Yintoni uTyando lweMikhono yeGastric? Ukunciphisa umzimba eBosnia naseHerzegovina

Ngaba ubusenza umzamo wokunciphisa umzimba kodwa awukwazi ukufikelela kwiziphumo ozifunayo? Ngaba ulinde uMvulo olandelayo ukuze uqale olunye uhlobo lokutya olunefashoni? Ngaba ubunzima bakho bubangela ezinye iingxaki zempilo? Ukuba unayo i Isalathisi sobunzima bomzimba (BMI) ngaphezulu kwe-35, unokuxhamla kuqhaqho lomkhono wesisu.

Ukutyeba kakhulu kunokukhokelela kwizigulo ezimandundu ezihlala ubomi bonke kunye nemiba yengqondo neemvakalelo. Ukutyeba kakhulu kunoko ukwandisa amathuba okuba nezifo ezifana nesifo sentliziyo, isifo seswekile, cholesterol ephezulu, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Njengoko kukhokelela kwiingxaki ezininzi, ukutyeba kakhulu kubonwa njengenye yezinto eziphambili zomngcipheko ukufa kwangoko.

Utyando lokunciphisa umzimba liqela leenkqubo zotyando ezisetyenziselwa ukunceda izigulane ezityebe kakhulu zinciphise umzimba. Umkhono wesisu, owaziwa ngokuba yi-sleeve gastrectomy okanye i-sleeve gastroplasty, unyuke waya phezulu kuluhlu lweenkqubo zokunciphisa ubunzima kule minyaka idlulileyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga olu tyando ngokweenkcukacha kwaye sigxininise kwimeko yelizwe laseMpuma Yurophu, eBosnia naseHerzegovina.

Senziwa njani iGastric Sleeve?

Umkhono wesisu, okwaziwa njenge-sleeve gastrectomy, lutyando lwe-bariatric olunceda abantu kakhulu ukunciphisa umzimba.

Utyando lwemikhono yesisu lwenziwa kusetyenziswa i-anesthesia jikelele. Utyando lwe-Laparoscopic lusetyenziswa rhoqo kulo msebenzi, obandakanya ukufaka izixhobo zonyango ezincinci ngokusebenzisa iindawo ezincinci ezincinci kwingingqi yesisu. Ngexesha le-sleeve gastrectomy, malunga ne-80% yesisu isusiwe, kunye nesisu esisele siguqulwa sibe ngumkhono omde, omncinci okanye ityhubhu. Emva kotyando, isisu sifana nemilo kunye nobukhulu bebhanana kwaye igama lotyando livela kwimikhono efana nokubonakala kwesisu.

Ngokwamkela oku indlela yotyando oluncinci lwelaparoscopic, utyando lomkhono wesisu lunika impendulo yexesha elide ekulahlekeni kobunzima obusebenzayo ukusika i-60% ukuya kwi-80% yesisu. Ngenxa yokuba kungekho zikekelo zinkulu zenziwayo, inkqubo yongenelelo kancinane ikwavumela ukuchacha okukhawulezileyo kwaye icuthe inqanaba lokungonwabi okuvakeleyo emva kotyando.

Xa kuthelekiswa notyando lwe-gastric bypass, utyando lwe-gastric sleeve lunezinga eliphezulu lempumelelo, aluntsokothanga kangako, kwaye luthwala imingcipheko embalwa. Ukuhlala esibhedlele iintsuku ezi-1-3 kuyimfuneko emva kokusebenza komkhono wesisu, kunye nexesha lokubuyisela ixesha elide ukuya kwiiveki ezi-4-6.

Njengoko ubukhulu besisu buguquka kakhulu ngolu tyando, inkqubo yokwetyisa yesigulana nayo iyatshintshwa. Emva kotyando, isixa sokutya esinokutya isigulana kunye nesixa sezondlo esinokufunxa siyancipha. Izigulane ziqala uzive uhluthi ngamaqhekeza amancinci okutya kwaye ungalambi rhoqo, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukuhla kabukhali kobunzima babo kunyaka wonke olandelayo emva kotyando.  

