Konke malunga neGender Reassignment Surgery- FAQs

Kwenziwa njani utyando lokwabelana ngesondo kwakhona?

Utyando lokunikezelwa ngokutsha ngokwesini lwenziwa ngotyando olungaphezulu kwesinye. Ke ngoko, kufuna utshintsho olungaphezulu kwesinye kwizigulane. Ngokuphathelele indlela eyenziwa ngayo, ukuba izigulana zithatha isigqibo sokwenza utyando, luya kwahluka ngokuhambelana inkqubo yenguqu ukusuka emfazini ukuya endodeni okanye endodeni ukuya emfazini. Kufuneka uthethe kwi-urologist ukuba uceba inguqu yendoda ukuya kwesetyhini, kunye ne-obstetrician ukuba uceba ukutshintshela kwibhinqa ukuya kwindoda.

Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba uqale ukuthatha amahomoni afunekayo. Ngenxa yonyango lwe-hormone olufumanayo, uya kuba ulungele Unyango kwakhona. Oku kuya kubandakanya ukwenza utshintsho kwisakhiwo sakho sonke somzimba ekufuneka sitshintshwe nganye nganye. Amanyathelo oza kuthathwa kuwe adweliswe apha ngezantsi.

Ngubani oLungileyo uTyando lweSini oluLungileyo kwakhona?

Utyando lokwabelwa ngokutsha ngokwesini lubi kakhulu kwaye lutyando olumandla. Ngoko ke, izigulane kufuneka zibe sempilweni ngokwasengqondweni nasemzimbeni. Iimpawu ekufuneka zibekho kwizigulane eziceba ukuba nazo Unyango kwakhona inokudweliswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo;

• Isigulana kufuneka sibe ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-18.
• Kumele ukuba ndifumene unyango lwe-hormone kwiinyanga ezili-12.
• Isigulana akufanele sibe nasiphi na isifo sokopha.
• Isigulana akufanele sibe ne-cholesterol ephezulu.
• Isigulane akufanele sibe noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
• Isigulana akufanele sityebe.
• Isigulane akufanele sibe ne-arthritis.
• Isigulana akufuneki sibe nesifo seswekile.
• Isigulana akufuneki sibe ne-allergies eqatha.
• Isigulana akufuneki sibe sentliziyo.
• Isigulana akufanele sibe nesifo semiphunga.
• Isigulana akufanele sidandatheke kakhulu.

Ngowuphi uGqirha weSebe ozakwenza uTyando loTshintsho lweNduna ukuya kowaseTyhini?

Utyando lotshintsho lwendoda ukuya kwesetyhini lucwangcisa izigulana ukuba zisebenze neUrologist, ugqirha wotyando jikelele kunye noGqirha wePlastiki, Urologist uyakususa incanca ekhoyo kunye namasende. Ugqirha wotyando weplastiki uya kudala ubufazi. Ukongeza, ugqirha wotyando jikelele kufuneka kwakhona abe kuqhaqho kwaye avavanye imeko jikelele. Ngamafutshane, iindawo ezintathu kufuneka zisebenze ngexesha elinye. Ukongeza, ngelixa ugqirha weplastiki uya kuqhubeka nomsebenzi weempawu zobuso kunye nomsebenzi webele, utyando luya kuqhubeka kunye neNdlebe, impumlo kunye noGqirha weMqala kwiintambo zezwi.

Ngowuphi uGqirha weSebe ozakwenza uTyando lokuTshintsha ibhinqa ukuya kwendoda?

Ugqirha wokubelekisa, ugqirha wotyando weplastiki, i-otolaryngologist kunye nogqirha weplastiki uya kwenza utyando lokutshintsha ibhinqa ukuya kwindoda. Umfazi ophethe i-vagina uya kukwazi isakhiwo esiqhelekileyo somgudu wesigulane ngcono kwaye uya kukwazi ukukhusela ukulahlekelwa komsebenzi. Ugqirha weplastiki uya kukwazi ukwenza incanca eyinyani. Ukongeza, i-otolaryngologist iya kuba kutyando lwezigulane ezifuna ukuqinisa iintambo zabo zezwi. Ezinye izigulana zinokuba nelizwi elinzulu, nokuba ngabasetyhini ngokwebhayoloji. Kule meko, isigulane asinakukhetha utyando lwezwi.

