Unyango lokutyeba kakhulu eGrisi: Yintoni umkhono weGastric? Iiklinikhi eziGqwesileyo zoMkhono weGastric eAthene

Ngaba uzama ukunciphisa umzimba iminyaka kodwa awuphumeleli ukwenza oko? Ngaba ukutya okuninzi oye wazama ukukuphoxa? Ngaba ubunzima bakho bukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo ezingakumbi kunye nokunciphisa ulwaneliseko lobomi bakho? Utyando lomkhono wesisu lunokuba sisisombululo kuwe ukuba i-body mass index (BMI) yakho ingaphezulu kwama-35.

Ngokutsho koMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi, abantu abane-BMI ye-25 bathathwa ngokuba bakhuluphele kwaye abo bane-BMI engaphezu kwama-30 bahlelwa njengabatyebe kakhulu. Ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo kunokubangela izigulo ezibalulekileyo, ubomi bonke kunye neengxaki zengqondo nezeemvakalelo. Ukutyeba kakhulu kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokufumana izifo ezifana isifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi, cholesterol ephezulu, kunye neemeko zentliziyo. Yenye yezona zinto ziphambili zomngcipheko wokusweleka kwangoko kuba ibangela iingxaki ezininzi.

Iinkqubo zotyando ezahlukeneyo ziyenziwa ukunceda izigulana ezityebe ngokugqithiseleyo ukuba zinciphise ubunzima, kuquka utyando lokunciphisa umzimba olufana ne-gastric bypass okanye umkhono wesisu. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, umkhono wesisu, ngamanye amaxesha ubizwa ngokuba umkhono gastrectomy or i-sleeve gastroplasty, ibiyeyona ndlela idumileyo yotyando yokunciphisa umzimba kubantu abatyebe kakhulu. Kule post, siza kuphonononga le nkqubo ngokweenkcukacha ezinkulu ngelixa sigxile kwiGrisi, ilizwe leMeditera. Emva koko, siya kwazisa izibonelelo zexabiso kwizibonelelo zonyango esisebenza nazo.

Senziwa Njani Umkhono WeGastric?

Umkhono wesisu, oqhele ukubizwa ngokuba yi-sleeve gastrectomy, yi- inkqubo bariatric oko kunceda ekulahlekeni kobunzima obukhulu.

Unyango ngokubanzi isetyenziswa ngexesha lotyando lomkhono wesisu. Le nkqubo, eyaziwa ngokuba a utyando lwe-laparoscopic, kubandakanya ukufakela izixhobo zonyango ezincinci ngokusikwa kwisisu esincinci. Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukusika kunye nokususa inxalenye yesisu. I-sleeve gastrectomy ibandakanya ukususa malunga ne-80% yesisu kunye nokulungisa kwakhona inxalenye eseleyo ibe ngumkhono omde, omncinci okanye ityhubhu. Igama lotyando livela kwinkangeleko enjengemikhono yesisu emva kotyando, xa ifana nobukhulu kunye nemo yebhanana.

Inkqubo yokwetyisa yesigulana iyatshintshwa ngolu tyando kuba ubukhulu besisu buyancipha kakhulu. Emva kotyando, isigulana sinokuncipha komthamo wokusetyenziswa kokutya kunye nokufunxa izondlo. Izigulana ziqala ukutya amanani amancinci kwaye zifumana indlala encinci, ebangela ukuba zabo ubunzima ukuhla ngokukhawuleza ekuhambeni konyaka oko kulandela utyando.

Ngaba uTyando lweGastric Sleeve lusebenza?

Singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba utyando lomkhono wesisu luyimpumelelo. Emva kotyando, kukho indawo encinci yokubamba ukutya ngaphakathi esiswini ngenxa yokuncipha kobungakanani bayo. Izigulana akufuneki zitye ukutya kakhulu njengoko bezisenza ngaphambili kwaye zihluthe ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ngenxa yoko. Ukulahleka kwesisindo kunokwenzeka kuba batya ukutya okuncinci.

Ukongezelela, ngexesha lenkqubo yomkhono wesisu, inxalenye yesisu eyenza ihomoni eyaziwa ngokuba ghrelin iyasuswa. IGhrelin ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yi "ihomoni yendlala", kwaye abantu abaninzi bafumanisa ukuba balambile kakhulu emva kotyando emva kokuba inxalenye yesisu esivelisa le hormone isusiwe. Ukutya ukutya kuba lula kakhulu ekubeni indlala ilawulwa.

I-sleeve gastrectomy, njengeminye imisebenzi yokunciphisa umzimba, nayo inakho ukunceda ukunyanga imiba yezempilo okubangelwa kukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo, njengesifo seswekile sodidi lwesi-2, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, nokungalali kakuhle.

Ngaba iGastric Sleeve ikhuselekile? Zeziphi iiNgozi zeGastric Sleeve?

Nangona ukwenza inkqubo efana nomkhono wesisu rhoqo Khu selekile, utyando lwe-bariatric lu ungaze ungabinamngcipheko ngokupheleleyo. Kufuneka uxoxe ngale mingcipheko kunye nogqirha wakho wotyando ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokuba inkqubo ikulungele na. Amaxesha amaninzi, iziphumo ezibi zincinci kwaye zidlula. Ngaphantsi kwe 2% Izigulana ziba neengxaki ezibalulekileyo ngokubanzi.

Le ilandelayo yimizekelo iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwangoko ukusuka kuqhaqho lomkhono wesisu:

• Ukuvuza koqhagamshelo olutsha esiswini apho kwakusikwe khona
• Amacandelo egazi
• I sizathu
• Ukuvutha

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho kamva ungaquka:    

• Gallstones
• Ukugqabhuka kwegout
• Isitshisa okanye i-asidi reflux
• Ukulahleka kweenwele
• Ulusu olugqithisileyo kwiindawo apho ukulahleka kwesisindo esibi kwenzeka khona
• Ukunqongophala kweVithamini kunye neeminerali
• Ukungabi namdla ekutyeni

Umntu ngamnye uya kusabela ngotyando okanye inkqubo yokubuyisela ngokuhlukileyo. Abantu abaninzi bayaxela ukungonwabi okanye ubuhlungu emva kotyando kuba izisu zabo ziya kuba zenze utshintsho olubalulekileyo. Umzimba wakho unokufumana uxinzelelo xa ulungelelanisa utshintsho olukhawulezayo lwehomoni ngenxa yokutya okuncinci kunye nokufunxa izondlo ezimbalwa. Ukuba utyando lwakho lwenziwa ngu- ugqirha oqeqeshiweyo nonamava ngubani onokusingatha nayiphi na imiba ephuhliswayo ngexesha lenkqubo, amathuba okuhlangabezana nemiphumo eyingozi kakhulu ayancipha kakhulu.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga noTyando lweGastric Sleeve eGrisi

Ngubani oMgqatswa oLungileyo weGastric Sleeve?

Olunye lolona tyando ludumileyo kubantu abaphila nokutyeba abangaphumelelanga ukunciphisa umzimba ngokusisigxina ngendlela enempilo usebenzisa ezinye iindlela lutyando lwemikhono yesisu.

Nabani na one Isalathisi sobunzima bomzimba (BMI) wama-40 okanye ngaphezulu kufuneka baqwalasele utyando lokunciphisa umzimba. Ukongezelela, ukuba unesifo esikhoyo esonakalisa impilo yakho kwaye oogqirha bakho bancomela ukunciphisa umzimba kwaye i-BMI yakho iphakathi kwe-30 kunye ne-35, unokuba ngumgqatswa wotyando lwe-bariatric.

Ngaba iGastric Sleeve iyabuyiselwa umva?

