Kodi Opaleshoni Yamanja Ya Gastric N'chiyani? Kuchepetsa Thupi ku Bosnia ndi Herzegovina

Kodi mwakhala mukuyesetsa kuti muchepetse thupi koma osapeza zotsatira zomwe mukufuna? Kodi mukuyembekezera Lolemba lotsatira kuti muyambenso zakudya zina zamakono? Kodi kulemera kwanu kumayambitsa zovuta zina zaumoyo? Ngati muli ndi a body mass index (BMI) yoposa 35, mutha kupindula ndi opaleshoni yam'mimba.

Kunenepa kwambiri kungayambitse matenda aakulu omwe amakhala moyo wonse komanso maganizo ndi maganizo. Kunenepa kwambiri kumatha kuonjezera mwayi wa matenda monga matenda a mtima, shuga, mafuta m’thupi, ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Chifukwa kumabweretsa zovuta zambiri, kunenepa kwambiri kumazindikiridwa ngati chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa chiopsezo kufa koyambirira.

Maopaleshoni ochepetsa thupi ndi gulu la maopaleshoni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira odwala onenepa kuti achepetse thupi. Manja a m'mimba, omwe amadziwikanso kuti sleeve gastrectomy kapena sleeve gastroplasty, akwera pamwamba pamndandanda wa njira zochepetsera thupi m'zaka zingapo zapitazi. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona opaleshoniyi mwatsatanetsatane ndikuyang'ana momwe zinthu zilili ku Eastern Europe dziko, Bosnia ndi Herzegovina.

Kodi Gastric Sleeve Imachitidwa Bwanji?

Manja a m'mimba, omwe amadziwikanso kuti sleeve gastrectomy, ndi opaleshoni ya bariatric yomwe imathandiza anthu kuonda kwambiri.

Kuchita opaleshoni yam'mimba kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito anesthesia. Opaleshoni ya Laparoscopic imagwiritsidwa ntchito kaŵirikaŵiri popanga opaleshoniyi, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuyika zida zazing'ono zachipatala kudzera m'madera ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono m'mimba. Pa nthawi ya gastrectomy, pafupifupi 80% ya m'mimba imachotsedwa, ndipo mimba yotsalayo imasandulika kukhala yaitali, yopapatiza manja kapena chubu. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mimba imafanana ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa nthochi ndipo dzina la opaleshoni limachokera ku manja ngati maonekedwe a m'mimba.

Potengera izi njira ya opaleshoni ya laparoscopic yocheperako, opaleshoni yam'mimba ya m'mimba imapereka yankho lanthawi yayitali pakuchepetsa thupi kuchotsa 60% mpaka 80% ya m'mimba. Chifukwa palibe kudulidwa kwakukulu komwe kumapangidwa, njira yochepetsera pang'ono imathandizanso kuchira msanga ndikuchepetsa kusamva bwino komwe kumamveka pambuyo pa opareshoni.

Poyerekeza ndi opaleshoni yodutsa m'mimba, opaleshoni ya m'mimba imakhala yopambana kwambiri, sizovuta, ndipo imakhala ndi zoopsa zochepa. Kugonekedwa m'chipatala kwa masiku 1-3 ndikofunikira pambuyo pa opaleshoni yam'mimba, ndipo nthawi yochira ndiyofunikira kutalika kwa masabata 4-6.

Pamene kukula kwa m’mimba kumasintha kwambiri ndi opaleshoni imeneyi, dongosolo la m’mimba la wodwalayo limasinthidwanso. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe wodwala angadye komanso kuchuluka kwa zakudya zomwe angatenge kumachepa. Odwala amayamba kumva kukhuta ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono a chakudya ndipo osakhala ndi njala nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kulemera kwawo chaka chonse pambuyo pa opaleshoni.  

Kodi Gastric Sleeve Imasinthidwa?

Manja a chapamimba sichingasinthidwe chifukwa cha zovuta za ndondomekoyi. Gastrectomy ndi njira yokhazikika; mosiyana ndi chosinthira chapamimba chosinthika komanso chodutsa chapamimba, sichingasinthidwe. Kukhala wosasinthika kumatha kuwerengedwa ngati choyipa cha opaleshoniyi. Popeza kusankha kuchita opaleshoni yam'mimba ndi chisankho chachikulu, muyenera kudziwa zonse zokhudza njirayi musanapange chisankho chomaliza. Khalani otsimikiza kuti odwala ambiri, ubwino wa chapamimba manja opaleshoni kwambiri kuposa kuipa kwake.

