Kodi mwakhala mukuyesera kuti muchepetse thupi kwa zaka zambiri koma simunachite bwino? Kodi zakudya zambiri zomwe mwayesapo zakukhumudwitsani? Kodi kulemera kwanu kumabweretsa mavuto ena azaumoyo ndikuchepetsa kukhutira kwanu? Opaleshoni yam'mimba ikhoza kukhala yankho kwa inu ngati body mass index (BMI) ndi yoposa 35.
Malinga ndi World Health Organisation, anthu omwe ali ndi BMI ya 25 amaonedwa kuti ndi onenepa kwambiri komanso onenepa kwambiri omwe ali ndi BMI yopitilira 30 amawerengedwa kuti ndi onenepa. Kunenepa kwambiri kungayambitse matenda aakulu, moyo wonse komanso mavuto a maganizo ndi maganizo. Kunenepa kwambiri kungapangitse chiopsezo chotenga matenda monga matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, cholesterol yambiri, ndi matenda a mtima. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa kufa msanga chifukwa zimabweretsa zovuta zambiri.
Maopaleshoni osiyanasiyana amachitidwa pofuna kuthandiza odwala onenepa kwambiri kuti achepetse thupi, kuphatikiza maopaleshoni ochepetsa thupi monga chapamimba kapena manja ammimba. M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, manja a m'mimba, omwe nthawi zina amatchedwa manja gastrectomy or opaleshoni ya gastroplasty, yakhala njira yotchuka kwambiri ya opaleshoni yochepetsera thupi kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Mu positi iyi, tiwona mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane momwe tingakhalire Greece, dziko la Mediterranean. Kenako, tidzafotokozera zamtengo wapatali m'zipatala zomwe tikugwira nazo ntchito.
Manja a m'mimba, omwe amadziwika kuti sleeve gastrectomy, ndi a ndondomeko ya bariatric zomwe zimathandizira kuchepetsa thupi.
General opaleshoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa opaleshoni ya m'mimba. Ndondomekoyi, yotchedwa a opaleshoni ya laparoscopic, kumaphatikizapo kulowetsamo tinthu tating'onoting'ono tamankhwala kudzera m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono. Zida zimenezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito podula ndi kuchotsa mbali ya mimba. Gastrectomy imapangidwanso kuchotsa pafupifupi 80% ya m'mimba ndikukonzanso gawo lotsalalo kukhala lamanja lalitali, lopapatiza kapena chubu. Dzina la opaleshoni limachokera ku maonekedwe a manja a m'mimba pambuyo pa opaleshoni, pamene akufanana ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe a nthochi.
Njira ya m'mimba ya wodwalayo imasinthidwanso ndi opaleshoniyi chifukwa kukula kwa m'mimba kumachepetsedwa kwambiri. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, wodwalayo amakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa pakudya komanso kuyamwa kwa michere. Odwala amayamba kudya pang'ono pang'ono ndikukhala ndi njala yochepa, yomwe imayambitsa kulemera kutsika mofulumira m’kupita kwa chaka pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
Kodi Opaleshoni Ya Gastric Sleeve Imagwira Ntchito?
Kuonjezera apo, panthawi ya m'mimba, gawo la m'mimba lomwe limapanga hormone yotchedwa hormone ghrelin chachotsedwa. Ghrelin nthawi zambiri amatchedwa the "Hormone ya Njala", ndipo anthu ambiri amapeza kuti alibe njala pambuyo pa opaleshoni atachotsedwa mbali ya m'mimba yomwe imatulutsa hormone iyi. Zakudya zimakhala zosavuta kwambiri popeza njala imalamuliridwa.
Gastrectomy ya manja, monga maopaleshoni ena ochepetsa thupi, imathanso Thandizani kuchiza matenda kumabwera chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri, monga mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi kupuma movutikira.
Kodi Gastric Sleeve Ndi Yotetezeka? Kodi Zowopsa za Gastric Sleeve Ndi Chiyani?
Ngakhale kuchitidwa opaleshoni ngati manja a m'mimba nthawi zambiri otetezedwa, opaleshoni ya bariatric ndi konse kopanda chiopsezo konse. Muyenera kukambirana za ngozizi ndi dokotala wanu musanasankhe ngati njirayi ndi yabwino kwa inu. Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira zoyipa zimakhala zofatsa komanso zosakhalitsa. Zosakwana 2% odwala amakumana ndi zovuta zonse.
Zotsatirazi ndi zitsanzo za zotsatira zoyipa zoyambirira kuchokera ku opaleshoni yam'mimba:
Kutayikira kwa maulumikizidwe atsopano m'mimba momwe zidapangidwira
Munthu aliyense adzachitapo kanthu pa opaleshoniyo kapena njira yochira mosiyanasiyana. Anthu ambiri amanena kusapeza bwino kapena kuwawa pambuyo pa opaleshoni popeza m'mimba mwawo adzakhala atasintha kwambiri. Thupi lanu likhoza kukhala ndi nkhawa pamene likusintha mofulumira kusintha kwa mahomoni chifukwa cha kudya zakudya zochepa komanso kuyamwa zakudya zochepa. Ngati opaleshoni yanu ikuchitika ndi a dokotala wodziwa bwino komanso wodziwa zambiri amene angathe kuthana ndi nkhani zilizonse zomwe zimachitika panthawi ya ndondomekoyi, mwayi wokumana ndi zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri umachepa kwambiri.
Mafunso Omwe Amafunsidwa Kawirikawiri Okhudza Opaleshoni Yam'mimba Yam'mimba ku Greece
Ndani Amene Ali Wosankhidwa Wabwino pa Gastric Sleeve?
Imodzi mwa ntchito zodziwika bwino za anthu omwe ali ndi kunenepa kwambiri amene alephera kuonda kosatha mwa njira yathanzi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina ndi opaleshoni ya m'mimba.
Aliyense amene ali ndi a body mass index (BMI) ya 40 kapena kupitilira apo ayenera kuganizira opaleshoni kuwonda. Kuonjezera apo, ngati muli ndi matenda omwe akuwononga thanzi lanu ndipo madokotala amalangiza kuti muchepetse thupi ndipo BMI yanu ili pakati pa 30 ndi 35, mukhoza kukhala wokonzekera opaleshoni ya bariatric.
Kodi Gastric Sleeve Imasinthidwa?
Mosiyana ndi gulu la m'mimba losinthika komanso chodutsa chapamimba, gastrectomy ndi njira yochiritsira yokhazikika sichingasinthidwe. Kuchita opaleshoni yam'mimba amachotsa mpaka 80% ya stomac ya wodwalayoh. Popeza kusankha kuchita opaleshoni yam'mimba ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, muyenera kudziwitsidwa za zonse zomwe zachitika musanasankhe. Khalani ndi chidaliro kuti phindu la opaleshoni yam'mimba limaposa kuopsa kwa anthu ambiri.
Kodi Opaleshoni Ya Manja A Chapamimba Amatenga Nthawi Yaitali Bwanji?
Zi miyezi kuti achire kwathunthu kuchokera ku opaleshoni ya bariatric ngati manja am'mimba. Muyenera kudziwa zimenezo nthawi yochira idzakhala yosiyana kwa munthu aliyense; anthu ena adzachira kwathunthu m'mwezi umodzi, koma ena adzafunika nthawi yochulukirapo.
Pamene ndi osowa kwambiri zovuta, ndizotheka kuti pali kutayikira pambuyo opaleshoni chapamimba manja. Zakudya za opaleshoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusindikiza ndi kukonzanso m'mimba panthawi ya opaleshoni pambuyo pochotsa mbali yaikulu ya m'mimba. Ngati zotsalira zatuluka kapena thupi lanu silichira bwino, zikhoza kuyambitsa madzi am'mimba kuti adutse ndikufikira mbali zina za thupi. Izi zimakhala zoopsa chifukwa madziwa amakhala ndi mabakiteriya ndipo amatha kupatsira pamimba ngati atayikira.
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya manja a gastrectomy, muyenera funsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro monga kutentha thupi, kupweteka m'mimba, nseru/kusanza, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena kupuma mofulumira.
Zomwe dokotala wa opaleshoni ya bariatric nthawi zambiri zimayenderana ndi kuthekera kwa matendawa. Kuonjezera apo, anthu omwe sanadzisamalire bwino pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi akhoza kutayikira.
Chimachitika ndi Chiyani Ngati Mudya Chakudya Cholimba Pambuyo Pa Opaleshoni Yam'mimba Yam'mimba?
Zakudya zolimba zidzabwezedwa pang'onopang'ono m'zakudya zanu pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Kwa masabata 2-3 oyambirira, dongosolo lanu la m'mimba sadzakhala okonzeka pa zakudya zolimba, nyama, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi zipatso. Mukachira pang'onopang'ono, mutha kudya zakudya zofewa, zopanda kanthu. Nthawi zambiri, zimatha kutenga mwezi umodzi kapena kuposerapo mpaka odwala atha kudya zakudya zolimba. Ndikofunika kuti muzidya pang'onopang'ono komanso kutafuna chakudya chilichonse kuti chigayidwe bwino.
Nthawi yobwerera ku zakudya zolimba ndi yosiyana kwa wodwala aliyense. Ikhoza kukhala paliponse pakati Miyezi 1-3 mpaka mutha kudya zakudya zokhazikika. Ngati mumadya chakudya cholimba m'mimba mwanu musanachire mokwanira kuti muthane nazo, zovuta monga kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kapena kutayikira mozungulira zinthu zofunika za opaleshoni zimatha kuchitika.
Kunenepa Kwambiri ndi Chikwama Cham'mimba ku Greece: Kodi Gastric Sleeve Imawononga Ndalama Zingati?
Mayiko ambiri omwe ali mamembala a EU akukumana ndi a kunenepa kwambiri komanso kunenepa kwambiri, kuyerekeza kuyika chiwerengero cha akuluakulu onenepa kwambiri (18 ndi okulirapo) ku EU pa 52.7% mu 2019.
Greece ndi umodzi mwa mitundu khumi ku Ulaya komwe kuli anthu onenepa kwambiri komanso onenepa kwambiri. Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kunenepa kwambiri chikukula chaka chilichonse ku Greece mofanana ndi momwe zimakhalira padziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi zambiri, kunenepa kwambiri kumachitika chifukwa chodya zakudya zopatsa thanzi kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse. Mosiyana ndi omwe ali olemera kwambiri, omwe ali onenepa kwambiri kapena onenepa kwambiri zotheka kukula zosiyanasiyana matenda aakulu ndi matenda. Ndi matenda omwe amayenera kuthandizidwa kuti munthuyo akhale ndi moyo wathanzi komanso wabwino.
The mtengo wa opaleshoni yam'mimba kawirikawiri zimayambira pozungulira €5,500 m'zipatala zachipatala zachi Greek. Pali zipatala zambiri zomwe zimapereka maopaleshoni a bariatric pochiza kunenepa kwambiri kuzungulira Greece, makamaka ku Greece Athens ndi Thessaloniki. Chipatala chimodzi chotere chomwe chimapanga maopaleshoni am'mimba ndi Central Clinic ya Athens. Ndi chipatala chodziwika bwino chomwe cholinga chake ndi kupereka chithandizo chabwino kwa odwala ndikuwathandizira paulendo wawo wopita ku moyo wabwino.
Kodi Opaleshoni Yam'mimba Yam'mimba Mungapeze Kuti? Mitengo ya Gastric Sleeve ku Turkey
Ngati mukuganiza zopanga opaleshoni yam'mimba ku Greece, mudzakhala ndi zosankha zingapo pankhani yachipatala chabwino.
Njira ina yabwino yopangira opaleshoni yam'mimba ndikupita ku Turkey. Chifukwa chakuyandikira ku Greece komanso njira zosavuta zoyendera, Turkey nthawi zambiri amakondedwa ndi anthu achi Greek kuti azilandira chithandizo chamankhwala.
