvu, ukutshisa kunye nokuvuvukala kwindawo apho iyeza lifakwe khona. Kwimeko enjalo, umongikazi onyangayo kufuneka aziswe ngokukhawuleza kwaye i-chemotherapy kufuneka imiswe de iqiniseke ukuba i-vascular access isendaweni, ngaphandle koko ukuphunyuka kweyeza ngaphandle kwe-vein kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu wezicubu kuloo ndawo.

Iingcebiso ngezondlo kubantu abafumana unyango lweKhemotherapy

Abantu abafumana unyango lomhlaza kufuneka batye ukutya okusempilweni kakhulu kwaye batye ukutya okuya komeleza amajoni abo omzimba. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuyimfuneko kakhulu ukuthatha isongezelelo sokutya. Kuba ichemotherapy ineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokulahleka kokutya kunye nokuncipha kobunzima bomzimba, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba izigulane ezifumana ichemotherapy akufanele zondliwe.

Ezinye izigulana eziphantsi konyango lomhlaza zinokungayithandi incasa yeoli kunye nokutya okunamafutha. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuya kufuneka utye ukutya okuneprotheyini ephezulu kunye nokutya okunamafutha aphantsi, okufana neyogathi engenamafutha okanye enamafutha aphantsi, itshizi, amaqanda kunye nenyama ebhityileyo.
Ukuze ukwandise ukutya kwekhalori, ungadla i-100% yeziqhamo kunye nemifuno yemifuno kunye neziqhamo ezomileyo.

• Kufuneka utye iimveliso zenyama ezininzi.
• Kufuneka usele amanzi amaninzi kangangoko.
• Esikhundleni sokuthatha izidlo ezi-3 ngosuku, unokufumana izidlo ezi-5 kwiindawo ezincinci.
• Ukuba awukwazi ukungcamla ukutya, sebenzisa iziqholo ezininzi, oku kuya kuvula umdla wakho wokutya.
• Kulumkele ukutya imifuno neziqhamo
• Ungayibukela into ngelixa usitya. Oku kukuvumela ukuba utye ukonwabela ngakumbi.
• Qinisekisa ukuphatha amashwamshwam nawe. Xa ulambile, ungadla ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaba Unyango Lwemichiza luyabiza?

Ngelishwa, unyango lwechemotherapy lungabiza ngokwamazwe owathandayo. Ukuqwalasela i-USA, intlawulo yenyanga yonyango lwechemotherapy iya kuba yi-8,000 yee-euro ubuncinane. Ukuba iphezulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlawule i-12.000 €. Oku kungaphezulu kakhulu komndilili wengeniso. Ngesi sizathu, izigulane zihlala zikhetha amazwe ahlukeneyo ukuba afumane unyango.

Phakathi kwala mazwe, bahlala bekhetha iTurkey. ETurkey, amaxabiso aphantsi okuphila kunye nezinga lotshintshiselwano oluphezulu kakhulu livumela izigulana ukuba zifumane unyango ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo kakhulu.
Kwelinye icala, xa ucinga ukuba iTurkey iphumelele njenge-USA kunyango lomhlaza, ukufumana unyango eTurkey kuya kuba luncedo, hayi isibophelelo.

Amaxesha okulinda eKhemotherapy

Ufanele wazi ukuba kumazwe amaninzi kukho amaxesha okulinda unyango lwechemotherapy. Ezi zihlandlo zinokuba zide ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezigulane okanye inani elincinci labagqirha. Ngelishwa, e-USA kufuneka wenze idinga iinyanga ngaphambi kokuba ufumane ichemotherapy. Ngesi sizathu, uninzi lwezigulana zikwazile ukufumana unyango oluyimpumelelo ngaphandle kokulinda ngokufumana unyango eTurkey endaweni yase-USA.

Kuya kufuneka wazi nokuba akukho xesha lokulinda kunyango lwezigulane ezinomhlaza eTurkey. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-USA, iTurkey iphambili kunyango lomhlaza. Ngesi sizathu, unokukhetha iTurkey ukuba ifumane ichemotherapy. Uya kukwazi ukonga zombini ngokwasezimalini kwaye uya kukwazi ukufumana unyango ngaphandle kokulinda. Nangona kunjalo, akufanele ulibale ukuba amazinga okuphumelela aphezulu.

Ngaba unyango lweKhemotherapy luyabenzakalisa abantu?

Uyazi ukuba ichemotherapy lunyango olunzima kakhulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ngokuqinisekileyo, kukho iingozi ezininzi. Nangona umonakalo uhlala uqala emva konyango kwaye wehla ngeentsuku, ngelishwa, unokubenzakalisa abantu ngokusisigxina. Phakathi kwezi nzame zezi zilandelayo;

• ukubetha kwentliziyo engaqhelekanga okanye arrhythmia
• Isifo sentliziyo
• U xinzelelo
• ukusilela kwentliziyo
• Izifo zentliziyo yeValvular
• ukukhubazeka
• Ukuhla kwamandla emiphunga
• Ukwanda kwezicubu ezibomvu ezibizwa ngokuba yi-pulmonary fibrosis
• Ukuvuvukala kwimiphunga
• I-Dyspnea (ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuphefumula okufutshane)
• Iingxaki zengqondo
• Iziphumo eziPhakamileyo ezinxulumene nempilo yengqondo
• Ukungenzi lutho
• Umonakalo wemithambo

Ngawaphi amachiza eKhemotherapy endiya kuwathatha?

Ayinguye wonke umntu ofumana uhlobo olufanayo lwechemotherapy. Maninzi amachiza enzelwe ngokukodwa ukunyanga umhlaza. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthatha isigqibo sokuba leliphi ichiza (s), idosi kunye neshedyuli ikulungele wena. Esi sigqibo sisekelwe kule miba ibalulekileyo ilandelayo:

• uhlobo lomhlaza
• indawo yomhlaza
• Inqanaba lophuhliso lomhlaza
• Ichaphazeleka njani imisebenzi eqhelekileyo yomzimba?
• impilo ngokubanzi
• I-chemotherapy ichaphazela njani ezinye iimeko zonyango?

Indlela iKhemotherapy ebuchaphazela ngayo ubomi bemihla ngemihla

Nangona iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezahlukeneyo zenzeka kwizigulana ngelixa zifumana ichemotherapy, izigulana ezininzi ziqhubeka nobomi bazo ngaphandle kwemiqobo enzima kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla. Ngokubanzi, ubunzima bezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga buhluka ngokohlobo kunye nokuqina kwamachiza athathiweyo. Imeko eqhelekileyo yesigulane, ukuxhaphaka kwesi sifo kunye neempawu ezibangelwa sisifo nazo zinokuchaphazela le nkqubo.

Ngelixa ufumana unyango lwe-chemotherapy, izigulana ezininzi zinokuqhubeka nobomi bazo obusebenzayo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ukudinwa kunye neempawu ezifanayo zenzeka emva konyango, isigulane sinokuchitha eli xesha siphumle ngokukhawulela imisebenzi yaso. Nangona kukho izikhalazo ezithile ezinxulumene nonyango, ezi zigulana akufuneki ukuba zizahlule kuluntu kwaye zenze utshintsho olukhulu kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla.