UKhetho lwesini lwe-IVF: Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi
I-IVF, okanye i-in vitro fertilization, lunyango olwaziwayo ngokubanzi oluye lwanceda izibini ezininzi ukuba zikhawule abantwana. Kodwa ngaba ubusazi ukuba i-IVF inokusetyenziselwa ukukhetha isini? Le nkqubo, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD), ivumela abazali ukuba bakhethe isini somntwana wabo ngaphambi kokuba azalwe.
Nangona ingcamango yokukhetha isini somntwana ibonakala inomdla kwabanye, kubalulekile ukuqonda isayensi kunye nokuziphatha emva kokukhethwa kwesini se-IVF ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuntywila kwiinkcukacha zendlela ukhetho lwesini lwe-IVF lusebenza ngayo, ukuba semthethweni kwayo, kunye neengozi ezinokubakho kunye neenzuzo.
Lusebenza njani uKhetho lwesini lwe-IVF?
Ukukhetha isini se-IVF kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-PGD ukufumanisa isini seembumba ngaphambi kokuba zifakwe kwisibeleko sikamama. Nalu ucazululo lwenyathelo ngenyathelo lenkqubo:
- Ibhinqa lifumana umjikelo we-IVF, oquka ukusela amayeza okuzala ukuze akhuthaze ukuveliswa kweqanda.
- Amaqanda alandwa aze adityaniswe nedlozi elebhu.
- Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, iimbumba zivavanywa kusetyenziswa i-PGD ukufumanisa isini sazo.
- Iimbumba zesini esinqwenelekayo ziye zifakwe kwisibeleko somfazi, apho ziya kuthi zikhule zibe lusana olusempilweni.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukhetho lwesini lwe-IVF alusoloko luchanekile nge-100%. Ngoxa i-PGD inokubona isini seembumba ngomlinganiselo ophezulu wokuchaneka, kusekho impazamo encinane. Ukongeza, ayizizo zonke iimbumba ezinokuthi zikwazi ukufakwa, nto leyo enokuthi ibe nzima ngakumbi inkqubo.
Ngaba uKhetho lwesini lwe-IVF lusemthethweni?
Ukuba semthethweni kokhetho lwesini lwe-IVF kuyahluka ngokwamazwe. Kwamanye amazwe, njengeUnited States, isemthethweni kwaye ifumaneka ngokubanzi. Kwamanye amazwe, njengeKhanada kunye ne-United Kingdom, kuvunyelwe kuphela ngenxa yezizathu zonyango, ezifana nokuthintela izifo zofuzo.
Kwamanye amazwe, anjengeIndiya neTshayina, ukwenziwa kokhetho lwesini lwe-IVF akukho mthethweni. Oku kubangelwa ngokuyinxenye kwiinkxalabo malunga nokucalucalulo ngokwesini kunye nokubanakho ukuqhomfa okukhethiweyo kwabasetyhini abangafunwayo.
Ukuziphatha koKhetho lwesini lwe-IVF
Ukhetho lwesini lwe-IVF luphakamisa inani leenkxalabo zokuziphatha, ngakumbi xa kufikwa kwinto enokwenzeka yokucalucalulwa ngokwesini kunye nokukhethwa "kweentsana eziyila."
Enye ingxoxo echasene nokukhethwa kwesini se-IVF kukuba yomeleza iingcamango ezinobungozi zesini kwaye iqhubekisela phambili ucalucalulo kubantu abathile. Ukongezelela, bambi banexhala lokuba abazali basenokukhetha ukuba nabantwana besini esithile ngenxa yezizathu ezingeyomfuneko ngokwezamayeza okanye ezingathethelelekiyo ngokokuziphatha, njengokunqwenela intsapho “efezekileyo” okanye ukwanelisa ulindelo lwesithethe.
Nangona kunjalo, abaxhasi bokukhethwa kwesini se-IVF baxela ukuba ingaba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwiintsapho ezisengozini yokudlulisa izifo zemfuza ezichaphazela isini esinye kuphela. Kule meko, ukukhetha isini somntwana kunokuba yindlela yokuthintela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo kunye nokuqinisekisa intsapho enempilo.
Ii-Pros and Cons of IVF Gender Selection
Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yonyango, ukhetho lwesini lwe-IVF luneenzuzo kunye neengxaki. Nazi iingongoma ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele:
eziluncedo
- Ivumela iintsapho ezisemngciphekweni wokuphazamiseka kwemfuza ukuthintela ukosuleleka kwezi meko kubantwana babo
- Inokunceda iintsapho eziye zabandezeleka ngenxa yokufelwa ngumntwana wesini esithile
- Isenokunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo olusekelwe kwisini kunye nocalucalulo ngokuvumela abazali babe nabantwana besini abasithandayo
neengozi
- Iphakamisa iinkxalabo malunga nokuthambekela ngokwesini kunye nokuqhubela phambili kweengcamango eziyingozi
- Ingakhokelela ekukhethweni "kweentsana zomyili" ngokusekelwe kwizizathu ezingezizo ezonyango okanye ezingokokuziphatha
- Inokuba yinkqubo ebiza imali eninzi kwaye idla ixesha, kwaye isenokungasoloko iphumela ekukhulelweni okunempumelelo
Kubalulekile kubazali abathathela ingqalelo ukhetho lwesini lwe-IVF ukuba bavavanye ezi zinto zilungileyo nezingalunganga ngononophelo kwaye badibane nogqirha phambi kokuba benze naziphi na izigqibo.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga noKhetho lwesini lwe-IVF
Umbuzo: Ngaba ukhetho lwesini lwe-IVF lungaqinisekisa isini somntwana wam?
A: Ngoxa i-PGD inokubona isini seembumba ngokuchaneka okuphezulu, kusekho impazamo encinane. Ukongeza, ayizizo zonke iimbumba ezinokuthi zikwazi ukufakwa, nto leyo enokuthi ibe nzima ngakumbi inkqubo.
Umbuzo: Ngaba ukhetho lwesini lwe-IVF lusemthethweni kuwo onke amazwe?
A: Hayi, ukuba semthethweni kokhetho lwe-IVF ngokwesini kuyahluka ngokwamazwe. Kwamanye amazwe, njengeUnited States, isemthethweni kwaye ifumaneka ngokubanzi. Kwamanye amazwe, njengeKhanada kunye ne-United Kingdom, kuvunyelwe kuphela ngenxa yezizathu zonyango, ezifana nokuthintela izifo zofuzo. Kwamanye amazwe, anjengeIndiya neTshayina, ukwenziwa kokhetho lwesini lwe-IVF akukho mthethweni.
Umbuzo: Ziziphi iinkxalabo zokuziphatha ezinokubakho ngokukhethwa kwesini se-IVF?
A: Ukukhethwa kwesini se-IVF kuphakamisa inkxalabo malunga nokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini kunye nokunyanzeliswa kweengcamango ezinobungozi, kunye nokukhethwa "kweentsana zomyili" ngokusekelwe kwizizathu ezingezona ezonyango okanye ezingokokuziphatha.
Umbuzo: Ziziphi iingenelo zokukhetha isini se-IVF?
IMPENDULO: Ukhetho lwesini lwe-IVF luvumela iintsapho ezisengozini yokuphazamiseka kwemfuza ukuthintela ukosuleleka kwezi meko kubantwana bazo, kwaye kunokubonelela ngesiqabu kwiintsapho eziye zafumana ubunzima bokuphulukana nomntwana wesini esithile. Isenokunceda nokunciphisa uxinzelelo olusekelwe kwisini kunye nocalucalulo ngokuvumela abazali ukuba babe nabantwana besini abasithandayo.
isiphelo
Ukukhethwa kwesini se-IVF sisihloko esinzima kwaye esiphikisanayo esiphakamisa imibuzo ebalulekileyo malunga nesayensi, imigaqo yokuziphatha kunye nezithethe zenkcubeko. Ngelixa isenzo sisemthethweni kwamanye amazwe kwaye sinokuba lukhetho oluxabisekileyo kwiintsapho ezisengozini yokuphazamiseka kwemfuza, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iingozi ezinokuthi zibe khona kunye neenkxalabo zokuziphatha phambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo.
Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yonyango, kubalulekile ukubonisana nogqirha oqeqeshiweyo kwaye uvavanye ngononophelo izinto ezilungileyo kunye nezibi phambi kokuba uqhubele phambili nokhetho lwesini lwe-IVF. Ngokhokelo olufanelekileyo nolwazelelelo, le nkqubo isenokuba yindlela ephumelelayo yokunceda iintsapho zakhe iintsapho eziphilileyo nezonwabileyo ezihlangabezana neemfuno neminqweno yazo ekhethekileyo.
ivf ukhetho lwesini izinga lempumelelo
Amazinga empumelelo yokukhetha isini se-IVF anokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa iminyaka kamama, umgangatho weembumba, kunye nenani leembumba ezifakelweyo.
Ngokomyinge, izinga lempumelelo ekukhetheni isini se-IVF limalunga nama-99%, okuthetha ukuba isini somntwana sinokuqikelelwa ngokuchanekileyo phantse kuzo zonke iimeko. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba oku akuqinisekisi ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzalwa okuyimpumelelo.
Ngokubanzi, izinga lempumelelo ye-IVF ngokubanzi lithande ukuhla njengoko iminyaka kamama ikhula, kunye nabasetyhini abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40 bafumana amazinga empumelelo asezantsi kunabasetyhini abancinci. Ukongezelela, umgangatho weembumba unokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yenkqubo.
Izinto ezinje ngempilo kamama iyonke, indlela yokuphila, kunye nembali yokuzala inokuchaphazela izinga lempumelelo yokhetho lwesini lwe-IVF. Kubalulekile ukuba abo baza kuba ngabazali badibane nogqirha oqeqeshiweyo ukuze bahlole amathuba abo okuphumelela baze bahlole zonke iindlela ezikhoyo.
Ngelixa ukhetho lwesini lwe-IVF lunokuba sisixhobo esisebenzayo kwiintsapho ezithile, kubalulekile ukujongana nenkqubo ngolindelo oluyinyani kunye nokuqonda ngokucokisekileyo imingcipheko kunye neenzuzo ezinokubakho.
ivf ukhetho lwesini eCyprus
ICyprus lelinye lamazwe aliqela apho ukhetho lwesini lwe-IVF lusemthethweni kwaye lufumaneka ngokubanzi. Ngapha koko, iSipro iye yaba yindawo ethandwayo yezibini ezifuna unyango lwe-IVF ngenxa yeendleko eziphantsi, amazinga empumelelo aphezulu, kunye nemithetho esemthethweni nesesikweni.
Ukukhetha isini se-IVF eSipro kulandela inkqubo esisiseko efanayo neyamanye amazwe, ebandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) ukuze kubonwe isini seembumba ngaphambi kokuba zifakwe kwisibeleko sikamama.
I-Cyprus ineqela leeklinikhi zokuchuma ezijongwa kakuhle ezibonelela Ukhetho lwesini lwe-IVF, kunye nabaninzi abaqhayisa ngamazinga aphezulu empumelelo kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili kunye nobuchule. Ezi klinikhi zikholisa ukuqesha iingcali zonyango kwaye zithobela ukhuseleko olungqongqo kunye nemigangatho yeenqobo ezisesikweni.
Abatshatileyo bafuna Ukhetho lwesini lwe-IVF eCyprus banokulindela ukwenza inkqubo yovavanyo olucokisekileyo ukumisela ukufaneleka kwabo kunye nokuphonononga zonke iinketho ezikhoyo. Oku kunokubandakanya iingcebiso zofuzo, uvavanyo lokuchuma, kunye nophononongo lwembali yezonyango yesibini kunye nemikhwa yokuphila.
Lilonke, iSipro inokuba lukhetho olusebenzayo nolunomtsalane kwizibini ezifuna ukhetho lwesini lwe-IVF, ukuba nje baphanda ngononophelo ukhetho lwabo kwaye basebenze ngokusondeleyo neengcali zonyango eziqeqeshiweyo ukuqinisekisa inkqubo ekhuselekileyo nenempumelelo.
