Owasetyhini ukuya kwiNdoda ukuReassignment- uTyando lwesini

Yintoni i Ibhinqa kwiNdoda Isabelo?

Luhlobo lotyando oluqinisekisiweyo olulungele abantu ababhinqileyo ukuya kwindoda. I-Transgender inokushwankathelwa njengomahluko phakathi kwesini asivayo umntu kunye nesondo sakhe sebhayoloji. Kanye njengokuba abanye abantu bezalwa be-androgynous, amadoda ahambayo abandakanya abantu abazaziyo ukuba bangamadoda nangona bezalwa ngokwenene kunye nomzimba wabasetyhini. Oku, kunjalo, kufuna ukuba bafumane unyango ukuze baqhubeke nobomi babo bokwenyani bokwabelana ngesondo. Unyango luhlala lubandakanya uqhaqho lokwabelana ngesondo kwakhona, kunye nonyango lwehomoni. Utyando ngokutsha ngokwesini, kwelinye icala, lwenziwa ngokuguqula umntu abe yindoda kuzo zonke iinkalo. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe, ungaqhubeka ufunda umxholo wethu.

Leliphi iSebe elizakwenza uGqirha Ibhinqa kwiNdoda Utyando loTshintsho?

Owasetyhini ukuya kwiNdoda uqhaqho lokwabiwa kwakhona ngokwesondo, nangona kubonakala ngathi i-urologist iyadingeka ukudala i-penis, enyanisweni, utyando lokuphinda lwenziwe ngowesifazane ukuya kumadoda lwenziwa yi-gynecologist. Ugqirha wokubelekisa ushiya inkqubo kugqirha wotyando weplastiki ngokususa ngokupheleleyo ilungu lobufazi lomntu, ii-ovari kunye nesibeleko. Ngamalungu asusiweyo, ugqirha weplastiki wenza incanca.

Ngale ndlela, isigulana sinokuba nencanca entsha kunye nezicubu ezithatyathwe kwilungu lobufazi. Kule nto, kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wotyando jikelele uyafuneka elutyando. Nangona kunjalo, kwixesha elidlulileyo, oogqirha beplastiki nabo baqeqeshelwa utyando jikelele. Ngoko ke, ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha weplastiki kunye nogqirha wokubelekisa banele ukwenza utyando.

Ngaba Isabelo soBufazi kwiNdoda sisemngciphekweni?

Utyando lwenguqu kwibhinqa ukuya kwindoda ayiloqhaqho nje. Izigulane zithatha iihomoni zamadoda ngaphandle ukuze zicinezele iihomoni zabasetyhini. Kule meko, ngelishwa, ezinye iingozi zinokwenzeka ukuba idosi echanekileyo okanye i-hormone engafanelekanga ithathwa. Ukongeza, kunokubakho imingcipheko ukuba iihomoni ezinikwe ngugqirha azisetyenziswanga ngokuchanekileyo. Le mingcipheko inokubangela ukuba umzimba usabele. Oku kuquka le mingcipheko ilandelayo;

• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi okanye oluphezulu
• iifutha zegazi
• ukukhubazeka
• Isifo sentliziyo
• ezinye zomhlaza
• Ukulahleka kolwelo (ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni) kunye nokungalingani kwe-electrolyte
• ukulimala kwesibindi
• ukwanda kwe-hemoglobin

Injani i Ibhinqa kwiNdoda Ukwabelwa ngokutsha Yenziwe?

Ukutshintsha kwesini ukusuka kowasetyhini ukuya kwindoda kufuna ukuba isigulana sifumane unyango lwehomoni kuqala. Emva kokunyanzeliswa kwamahomoni amabhinqa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweehomoni zesilisa ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezili-12, ukuba kugqitywe ukuba isigulane sifanelekile ukuhlinzwa ngenxa yovavanyo olwenziweyo, ukusebenza kwesigulane kuya kucwangciswa, inkqubo iya kuqala. , emva kwemibuzo efana nokuba yeyiphi na imisebenzi eya kubekwa phambili. Umsebenzi oza kwenziwa kule nkqubo udweliswe ngezantsi. Ngokufunda umxholo wethu, unokufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga notyando lwenguqu yabasetyhini ukuya kwindoda.