Ngaba uTyando lokuBuyelwa ngokutsha kweSini lubuhlungu?

Isini utyando reassignment kuya kufuna ilungu lokuzala, i-cheekbone, umhlathi, utyando lwentambo yezwi kunye neendleko zamabele. Ukuba utyando yimesh okanye hayi kuya kuxhomekeka ukuba loluphi indibaniselwano yonyango olukhethayo. Isini utyando reassignment kuya kuba buhlungu noko. Ngoko ke, isigulane kufuneka silungiselele oku ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ntlungu ziyakuthomalaliswa ngamachiza amiselweyo kwiSigulana. Ukongezelela, isigulane kufuneka siphumle ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphilisa. Izigulana eziphumle kakuhle ziya kuba nexesha elingakumbi elingenazintlungu.

Ngaba kukho nasiphi na isiva emva koTyando lokuBuyelwa ngokutsha kweSini?

Utyando lokwabiwa ngokutsha ngokwesondo lufuna utyando olungaphezulu kwesinye. Ifuna utshintsho kungekhona kuphela kwizitho zokuzala, kodwa nakwiimpawu zobuso, iintambo zezwi kunye nomthamo webele. Ngesi sizathu, kunokwenzeka ukuba izigulana zibe namanxeba athile, kunjalo. Iyakubonwa ngokukodwa ekwandiseni ibele okanye utyando lokunciphisa ibele kunye nokwakhiwa kwepipi okanye lobufazi. Nangona kunjalo, isiva esihlala kwinkqubo yebele sihlala sifihlwa kwiindawo ezingenakubonwa. Kuqhaqho lokuguqulwa kwabasetyhini ukuya kwindoda, lufakwa phantsi komqolo webele. Kwinkqubo yokunciphisa isifuba, iya kushiya izibazi ezincinci. Ngoko ke, musa ukulindela ukuba amanxeba amakhulu kunye aphazamisayo ahlale emva kokuhlinzwa.

Zeziphi Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zoTyando lokuReassignment ngokweSini?

Unyango lotyando lokwabelwa ngokutsha ngokwesini lunyango oluvumela izigulane ukuba zijike ukusuka kwindoda ukuya kwibhinqa okanye kwibhinqa ukuya kwindoda. Iindidi ziyahluka ngokufanelekileyo.
(MTF): Inguqu kwindoda ukuya kowasetyhini utyando lutyando olukhethwa ngu Abafazi abadlulayo. Iinkqubo ziquka iHormone Replacement Therapy, Ukususwa kweNwele yoBuso, utyando lweFacial Feminization, iBreast Augmentation, njl.njl. lubandakanya utyando. izigulane

Ibhinqa ukuya eNdodeni (FTM): Olu tyando lukhethwa ngu Ukuhambisa amadoda kubandakanya uguqulo lwebhayoloji yabasetyhini ukuya emadodeni. Oku ngokuqinisekileyo bakhetha ezinye iinketho ezingaphantsi kakhulu ezifana ne-Bilateral Mastectomy (ukususwa kwamabele), ukutshintshwa kwebele (ukugcina ubume bomzimba bendoda) kunye ne-Hysterectomy (ukususwa kwelungu lobufazi). Iinkqubo ze-FTM nazo ziqaliswe nge-Hormone Replacement Therapy usebenzisa i-Testosterone.

Ngaba utyando lokuqinisekiswa ngokwesini lolona nyango lwe-dysphoria yesini?