Ngaba iGastric Sleeve iyabuyiselwa umva?

Umkhono wesisu ayinakubuyiselwa umva ngenxa yobume benkqubo entsonkothileyo. I-sleeve gastrectomy yinkqubo esisigxina; ngokungafaniyo nebhendi yesisu elungelelanisiweyo kunye ne-gastric bypass, ayinakuguqulwa. Ukungaguquki kungathathwa njengento engalunganga kolu tyando. Njengoko ukwenza isigqibo sokwenza utyando lwesisu sisigqibo esikhulu, kufuneka wazi zonke iinkcukacha malunga nenkqubo ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sakho sokugqibela. Zive uqinisekile ukuba kwizigulane ezininzi, iingenelo zotyando lomkhono wesisu zigqithisa kakhulu iintsilelo zayo.

Ngaba uTyando lweGastric Sleeve lusebenza?

Singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba utyando lwemikhono yesisu isebenza kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba isisu sincitshisiwe ngobukhulu, kukho indawo encinane kakhulu yokugcina ukutya ngaphakathi. Ngenxa yoko, izigulane akanakutya kakhulu njengoko babekhe benza kwaye uzive uzele ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi.

Ngaphezu koko, ummandla wesisu ovelisa i-grehlin uyasuswa ngexesha lotyando lomkhono wesisu. IGrehlin idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi "ihomoni yendlala" kwaye xa sele isusiwe, abantu abaninzi bafumanisa ukuba abalamba kangako emva kotyando. Njengoko umnqweno wokutya ubekwa phantsi kolawulo, ukulandela ukutya kuba lula kakhulu.

Zeziphi iiNgozi zeGastric Sleeve?

Nangona ukuba nenkqubo efana nomkhono wesisu ngokukhuselekileyo ngokubanzi, kusoloko kukho iingozi ezinokubakho. Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe ukuba utyando lulungile kuwe, kufuneka uhambe phezu kwezi ngozi kunye nogqirha wakho. Uninzi lwexesha, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zincinci kwaye azinasigxina. Ubungakanani bengxaki enkulu iyonke ingaphantsi kwe-2%.

Iingxaki zakwangoko ezibangelwa lutyando lomkhono wesisu zingabandakanya:

• Ukuvuza koqhagamshelo olutsha esiswini apho kwakusikwe khona
• I sizathu
• Ukuvutha
• Amacandelo egazi

Iingxaki kamva zinokuba:

• Gallstones
• Ukugqabhuka kwegout
• Ukunqongophala kweVithamini kunye neeminerali
• Ukulahleka kweenwele
• Isitshisa okanye i-asidi reflux
• Ulusu olugqithisileyo kwiindawo apho ukulahleka kwesisindo esibi kwenzeka khona
• Ukungabi namdla ekutyeni

Umntu ngamnye uya kuba nemiba eyahlukileyo ngexesha okanye emva kotyando. Emva kotyando, izigulana ezininzi zifumana ukungonwabi okanye iintlungu ngenxa yokuba isisu sabo siya kutshintshwa kakhulu. Uya kuba utya ukutya okuncinci kwaye ufunxa izondlo ezimbalwa ezinokucinezela umzimba njengoko uqhelana notshintsho olukhawulezayo lwehomoni. Ukuba nokwenzeka kokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi kakhulu iyancipha kakhulu ukuba utyando lwakho lwenziwa ngu- ugqirha onobuchule nonamava ngubani onokusingatha naziphi na iingxaki ezivela ngexesha lokusebenza.

Bungakanani ubunzima onokuthi uphulukane nabo ngoTyando lweGastric Sleeve?

Ngokwemvelo, nokuba sonke isigulana esenziwa utyando lwesisu sineenkqubo ezifanayo, ayizizo zonke izigulane eziza kufumana iziphumo ezifanayo. Nangona indlela iyafana, ukubuyiswa kwesigulane emva kokusebenza, ukondla, kunye nokuhamba kuya kuba nefuthe elikhulu kwiziphumo zokulahlekelwa kwesisindo.