Ngaba kukho isiva ukusuka emfazini ukuya endodeni?

Iinkqubo ezininzi ziya kufuneka kuqhaqho lotshintsho olwenziwa yimazi ukuya kwindoda. Kukho iindidi zezi nkqubo ezifana notyando olusezantsi kunye notyando oluphezulu. Kwangaxeshanye, kuba lutyando olubi kakhulu, amanxeba asenokusala. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni imikhondo eya kuhlala kwinguquko esuka kumfazi ukuya kwindoda iya kuba kwindawo ye-bikini, ayiyi kubonakala ngaphandle. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, imikhondo eseleyo nayo iya kuncipha. Ngoko ungakhathazeki ngamava amakhulu.

Ngubani oLungileyo uKwabelwa uMfazi ukuya eNdodeni?

Uqhaqho lokuTyuswa koMfazi ukuya kwiNdoda lufanelekile kuninzi lwamadoda adlulayo. Kubalulekile ukuba izigulana ezizimisele ukuba zilungele utyando emva kokuba iihomoni ezithathiweyo zihambelane nale migaqo ilandelayo;

• Isigulana kufuneka sibe ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-18.
• Kumele ukuba ufumene unyango lwe-hormone kwiinyanga ezili-12.
• Isigulana akufanele sibe nasiphi na isifo sokopha.
• Isigulana akufanele sibe ne-cholesterol ephezulu.
• Isigulane akufanele sibe noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
• Isigulana akufanele sityebe.
• Isigulane akufanele sibe ne-arthritis.
• Isigulana akufuneki sibe nesifo seswekile.
• Isigulana akufuneki sibe ne-allergies eqatha.
• Isigulana akufuneki sibe sentliziyo.
• Isigulana akufanele sibe nesifo semiphunga.
• Isigulana akufanele sidandatheke kakhulu.

Ibhinqa kwiNdoda Ukwabelwa ngokutsha inkqubo

Ukutshintsha ukusuka kumfazi ukuya kwindoda kubaluleke kakhulu. Le asiyonkqubo enokwenzeka kuphela ngotyando. Izigulane kufuneka kwakhona zifumane unyango lwentlalo kunye nolwengqondo. Nangona utshintsho lwesini luyinto yendalo, ngelishwa ngamanye amaxesha ayamkelwa eluntwini. Ngoko ke, isigulana kufuneka sizazi zonke ezi zinto kwaye sizilungiselele. Enyanisweni, ukufumana unyango kubaluleke kakhulu kunonyango oluninzi. Ngenxa yokuba xa uxhatshazwa emva kotyando, iimeko ezinjengeentloni okanye umgama wentlalo zinokwenzeka. Ufanele ayazi indlela yokuhlangabezana nezi meko.

Kananjalo kuya kufuneka ukuba athathe unyango lwehomoni ubuncinane iinyanga ezili-12. Oku kuya kubangela utshintsho oluthile emzimbeni wakho. Kwakhona kuya kuziva ngokwahlukileyo ngokweemvakalelo. Kuya kuba nzima ukuyamkela yonke le nto ngempumelelo. Ekugqibeleni, xa lonke unyango lugqityiwe, isigulane kufuneka sifumane ugqirha wesicwangciso sotyando. Oku kudla ngokufuna ukuba ukhethe ugqirha oza kwenza utyando lokubuyisela isini eThailand okanye eTurkey. Emva kokuba ugqirha otyunjiweyo ekhethiweyo, inkqubo yokusebenza eqhubekayo iya kuqala ngotyando oluphezulu, utyando oluphantsi, iintambo zezwi kunye neempawu zobuso.

Zeziphi ii-Surgeries ezibandakanya Ibhinqa kwiNdoda Ukwabelwa ngokutsha?