Ngokungafaniyo ne-gastric band ehlengahlengiswayo kunye ne-gastric bypass, i-sleeve gastrectomy lunyango olusisigxina ayinakubuyiselwa umva. Utyando lwemikhono yesisu isusa ngokusisigxina ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% ye-stomac yesigulaneh. Ekubeni ukwenza isigqibo sokwenza utyando lwesisu sesisu sisigqibo esibalulekileyo, kufuneka waziswe ngazo zonke iinkcukacha zenkqubo ngaphambi kokuba wenze ukhetho lwakho. Hlala uqinisekile ukuba uncedo lotyando lwesisu sesisu luludlula kakhulu umngcipheko kubantu abaninzi.

Luthatha ixesha elingakanani uTyando lwemikhono yeGastric?

Utyando lomkhono wesisu lwenziwa kunye nesigulane phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Utyando lwenziwa i-laparoscopically nto leyo ethetha ukuba isisu sifikelelwa ngamanxeba amancinci awenziwe kwisisu. Uqhaqho lungathatha malunga iiyure 1-2 ukuba igqitywe. Isigulana siya kulala ngeli xesha. Emva kotyando, izigulane ukuhlala esibhedlele iintsuku ezi-2-3.

Ungabuyela nini emsebenzini emva koTyando lweGastric Sleeve?

Ithath ababini iinyanga zokuchacha ngokupheleleyo ukusuka kwi-bariatric utyando olufana nomkhono wesisu. Kufuneka uyazi ukuba ixesha lokubuyisela liya kwahluka kumntu ngamnye; abanye abantu baya kuphilisa ngokupheleleyo ngenyanga, kodwa abanye baya kufuna ixesha elingakumbi.

kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wakho phambi kokuba uchache ngokupheleleyo. Kuya kuthatha iiveki ezimbalwa emva kotyando ukuze uphinde ufumane amanqanaba amandla akho angaphambi kotyando. Izigulane ezininzi zibuyela emsebenzini iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine emva kotyando, ngaphandle kwezithintelo zomsebenzi.

Xa unokubuyela emsebenzini kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomsebenzi owenzayo. Ukuba umsebenzi wakho awufuni mninzi umsebenzi womzimba kwaye uhlala phantsi kakhulu emini, unokukwazi ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kwangaphambili, nasemva kweentsuku ezi-5-10. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umsebenzi wakho unzima ngakumbi apho kufuneka ujikeleze kakhulu okanye uphathe izinto ezinzima, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulinde ngakumbi ukuze ululame.

Ingaba Ivakala Njani Ukuvuza komkhono weGastric?

Ngelixa i kunqabile kakhulu Ingxaki, kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho ukuvuza emva kotyando lomkhono wesisu. Izitya zokutya zisetyenziselwa ukutywina kunye nokulungisa isisu ngexesha lotyando emva kokuba inxalenye enkulu yesisu isusiwe. Ukuba i-staples iphuma okanye umzimba wakho awuphili kakuhle, inokubangela ulwelo lwesisu ukuba lungene kwaye lufikelele kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Oku kuveza ingozi njengoko ulwelo lunebhaktheriya kwaye lunokosulela isisu xa luvuza.

Ukulandela utyando lwe-sleeve gastrectomy, kufuneka qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, isisu esibuhlungu, isicaphucaphu/ukuhlanza, intlungu yesifuba, okanye ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza.

Amava ogqirha wotyando ngokuqhelekileyo anxulunyaniswa ngokuthe ngqo nokuba nokwenzeka kwale meko. Ukongeza, abantu abangazikhathalelanga ngokufanelekileyo emva kwenkqubo banokufumana ukuvuza.

Bungakanani ubunzima onokuthi uphulukane nabo ngoTyando lweGastric Sleeve?

Omnye wemibuzo yokuqala ebuzwa ngabaguli bangakanani ukulahleka kobunzima abanokulindela emva kotyando lomkhono wesisu. Ngokwendalo, nangona zonke izigulana zotyando lwesisu zihamba kunyango olufanayo, ayizizo zonke izigulane eziya kuba neziphumo ezifanayo. Ukuchacha emva kokusebenza kwesigulane, ukondla, kunye nokuhamba kuya kuba nempembelelo enkulu kwiziphumo zokuncipha kwesisindo nokuba unyango luyafana.