Izigulane zinokulahlekelwa ubunzima ngakumbi ukuba zibambelela ngokuthembekileyo kubomi babo umthambo kunye nezicwangciso zokutya. Iziphumo zinokuhluka ukusuka kwisigulana ukuya kwisigulana ngokuxhomekeke kwi-BMI yokuqala, iimeko zempilo ezinxulumene nobunzima, ubudala, kunye nezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo.

Izigulane ezenziwe utyando lomkhono wesisu zihlala zilahlekelwa malunga neekhilogram ezili-100, okanye I-60% yobunzima bomzimba wabo ogqithisileyo, nangona kunjalo iziphumo zinokwahluka.

Ngokwezibalo, amaxabiso okwehla kobunzima emva kotyando lomkhono wesisu abonakala elandela umda wexesha. Ukulahleka kwesisindo ngokukhawuleza kwenzeka kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala. Izigulane kufanele ukuba zilahlekile I-30-40% yobunzima babo obugqithisileyo ekupheleni kweenyanga ezintandathu zokuqala. Izinga lokunciphisa amanqanaba okunciphisa ubunzima emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Kunyaka emva kotyando lwesisu, izigulane ezininzi ziyancipha ukuya kubunzima bazo obufanelekileyo okanye zisondele kakhulu ekufezekiseni injongo yazo. Kwiinyanga ezimalunga ne-18-24, ukwehla kobunzima ngokuqhelekileyo kuyeka kwaye kuyema.

Ngubani oMgqatswa oLungileyo weGastric Sleeve?

Utyando lwe-Gastric sleeve weight loss loss yenye yezona nkqubo zikhethwa kakhulu kubantu abangakwaziyo ukuphumeza ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esinempilo esigcinwe ixesha elide kunye nemigudu yangaphambili yokunciphisa umzimba.

Ngokubanzi, utyando lokunciphisa umzimba lukhetho olusebenzayo kuye nabani na owakhe Isalathisi sobunzima bomzimba (BMI) ngama-40 nangaphezulu. Ukongeza, ukuba eyakho I-BMI iphakathi kwama-30 nama-35, unokuba ngumgqatswa wotyando lwe-bariatric ukuba unemeko ekhoyo ebeka impilo yakho engozini kwaye oogqirha bakho bacebisa ukunciphisa umzimba.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba izigulane uyakwazi ukumelana noxinezeleko lomzimba nolwengqondo oko kuza kunye nokufumana utyando lomkhono wesisu. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ngexesha lokubuyisela emva kotyando. Ngaphezu koko, izigulane kufuneka uzibophelele kutshintsho lobomi bexesha elide ukuze ufezekise iziphumo ezilungileyo kwaye ugcine ubunzima kwixesha elizayo.

Ukutya kweGastric Sleeve: Ngaphambi nasemva koTyando

Ekubeni isisu siya kutshintshwa kakhulu ngotyando, izigulane kufuneka zilandele ukutya okukhokelela kwinkqubo ye-gastric sleeve. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kwiiveki ezintathu phambi kotyando lwakho lomkhono wesisu, kufuneka uqale ukutya kwakho kwangaphambili. Ukunciphisa izicubu ezinamafutha malunga nesisu kunye nesibindi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kunceda oogqirha botyando bafikelele kwisisu ngokulula. Kwiintsuku ezi-2-3 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, izigulane kufuneka zilandele i-an ukutya konke okumanzi ukulungiselela inkqubo yabo yokwetyisa utyando.

Emva koqhaqho, kufuneka uzinike ixesha lokuvumela imithungo yakho yangaphakathi ukuba iphile kakuhle kwaye ukudumba kwehle. Kuya kufuneka ulandele a ukutya okungqongqo konke-ulwelo kwiiveki ezi-3-4 ezizayo. Njengoko ixesha lihamba, inkqubo yakho yokugaya iya kuqhela ngokuthe ngcembe ukutya kunye neziselo. Izigulana ziya kukubuyisela ngokuthe chu ukutya okuqinileyo kwizidlo zazo. Ngeli xesha, uya kuphepha ukutya okuthile okunokubangela iingxaki ngexesha lokubuyisela.