Utyando ngokutsha ngokwesini akunakwenzeka kuphela ngokutshintsha amalungu okuzala. Kuya kufuna ukuba izigulana zibe nebele lobudoda, iimpawu zobudoda, kunye nelizwi lobudoda ngokunjalo. Ngoko ke, imisebenzi emininzi iya kufuneka. Nangona ezi zidweliswe ngezantsi, izigulana zikwanalo nelungelo lokungakhethi uqhaqho oluthile. Umzekelo, isigulana esineentambo zezwi esele zishinyene akudingi utyando lwelizwi. Oku kunokutshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo sesigulana. Nangona kunjalo, le misebenzi ilandelayo ingabandakanywa kuqhaqho.

Ibhinqa kwiNdoda Ukwabelwa ngokutsha I-Mastectomy

I-Mastectomy lolona nyango lukhethwayo kwizigulana ukufumana inkangeleko yebele yobudoda. Amadoda Trans, ngelishwa, ngamanye amaxesha unokuba namabele amakhulu. Oku kunokuba kunjalo kubandakanya ukutshintsha umfanekiso webele. I-Mastectomy kunokubandakanya ukususa ezinye iithishu zamabele zesigulane kwaye kwezinye iimeko kufakwe ukufakelwa kwembonakalo yemisipha ukuze kubonakale ubudoda. Kutyando lwe-mastectomy, unokujonga amaxabiso otyando lokwabelana ngesondo kwakhona eTurkey. OoGqirha baseTurkey baya kukubonelela ngolona tyando lwemastectomy lungcono.

Uqhaqho Lokwenza Ubudoda ebusweni

Utyando lobudoda ebusweni lunokubandakanya utyando olungaphezulu kwesinye. Kukho umahluko omkhulu ebusweni bomfazi nendoda. Ubuso bamadoda bunomgca obanzi, obukhali kunabasetyhini. Kakade ke, iimpumlo zabo zidla ngokuba nkulu kunobuso babo. Ngesi sizathu, utyando lobuso lobudoda lunokubandakanya indibaniselwano yokwandisa ibunzi, ukongezwa kwezidlele, irhinoplasty, ukumila kwesilevu, kunye nokuphucula intlala yedlala (utyando lukaAdam luka-Apple).

Kwi-apula ka-Adam utyando, lilungu elisemqaleni kwaye linokubonwa ngokucacileyo kumadoda. Ekubeni ingasoloko ibonwa kwabasetyhini, iapile lika-Adam linika inkangeleko yobudoda emntwini. Ngesi sizathu, lonke olu tyando lunokuqukwa kunyango oluya kufunyanwa ngabaguli.

Uqhaqho Lokukwenza Umzimba Wamadoda

Utyando lokwenziwa ngobudoda emzimbeni lunyango oluhlala lufunyanwa ngabaguli ngoqhaqho lomzimba ongasentla kunye nasezantsi. Kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwesakhiwo somzimba wabasetyhini kunye nesakhiwo somzimba wamadoda. Umzimba oyindoda wesintu ubonisa umzimba ophezulu obanzi nobalaseleyo, isinqe esibhityileyo kunye namafutha amancinci kwindawo esezantsi yomzimba.

Ngelixa ukutya, umthambo, kunye nonyango lwehomoni zonke zidlala indima ekwenziweni kobudoda emzimbeni, kunokuba nzima ukubuyisela iindawo ezithile zokugcina amafutha ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa. Ngesi sizathu, utyando lwe-transgender lu ubuchule be-liposuction obujolise kumanqatha emacaleni, amathanga angaphakathi nangaphandle, umzimba ophezulu, isifuba, umva kunye / okanye i-hips ukunciphisa i-feminine "hourglass" imilo kunye nokudala umzimba wesilisa. Kubalulekile ukuba abe nenkangeleko yobudoda.