Ukuba izigulane zilandela ngokunyanisekileyo umsebenzi wazo kunye neendlela zokutya, zinokulahlekelwa ubunzima obuninzi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwi-BMI yokuqala, imiba yezempilo enxulumene nobunzima, ubudala, kunye nezinye izinto, iziphumo zinokuhluka kwisigulane ukuya kwisigulane.

Izigulana zinokulindela ukwehla ngokukhawuleza kunye nokubaluleka kobunzima emva kotyando lomkhono wesisu. Abantu abaninzi balahlekelwa, ngokomndilili, I-60-70% yobunzima babo obugqithisileyo kunyaka omnye emva kotyando.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba oku kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba izigulana zitshintsha kakhulu indlela yazo yokuphila, zilandela izikhokelo zazo zokutya, kwaye zibandakanya umthambo kubomi bazo bemihla ngemihla nasemva kokuba ixesha labo lokuchacha liphelile.

Yintoni onokuthi uyitye ngaphambi nasemva koTyando lweGastric Sleeve?

Izigulane kufuneka zibambelele ukutya phambi kotyando lomkhono wesisu ukuzilungiselela ngenxa yokuba utyando luya kuguqula kakhulu isisu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kufuneka uqale ukutya kwakho kwangaphambili kwiiveki ezintathu ngaphambili umsebenzi wakho wesisu. Ukunciphisa amafutha ajikeleze isisu kunye nesibindi phambi kotyando kunye nokutya kunceda oogqirha botyando bafikelele kwisisu ngokulula okubalulekileyo kukhuseleko lotyando. Izigulane kufuneka zidle kuphela ulwelo kwiintsuku 2-3 phambi kotyando ukuze balungiselele iinkqubo zabo zokwetyisa.

Kufuneka uzinike ixesha elithile emva kwenkqubo ukuvumela izithungo zangaphakathi ukuba ziphilise ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ukuvuvukala kwehle. Kwezi zilandelayo iiveki ezintathu ukuya kwezine, kufuneka unamathele ngokungqongqo ukutya konke okumanzi. Inkqubo yakho yokwetyisa iya kulungelelanisa ngokuthe ngcembe ukutya okuqinileyo kunye nolwelo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Izigulane ziya kwenjenjalo yongeza ngokuthe ngcembe ukutya okuqinileyo kwizidlo zabo. Uyakuyeka ukutya ukutya okuthile ngeli xesha kuba kunokuphazamisa ukuchacha kwakho.

Ngexesha lokutya konke okumanzi, iziphuzo ezine-caffeinated, carbonated, acidic, okanye iswekile kufuneka ziphetshwe. Uya kunikwa isikhokelo sokutya esikwazisa ngako konke ukutya kunye neziselo onokuzifaka kwisidlo sakho kwiiveki ezisemva kokusebenza komkhono wesisu.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa utya ukutya okuqinileyo emva kotyando lweGastric Sleeve?

Ukutya okuqinileyo kuya kubuyiselwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwisidlo sakho emva kotyando. Kwiiveki ezi-2-3 zokuqala, inkqubo yakho yokugaya ayiyi kuba ilungile ukutya okuqinileyo yinyama, imifuno neziqhamo. Nje ukuba uchache ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, ungatya ukutya okuthambileyo, okucocekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kungathatha inyanga okanye ngaphezulu de izigulana zitye ukutya okuqinileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba utye ngokucothayo kwaye uhlafune ngokucokisekileyo isilwanyana ngasinye ukuze sityiswe ngcono.

Ixesha lokubuyela ekutyeni okuqinileyo lahlukile kwisigulane ngasinye. Inokuba naphi na phakathi Iinyanga ezi-1-3 de ube ungadla ukutya okuqhelekileyo. Ukuba utya ukutya okuqinileyo ngaphambi kokuba isisu sakho sibuyele ngokwaneleyo ukujamelana nayo, iingxaki ezifana ukuhlanza, urhudo, okanye ukuvuza malunga nezinto ezisisiseko zotyando zingenzeka ngenxa yoko.