Uqhaqho lokunikezela ngokutsha ngokwesini luxhomekeke kukhetho lwezigulane. Ngoko ke, utyando alukuphela kwendlela. Kukwakho nezinye izinto ezinokwenziwa zizigulane. Izigulane ezingekakulungeli a Unyango kwakhona bangakhetha ezi;

• Unyango lweHormone ukwandisa iimpawu zobudoda okanye zobufazi, njengeenwele zakho zomzimba okanye ithoni yelizwi.
• Izithinteli zokufikisa ukunqanda ukuba ungafiki ebutsheni.
• Unyango oluvakalayo ukunceda kwizakhono zonxibelelwano, njengokulungisa ilizwi lakho okanye ithoni okanye ukuzazisa ngezimelabizo zakho.

Ukongeza, abantu banako inguqu kwezentlalo kwisini sabo sokwenyani, kunye okanye ngaphandle kotyando. Njengenxalenye ye inguqu kwezentlalo, unga:

• Yamkela igama elitsha.
• Khetha izimelabizo ezahlukeneyo.
• Yibonise njengesazisi sakho sesini ngokunxiba iimpahla ezahlukeneyo okanye utshintshe iinwele zakho.

Yintoni i-Post-Surgery Diet kwi-Gender Reassignment Surgery?

Ukutya okulungileyo kufuneka kuphetshwe emva kotyando lokwahlulwa ngokwesondo. Ngaphambi konyango, kufuneka wazi ukuba ubunzima bezigulane bubalulekile. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, izigulane kufuneka zithintelwe ekubeni zibe nokutya okulungileyo okusemanzini ukukhulula i-edema emva konyango. Ngokuba;

• Ukutya okumanzi kunconywa kusasa emva kokuhlinzwa.
• Ukutya okunokulinganisela okucebileyo kwiziqhamo, imifuno kunye nefiber kuyacetyiswa kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuhlinzwa.
• Inyama kufuneka idliwe.
• Ukutya itshizi kufuneka kuphetshwe.
• Ukutshaya kufuneka kuphetshwe ukukhawulezisa ukuchacha.
• Ukutya okuphantsi kweSodium kufuneka kulandelwe njengoko i-sodium ibangela ukugcinwa kwamanzi.
• Ukusetyenziswa kotywala kufuneka kugcinwe kuncinci kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala. Kucetyiswa ukuba isigulana singaseli kwaphela.

Zeziphi Izinto eziyiNqobo ezilindelekileyo kuTyando lokuTshintshwa kweSini?

Okulindelweyo kuqhaqho lokwabiwa ngokutsha ngokwesini kubalulekile ukuba izigulane zibe nolindelo oluyinyani. Izigulane kufuneka ziqaphele ukuba aziyi kukwazi ukufikelela kwisini esithandayo ngokukhawuleza emva kokuhlinzwa. Ngoko ke, izigulana akufanele zilindele ukuba yindoda ebukekayo okanye ibhinqa elihle ngokukhawuleza emva kokuhlinzwa.

Kufuneka kwaziwe ukuba inkqubo yonyango iyaqhubeka emva kokuhlinzwa. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, izigulane kufuneka ziqaphele oku kwaye zazi ukuba aziyi kukwazi ukuzibona kakuhle ngokukhawuleza emva kokuhlinzwa. Ngoko ke, akufanele bafumane ukuzisola emva kokuhlinzwa.

Nangona ngaphezulu kwe-97% yabantu abaye batyandwa bafumana iziphumo zokunikezelwa ngokutsha ngokwesini zanelisayo, kungcono ukuba uqiniseke ngeziphumo zonyango phambi kokuba uqalise unyango. Kule nto, zombini unyango lwengqondo kunye nomzimba kufuneka lugwenywe.

Kuya kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho ngokweenkcukacha ukuba ngaba ungumgqatswa ofanelekileyo wotyando, njengoko utyando alunakuguqulwa kwaye luthatha ubomi bonke. Kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba ungafumana eyona mvume ingcono kugqirha wengqondo ngale nto. Nangona unokucinga ukuba wazalelwa kwisini esingalunganga, le meko inokutshintsha kwixesha elizayo okanye kuya kuba ngcono ukuba uzame ngeendlela zexeshana ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa.