Uqhaqho loQinisekiso lwesini (uTyando lwePhalloplasty)

I-Phalloplasty ibandakanya ukutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo kwelungu lokuzala lesigulane. Ngethuba le nkqubo, isigulane siqala ngokukhupha i-hysterectomy epheleleyo, kuquka i-vaginoplasty kunye nokususwa kwama-ovari. Ubuni obukhoyo bangaphandle busetyenziswa kunye ne-urethra yendoda ukwenza ilungu lobudoda eligcina imvakalelo kunye nomsebenzi othile. Iclitoris isetyenziselwa ukwenza intloko yepipi kwaye ivumela ukuma. Ekugqibeleni, i-scrotum yenziwa kusetyenziswa i-labia majora kunye nokufakelwa kwe-testicular kufakwe. Ngokuhambisana nazo zonke ezi zinto, ukumiswa kunye nokuzonwabisa, okudlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi bezesondo besigulane, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka kukhuselwe kwaye izitho zangasese zesigulane kufuneka zenziwe ngononophelo olugqithisileyo. Ngaphandle koko, i-genitalia yesigulane ayinakusebenza kakuhle.

Kuya kufuneka uyazi imingcipheko yolu tyando kwaye zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubangelwa. Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka wazi ukuba awuyi kuba naziphi na iingxaki ukuba utyando oluvela koogqirha abaphumeleleyo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba unemibuzo malunga noqhaqho lokwahlulwa ngokwesini, akufuneki ungathandabuzi ukuyixoxa neqela lethu. Kubalulekile ukuba kungabikho manqaku ombuzo engqondweni yakho phambi kotyando.

isikhundla Ibhinqa kwiNdoda Ukwabelwa ngokutsha Care

Ukutshintsha kwesini ukusuka kowasetyhini ukuya kwindoda kufuna ukhathalelo oluthile. Emva kotyando, izigulane kufuneka ziphumle kakhulu iiveki ezininzi. Ukongezelela, ukufumana unyango emva kokuhlinzwa kunye nokusebenzisa amayeza amiselweyo kuya kuchaphazela inkqubo yokuphilisa. Kuba ukuguqulwa kwelungu lobufazi kwilungu lobudoda kubuhlungu kancinci, iintlungu zakho ziya kuncipha xa amayeza anikiweyo ethathwa.

Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwamayeza kubalulekile. Kwelinye icala, olunye utshintsho luya kwenziwa kwinkqubo yakho yokwetyisa. I-urethra yakho iya kulungiswa. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba ube nokutya okumanzi emva kotyando. Nangona kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nesalamane kunye nawe kukhathalelo lwasemva kotyando, kuya kuba kulungile ukufumana ulwazi kugqirha wakho ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokhathalelo lokuphinda ubelwe ngokwesondo.

Ibhinqa kwiNdoda Ukwabelwa ngokutsha amaxabiso

Amaxabiso enguqu kwisini sowasetyhini ukuya kwabesilisa ayakwahluka kuwo onke amazwe. Utyando lwenguqu phakathi kowasetyhini ukuya kwindoda lutyando olubaluleke kakhulu kwaye lunokubandakanya utyando olungaphezulu kwesinye. Ngesi sizathu, abaguli bavavanya amazwe ahlukeneyo ukuze bafumane amaxabiso angcono otyando. Utshintsho lwesini alunakwenzeka ngomsebenzi omnye. Amaxesha amaninzi, utyando oluphezulu nasezantsi luyasetyenziswa.

Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukudlala ngeentambo zezwi kunye neempawu zobuso. Kwaye iindleko zako konke oku zibiza intywenka yemali kumazwe amaninzi. Ukuba ikhuselwe yi-inshurensi, izigulane zifakwa kuluhlu lokulinda. Oku kubangela ukuba izigulana zijonge unyango olungabizi kakhulu. Ukuba ufuna ukuvavanya amaxabiso ngokomndilili, ungafumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga namazwe kunye namaxabiso ekuqhubekekeni komxholo wethu.

UK Ibhinqa kwiNdoda Ukwabelwa ngokutsha

INgilani lilizwe elinemigangatho yezempilo ephuhliswe kakhulu, lisebenzisa unyango oluyintshayo kwezamayeza. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, idla ngokuthandwa kuqhaqho oluninzi. Utyando lwe-Sex reassignment yase-UK ihlala ikhethwa. Kwakhona kukuvumela ukuba ube nonyango oluyimpumelelo kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto abantu abavela kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi besiya e-UK ukuya kuqhaqho lwababhinqileyo ukuya kolunye utyando lwamadoda.

Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba uqhaqho lwabasetyhini ukuya kwabesilisa lunomngcipheko omkhulu, esi iya kuba sisigqibo esilungileyo. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba uqhaqho lokwenziwa kwabasetyhini ukuya endodeni akukho mthethweni kumazwe amaninzi. Nokuba uqhaqho olwenziwa ngabasetyhini ukuya kwabesilisa luphumelele kakhulu e-UK, ukuba sijonge amaxabiso otyando olwenziwa ngamadoda e-UK, oku kunokubangela iindleko ezingaphaya kokufikelela kwabaninzi. Ke ngoko, abaguli banokufuna ababhinqileyo ukuya kwabesilisa utyando kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Ukuba ujonge ilizwe elilungele ababhinqileyo ukuya kwamaxabiso otyando olwenziwa yindoda, ungaqhubeka ufunda umxholo wethu.

UK Ibhinqa kwiNdoda Ukwabelwa ngokutsha amaxabiso

Amaxabiso e-UK Female To Male Reassignment surgery ayahluka kakhulu e-UK. Kuba ichaphazela imisebenzi yezibhedlele zabucala nezikarhulumente. Nangona i-UK Female to Male Reassignment surgeries eyenziwa kwizibhedlele zikawonke-wonke i-inshurensi, ngelishwa, i-UK Female to Male Reassignment utyando olwenziwa kwizibhedlele zabucala e-UK alufakwanga yi-inshurensi. Ngesi sizathu, abaguli abaceba ukunyangwa kwisibhedlele sabucala e-UK kufuneka bahlawule amaxabiso aphezulu kakhulu ukuze benze utyando lokwabelana ngesondo ngokutsha. Esona sizathu sikhulu sokuba izigulana zase-UK zikhethe izibhedlele zabucala ze-UK Female To Male Reassignment reassignment utyando lixesha lokulinda.

Nangona i-UK ililizwe eliyimpumelelo kwaye lilungile kwi-UK Female to Male Reassignment utyando, nangona yonke into efunekayo kwinkqubo yotyando igqityiwe, ngelishwa kufuneka ulinde emgceni ukuze wenze utyando. Utyando olungxamisekileyo luya kubekwa phambili. Ewe kunjalo, kuya kubakho izigulana ezilinde i-UK Female to Male Reassignment ngelixa ulindile. Ukuba uceba ukunyangwa kwisibhedlele sabucala, kunokwenzeka ukuba uphathwe ngaphandle kokulinda. Ngokuqinisekileyo amaxabiso aphezulu. Iindleko zotyando olulula lwe-Female ukuya kwindoda lubiza kakhulu kwaye lunokubiza ngokulula ngaphezulu kwe-75,000 ye-euro.

Thayilendi Ibhinqa kwiNdoda Ukwabelwa ngokutsha

IThailand lelona lizwe linelona nani liphezulu lotyando lwe-transgender. Ngesi sizathu, ewe, igama layo belisoloko liviwa kwaye liyahambelana neFemale to Male reassignment surgeries. I-Thailand inazo zonke izixhobo zonyango ezifunekayo kwi-Female to Male reassignment surgery, kunye nenani elikhulu lamaqela otyando lokunikezelwa ngokutsha ngokwesini kwenza ukuba iThailand iFemale To Male uqhaqho lokwabiwa ngokutsha lwenzeke.

Kwamanye amazwe amaninzi, izigulana azinakhetho loqhaqho lokwabiwa ngokutsha kweFemale To Male. Inokunyangwa ngoogqirha abaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, utyando olwenziwayo lwaseThailand lweFemale ukuya kwiNdoda likuvumela ukuba ube nezinto ezininzi ongakhetha kuzo. Ngaphandle koko, xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe amaninzi, iThailand iFemale to Male uqhaqho lokwabiwa ngokutsha luneendleko ezifikelelekayo.