Ukutyeba kakhulu kunye nomkhono weGastric eGrisi: Ixabisa malini umkhono weGastric?

Uninzi lwaMazwe angamaLungu e-EU afumana a ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwimiba yobunzima kunye nokukhuluphala, kunye noqikelelo olubeka inani labantu abadala abatyebileyo (i-18 nangaphezulu) kwi-EU kwi-52.7% ngo-2019.

iGrisi esinye sezizwe ezilishumi eYurophu enelona zinga liphezulu labantu abatyebe ngokugqithiseleyo nabatyebe ngokugqithiseleyo. Inani labantu abaphila nokutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo liyakhula nyaka ngamnye eGrisi ngokufanayo nendlela yehlabathi lonke.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukutyeba kubangelwa ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kweekhalori ezininzi kunye nokungabikho komsebenzi womzimba wemihla ngemihla. Ngokuchasene nabo bakwisisindo esinempilo, abo batyebileyo okanye batyebe kakhulu kunokwenzeka ukuphuhlisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezifo ezinzima kunye neemeko zonyango. Yimeko efuna ukunyangwa ukuze umntu abe nempilo entle kwaye ephucukileyo.

The ixabiso utyando imikhono gastric ngokuqhelekileyo iqala ngeenxa zonke €5,500 kwiikliniki zonyango zamaGrike. Zininzi iindawo zonyango ezibonelela ngotyando lwe-bariatric kunyango lokutyeba kwiGrisi, ngakumbi eGrisi eAthene naseTesalonika. Enye yezo kliniki zonyango eyenza utyando lwesisu sesisu yi Iklinikhi esembindini yaseAthene. Yiklinikhi ehloniphekileyo ejolise ekuboneleleni ngonyango olukhulu kwizigulane kunye nokuzixhasa kuhambo lwabo oluya kubomi obungcono.

Ungalufumana phi uTyando lweGastric Sleeve? Amaxabiso e-Gastric Sleeve eTurkey

Ukuba ucinga ngokufumana utyando lomkhono wesisu eGrisi, uya kuba neendlela ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo ngokwezibonelelo zonyango ezilungileyo.

Enye indlela elungileyo yokufumana utyando lomkhono wesisu kukuya eTurkey. Ngenxa yokusondela kwayo eGrisi kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokuhamba, iTurkey idla ngokukhethwa ngabantu bamaGrike kunyango lwezamayeza.

Amaziko onyango aseTurkey atyelelwa ngamawakawaka ezigulana zamazwe aphesheya asuka nje eGrisi, kodwa kuwo onke amazwe aseBalkan kubandakanya Bhulgariya, North Macedonia, Khroweyishiya, Bhozniya neHerzegovina, Alibhaniya, yaye serbia.

Amaziko onyango aseTurkey anamava amaninzi ngeenkqubo zokunciphisa umzimba, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinjenge-Istanbul, Izmir, Antalya, kunye neKusadasi. Lonke utyando lwenziwa ngu oogqirha abaqeqeshiweyo nabanamava. Ukongeza, izinga lotshintshiselwano elincomekayo laseTurkey kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokuphila zenza ukuba izigulane zifumane unyango lwemikhono yesisu ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo. Okwangoku, amaxabiso otyando lomkhono wesisu eTurkey ukuqala ukusuka €1,850. Ukuze kube lula okongezelelekileyo, izigulana ezininzi zibhabhela eTurkey nge imikhono gastric iiphakheji iholide zonyango ezibandakanya zonke iindleko ezinxulumene nenkqubo, indawo yokuhlala, kunye nothutho.

Izigulana ezininzi zangaphandle zifumene uncedo kunye nezikhokelo CureBooking kwindlela yabo eya ekulahlekeni kobunzima kunye nendlela yokuphila enempilo. Qhagamshelana nathi ngomgca wethu wencoko ka-WhatsApp okanye nge-imeyile ukuba unomdla wokufumana ngakumbi malunga notyando lomkhono wesisu kunye namaxabiso athotyiweyo.