Zeziphi iiPros and Cons of Gender Reassignment Surgery?

• Utyando lokunikezelwa ngokutsha ngokwesini luneenzuzo ezininzi. Ezi zinto zenza umntu azive ekhululekile ngokwasengqondweni aze anandiphe ubomi.
• Ukufumana ugqirha ochanekileyo kunye nokufumana unyango olufunekayo kunokubonelela ngolonwabo lwengqondo kwisigulane.
• Ngokunyuka kokhenketho lwezonyango, unyango alubizi kwiindawo ezimbalwa eziphambili. Ngesi sizathu, ukuba awukwazi ukufumana unyango kwilizwe lakho, ungavavanya amazwe ahlukeneyo.
• Emva kotyando lokwabiwa kwakhona ngokwesondo, izigulana zifunyaniswa zine-dysphoria encinci yesini. Lincinci ixhala kunye nokudakumba kunangaphambili. Oku, ngokuqinisekileyo, kuthintela isifo, njengama-phobias amaninzi asekuhlaleni.

Ngubani ofanele anqande uTyando lweSini kwakhona?

Utyando ngokutsha lwesini ngamanye amaxesha alufanelekanga kumntu wonke. Kwezi meko, utyando lokunikezelwa ngokutsha ngokwesini alunakwenzeka kwaye lunokuba nesiphumo esibi. Ngoko ke, kwezinye iimeko, akukhuthazwa ukuba kwenziwe utyando. Ezi meko ziquka:

• Ungaphantsi kwe-18 okanye ngaphezulu kwama-60
  Ukuba uphantsi koxinzelelo lwengqondo, utyando aluyi kuba sisigqibo esifanelekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba abantu abakungqongileyo bathi kufuneka ube yindoda okanye umfazi, akufanele wenze isigqibo phantsi koxinzelelo.
• Ukuba umgulana wakho akacebisi utyando, nangona unokuziva ulungele ukuhlinzwa, ngamanye amaxesha umgulana wakho unokuthi awukakulungeli. Kule meko, akuyi kulunga ukwenza utyando.
• Ukuba isazisi sakho sesini sinamandla kakhulu ukuba singatshintshwa, njengoko kumiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Ngaba uTyando lweSini lweReassignment lubangela izibonda?

Isini utyando reassignment akubandakanyi ukwenza utshintsho kwindawo enye kuphela yesigulana. Kukwabandakanya utshintsho kwizitho zokuzala, iimpawu zobuso kunye neentambo zezwi zezigulane. Ngesi sizathu, eminye imisebenzi inokushiya amanxeba. Amanxeba aya kuncipha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ke ngoko, akufanele uloyike ukushiya isiva esikhulu. Isiva kumalungu akho okuzala siya kubonakala kancinci ngezinye iikhrimu.

iNdoda kwiMfazi;

• Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala, amanxeba apinki, anenyama, kwaye aphakanyisiwe.
• Phakathi kweenyanga ezintandathu nonyaka ziba sicaba, zibe mhlophe kwaye zithambe.
• Ziyaphilisa ngokupheleleyo kunyaka kwaye zingabonakali.

Ibhinqa kwiNdoda;

Ubuzaza besiva buxhomekeke kuhlobo lokusikwa okwenziweyo. Izahlulo ezahlukeneyo ezenziweyo ziquka:

• Izithintelo ze-keyhole - zilungele izifuba ezincinci, zibonelela ngenxeba elincinci
• I-peri-areolar incisions - ilungele ubungakanani obuphakathi
• Ukutyunjwa kabini - kukulungele amabele amakhulu, amanxeba amakhulu
• Kwiiveki ezi-6 zokuqala emva kokusebenza, izibazi ziya kubonakala zimnyama kwaye ziphakanyiswe kwimvelaphi yesikhumba.
• Ngeenyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-18 ziya kuphila, zibe khaphukhaphu kwaye ziphele kodwa ziphinde zibonakale noko.