Nangona ukuchacha kwesigulane ngasinye kwahlukile, kunokuthatha umzimba wakho iinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu ukuziqhelanisa notshintsho.

Njengoko isigulane siqala ukunciphisa umzimba, siba sempilweni kwaye sikhokelela ubomi obugcweleyo, obusebenzayo, kodwa luxanduva lomguli ukuba abambelele kwiingcebiso zabo zogqirha kunye nezikhokelo zasemva kotyando, kubandakanywa nokutya okunempilo kwexesha elide, de isigulane sifikelele kwimpilo yabo. ubunzima obufunwayo. Ukutyeba kudla ngokunxulunyaniswa nempilo yengqondo kwaye kubalulekile ukukhathalela impilo yakho yengqondo kunye nomzimba ngeli xesha ukuze ube neziphumo eziyimpumelelo.  

Umkhono weGastric eBosnia naseHerzegovina

Ukutyeba kakhulu sisisongelo esikhulu sempilo yoluntu kwihlabathi liphela. Ngokutsho kweLizwe lethu kwiinkcukacha manani, I-39% yabantu abadala kwihlabathi liphela batyebe kakhulu kwaye i-13% inokufakwa kuluhlu njengabatyebe kakhulu.

EBosnia naseHerzegovina, malunga ne-20% yabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eyi-18 nangaphezulu) abasetyhini kunye ne-19% yamadoda akhulileyo aphila nokutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba izinga lokutyeba libe phantsi kunomlinganiselo wehlabathi, ngokutsho kweGlobal Nutrition Report. Nangona kunjalo, zisekhona amawaka abantu abadala ukuhlala nokutyeba elizweni.

Ukufa kunye nezigulo ezinxulumene nokutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo zininzi kumazwe anengeniso ephakathi kulo lonke elaseMpuma Yurophu njengeBosnia neHerzegovina, eCroatia, Alibhaniya, Bhulgariya, Hangari, North Macedonia, serbia, Njl

Kungenxa yoko le nto kuye kwakho imfuno ekhulayo yonyango lokuncipha kobunzima obufana noqhaqho lomkhono wesisu kwiminyaka yakutshanje.

Ungalufumana phi uTyando lweGastric Sleeve? Amaxabiso e-Gastric Sleeve eTurkey

ITurkey yindawo ethandwayo kubaguli bamazwe ngamazwe abavela kumazwe aseMpuma Yurophu, kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, kuMbindi Mpuma, nakuMntla Afrika kumazwe ngenxa yayo ukufikeleleka lula kunye namaxabiso onyango afikelelekayo.

Amakhulukhulu ezigulana zakwamanye amazwe, kuquka nezo zisuka kumazwe aseMpuma Yurophu anje ngeBosnia neHerzegovina, aya eTurkey kuqhaqho lomkhono wesisu. amaziko ezonyango Turkish kwizixeko ezifana Istanbul, Izmir, Antalya, kunye neKusadasi ube namava amaninzi ngonyango lokunciphisa umzimba. Kwakhona, izinga eliphezulu lokutshintshiselana kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokuhlala eTurkey zenza ukuba abaguli bafumane unyango lwe-gastric sleeve eTurkey kakhulu amaxabiso afikelelekayo. Okwangoku, CureBooking ibonelela ngotyando lwesisu sesisu kwiindawo zonyango zaseTurkey ezihloniphekileyo € 2,500. Izigulana ezininzi ziya eTurkey nge imikhono gastric iiphakheji iholide zonyango eziquka yonke imirhumo yonyango, indawo yokuhlala, kunye nezothutho ukwenzela uncedo olongezelelweyo.

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At CureBooking, siye sanceda kwaye sikhokela izigulane ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe ngexesha lokuhamba kwabo ekulahlekeni kwesisindo kunye nobomi obunempilo. Ukuba unomdla wokufunda ngakumbi malunga noqhaqho lomkhono wesisu kunye nonikezelo lwamaxabiso akhethekileyo, ukufikelela kuthi ngomyalezo wethu ka-WhatsApp okanye nge-imeyile.