Thayilendi Ibhinqa kwiNdoda Ukwabelwa ngokutsha amaxabiso

Amaxabiso otyando lokufakelwa kwabasetyhini ukuya kwabesilisa eThailand afikeleleka kakhulu. Unokuhlawula ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha sexabiso leFemale-to-Male transition surgeries e-UK. Njengoko iThailand ihlala ikhethwa kuqhaqho lokwabiwa ngokutsha ngokwesini, ewe, utyando lokuphinda unikwe umntu obhinqileyo ukuya endodeni lukhokelele kukhuphiswano phakathi kwezibhedlele. Oku kuvumela izibhedlele ukuba zibonelele ngamaxabiso angcono kuFemale ukuya kobudoda utyando lokwabiwa kwakhona eThailand. I-Thailand Kuya kukwanela ukuhlawula umyinge we-12.000 - 17.000 € ngexabiso lotyando lokutshintshwa kwesondo.

Unokwenza amaxabiso afikeleleke ngakumbi. Ungaqhagamshelana nathi ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga namaxabiso otyando lokufakelwa kwabasetyhini eThailand. Le yindlela onokuthi ufumane ngayo amaxabiso angcono eThailand oFanelekayo oFanelwa uTyando lokuFudukela kwindawo enye.

ikarikuni Ibhinqa ukuya kwiNdodaReassignment ikarikuni

Njengoko iTurkey lelinye lamazwe amaSilamsi, abantu bahlala bengazi ukuba utyando lwenguquko lweFemale ukuya kobudoda lunokwenzeka eTurkey. Kungenzeka ukuba ucinga ukuba kukho izohlwayo ezinzima njengakwamanye amazwe amaSilamsi okanye ukuba lo msebenzi awunakwenzeka.

Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba nangona iTurkey ililizwe lamaSilamsi ubukhulu becala, enkosi kwisitayile sayo solawulo lwehlabathi, ikuvumela ukuba wenze utyando lokufakelwa koMfazi-obudoda ngempumelelo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kukho abaguli abasuka kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi abakhetha iTurkey kuqhaqho loqhaqho lwababhinqileyo ukuya kwabasetyhini.

I-Turkey ibonelela ngonyango oluphuhliswe kakhulu noluyimpumelelo kukhenketho lwezempilo. Ukongeza, enkosi kwireyithi ephezulu yokutshintshiselana, amaxabiso otyando lokwabelana ngesondo eTurkey afikeleleke kakhulu. Ukuba uceba ukwenza utyando lokuphinda unikezelo ngesondo ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo ngakumbi kuneThailand neNgilani, amaxabiso otyando lwaseTurkey oManina wokususwa afaneleke kakhulu oku. Kwangaxeshanye, ekubeni ililizwe elinempumelelo elixhotyiselwe ukusebenzisa ubugcisa obutsha, ikuvumela ukuba ufumane unyango kwimigangatho yempilo yehlabathi.

ikarikuni Ibhinqa kwiNdoda Ukwabelwa ngokutsha amaxabiso

Utyando lwe-Female to Male reassignment lufuna ukususwa kwamalungu omzimba wezigulane kuphela, kodwa kunye nezwi, iimpawu zobuso, ukubonakala kwebele kunye nezinye iimfuno ezininzi. Ngoko ke, ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo kwaye ufuna inkqubo ende. Ngenxa yokuba amaxabiso e-UK Female to Male reassignment surgery ephezulu, izigulana zinokukhangela ilizwe elahlukileyo loqhaqho lokwabiwa ngokutsha koMfazi ukuya eNdodeni. Ngesi sizathu, makhe sijonge amaxabiso otyando lwe-Female To Male reassignment eTurkey, yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo.

Ukuba abantu abafanelekileyo kwiTurkey Female To Male reassignment surgery isicwangciso sokufumana unyango kwisibhedlele esilungileyo, kuya kukwanela ukuhlawula i-3.775 €. Ewe, unokuqhagamshelana nathi kwaye ufunde malunga neenkonzo ezibandakanyiweyo kwiindleko zolu nyango. Iinkonzo ezininzi ezifana nobude bokuhlala esibhedlele, unyango lweziyobisi kunye nokuthuthwa kwe-VIP kuya kwenzeka ngeenkonzo zephakheji.