Zeziphi iimpembelelo zeXeshana zoTyando lweSini kwakhona?

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ubukhulu becala zihomoni. Ngoko ke, iziphumo zayo ezichaphazelekayo nazo zineenguqu zehomoni. Nangona kungekho zingxaki zexesha elide, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexeshana zotyando lokutshintshwa ngokwesini zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo;

• Ukwenza utyando lokwabelana ngesondo kwakhona kulula. Kodwa kuthatha ixesha elide ukungena ngokupheleleyo kwindima yesini esahlukileyo.
• Kuya kufuneka ufumane unyango ngaphambi nasemva kotyando ukukunceda ukuba utshintshe ngokwengqondo isini sakho kwaye uqhelane nezimvo zabanye ngokusekelwe kwisini sakho. Olu nyango luyakwenza ukuba ume womelele ukuba uyaxhatshazwa. Kufuneka wazi nokuba kukho unyango olubaluleke kakhulu.
• Utyando luyawatshintsha amalungu akho angasese. Nangona kunjalo, iihomoni ezimisela iimpawu zesibini zesini njengelizwi lakho kunye nokukhula kweenwele azichatshazelwa lutyando. Ngoko ke, udinga utyando olongezelelweyo.
• Ngokukodwa emva kotyando lokutshintsha kwendoda ukuya kwesetyhini, unokufuna ukukhulisa iinwele kwaye ngamanye amaxesha unxibe iiklip zeenwele. Okanye ukuba uneenwele zobuso, kuya kuba kuhle ukuya kwi-epilation.

Indlela yokukhetha uGqirha woTyando lweSini kwakhona?

Utyando lokwabelwa ngokutsha ngokwesini ngumsebenzi obanzi kakhulu nonobuzaza. Ayilugubungeli utshintsho olwenziwa kuphela kwilungu lokuzala lomguli. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba ufumane unyango koogqirha abanamava. Oogqirha abanamava baya kubonelela ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokubonakala kunye nokusebenza kwelungu lokuzala. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango koogqirha ababonelela ngotyando olufikelelekayo lokuphinda unikezelo ngokwesini. Ngoko ke, esona sigqibo silungileyo siya kuba kukuqhagamshelana nathi.

Sinokuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana unyango oluvela koogqirha ababalaseleyo botyando lokwabelwa ngokutsha ngokwesini eThailand naseTurkey. Kufuneka wazi nokuba sinawona maxabiso angcono. Nangona iThailand lilizwe elinokubonelela nge ngcono unyango trans, amaxabiso ayo aphezulu kuneTurkey. Ngesi sizathu, unokuxhamla koogqirha abanenqanaba lempumelelo yokwabiwa kwakhona ngokwesini eThailand ngamaxabiso aseTurkey. Okufuneka ukwenze kukusibiza!

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ozaziyo malunga noTyando lweSini kwakhona

• Utyando lokwabelwa ngokutsha ngokwesini ngelishwa alunakuguqulwa. Ngoko ke, izigulana kufuneka ziqiniseke ngolu tyando. Ukuba izigulana azikwazi ukuziqhelanisa nesini sazo esitsha emva kotyando, ekuphela kwento enokwenziwa kukuqhelana nalo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo ngotyando.
• Utyando lokunikezelwa ngokutsha ngokwesondo alukho nje a umsebenzi wokwabelwa ngokutsha ngokwesondo. I-anatomy yendoda nebhinqa, ubukhulu bethambo le-pelvic, isakhiwo sobuso, njl. Yahluke kakhulu ngaphaya kwe-anatomy yesondo elula efana nokuKhetha oogqirha abafanelekileyo abanokusingatha yonke imiba yotyando kunyanzelekile ukuba kubekho iziphumo ezilungileyo. Kungenjalo, nangona isigulana sinokuba nelona lungu lithandwayo lokuzala, sinokufana nesini sakhe sangaphambili kwiinkalo ezininzi. Kule meko, inokubangela umbono ongekho ngqiqweni wesini sebhayoloji.
• Nangona utyando lokubuyisela ngokwesini lutyando umntu anokuthi azive elungile kwaye kungakhathaliseki ukuba umntu unqwenela kangakanani, iimvakalelo ezingalindelekanga zinokuvela emva kotyando. Kusenokuba nzima ngomguli ukuziqhelanisa nobuntu bakhe obutsha. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukufumana unyango olunzulu lwengqondo emva kokuhlinzwa, kwaye le meko inokuhlala iminyaka emininzi.

UKhenketho lwezoNyango kuTyando lokuTshandwa kwakhona ngokweSini

Ukhenketho lwezonyango luhlobo olukhethiweyo lokhenketho iminyaka emininzi. Izigulane ziya kwilizwe elahlukileyo ukuze zifumane unyango, kuxhomekeke kwizizathu ezininzi. Esinye sezi zizathu ziindleko zonyango eziphezulu. Utyando lokunikezelwa ngokutsha ngokwesondo sesinye sezizathu zokuba olu khenketho lwezonyango lusetyenziswa rhoqo. Olu nyango, lubiza kakhulu kumazwe amaninzi, lunokufikeleleka kakhulu kukhenketho lwezonyango! Nangona Unyango kwakhona ihlawulwa yi-inshorensi, kwezinye iimeko umguli akanakukwazi ukuhlawula ixesha elide lokulinda okanye ukuhlawula iindleko zonyango ukuba i-inshorensi ayizihlawuleli.

Oku kubangela unyango kumazwe angabizi kakhulu. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka wazi ukuba oku kuluncedo kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba nangona utyando lokuhlengahlengiswa ngokwesini kulutyando olunokwenziwa phantse kumazwe amaninzi anjenge-UK, i-USA, iJamani, ne-Netherlands, iindleko zalo zinokuba phezulu ngokwaneleyo ukwenza ukuba abantu banikezele kolu tyando. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, izigulana kufuneka zikhangele iThailand amaxabiso utyando reassignment ngokwesondo okanye Turkey amaxabiso utyando isini reassignment. Kuba kula mazwe, amaxabiso utyando reassignment ngokwesondo zifikeleleka kakhulu kwaye izigulane zinokufumana unyango olunempumelelo kakhulu.

Ngaba iSex Reassignment Surgery ikhuselekile kwamanye amazwe?

Utyando lokwabelwa ngokutsha ngokwesini lutyando olubi kakhulu. Ngesi sizathu, ngokuqinisekileyo kubalulekile ukuba izigulana zifumane unyango koogqirha abaphumeleleyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba izigulana ziya kufumana olu nyango kwilizwe ezingazange zilazi. Oku kunokuba yingozi. Kuyakhathaza xa uza kufumana utyando lwe-transgender kwilizwe lasemzini. Kodwa kufuneka wazi ukuba xa ubusazi ukuba ikhuseleke kangakanani, ubungayi kuba nexhala. Ngokuba, kwi Unyango kwakhona uya kufumana kwilizwe lakho, uya kuba nethuba lokufumana unyango kugqirha ongaphumeleliyo.

Oku kunokutshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kuphando olulungileyo. Ngesi sizathu, ukuba izigulana ziphanda ugqirha oza kufumana unyango phesheya, kuya kukhuseleka kakhulu ukufumana isini reassignment utyando phesheya. Ukuba usenexhala malunga nale meko, ungaqhagamshelana nathi. Ngaloo ndlela, uya kukwazi ukufikeleleka utyando lokunikezelwa kwesini kwakhona ukusuka kwezona ngcibi ziphumeleleyo.