Kodi Opaleshoni Ya Gastric Sleeve Imagwira Ntchito?

Tikhoza kunena molimba mtima kuti opaleshoni ya m'mimba ndi zothandiza kwambiri. Chifukwa chakuti m'mimba imachepetsedwa kukula, pali malo ochepa kwambiri oti chakudya chisungidwe mkati. Zotsatira zake, odwala sangathe kudya mochuluka monga iwo anachita kale ndipo kumva kukhuta mwachangu kwambiri.

Komanso, gawo la m'mimba lomwe limatulutsa grehlin limachotsedwa panthawi ya opaleshoni yam'mimba. Grehlin amadziwika kuti ndi "Hormone ya Njala" ndipo ikachotsedwa, anthu ambiri amapeza kuti alibe njala pambuyo pa opaleshoniyo. Pamene chilakolako chimayikidwa pansi pa ulamuliro, kutsatira zakudya kumakhala kosavuta.

Kodi Zowopsa za Gastric Sleeve Ndi Chiyani?

Ngakhale kukhala ndi ndondomeko ngati manja a m'mimba ndi zambiri zotetezeka, pali nthawi zonse zoopsa zomwe zingatheke. Musanasankhe ngati opaleshoniyo ndi yoyenera kwa inu, muyenera kudutsa zoopsazi ndi dokotala wanu. Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira zake zimakhala zochepa komanso zosakhalitsa. Chiwopsezo chachikulu chazovuta zonse ndi chochepera 2%.

Mavuto oyambirira omwe amayamba chifukwa cha opaleshoni ya m'mimba angaphatikizepo:

• Kutayikira kwa maulumikizidwe atsopano m'mimba momwe zidapangidwira
• nseru
• kusanza
• Magazi amatha

Pambuyo pake zovuta zitha kukhala:

• Miyala
• Matenda a gout
• Kuperewera kwa vitamini ndi mineral
• Kutaya tsitsi
• Kutentha kwa mtima kapena acid reflux
• Khungu lochuluka m'madera omwe kuwonda kwakukulu kumachitika
• Kusakondweretsedwa ndi chakudya

Munthu aliyense amakumana ndi zovuta mosiyana panthawi ya opaleshoni kapena pambuyo pake. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, odwala ambiri amamva kupweteka kapena kupweteka chifukwa mimba yawo idzasinthidwa kwambiri. Mudzakhala mukudya zakudya zocheperako komanso kudya zakudya zocheperako zomwe zimatha kupsinjika m'thupi momwe zimasinthira kusintha kwa mahomoni mwachangu. Kuthekera kokumana ndi zovuta zazikulu zowopsa ndizo kuchepetsedwa kwambiri ngati opaleshoni yanu ikuchitidwa ndi a dokotala waluso ndi wodziwa bwino ntchito ya opaleshoni amene angathe kuthana ndi zovuta zilizonse zomwe zimachitika panthawi ya opaleshoni.

Kodi Mungachepetse Kulemera Kwanji Pochita Opaleshoni Yamanja Yam'mimba?

Mwachilengedwe, ngakhale wodwala aliyense wochitidwa opaleshoni yam'mimba ali ndi njira zomwezo, sikuti wodwala aliyense adzapeza zotsatira zofanana. Ngakhale njirayo ili yofanana, kuchira kwa wodwalayo pambuyo pa opaleshoni, zakudya, ndi kuyenda zidzakhudza kwambiri zotsatira zowonda.

Odwala akhoza kuonda kwambiri ngati amatsatira mokhulupirika awo masewero olimbitsa thupi ndi zakudya zoyenera. Zotsatira zimatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa wodwala kupita kwa wodwala malinga ndi BMI yoyamba, mikhalidwe yokhudzana ndi kulemera, zaka, ndi zina.

Odwala omwe amachitidwa opaleshoni yam'mimba nthawi zambiri amataya mapaundi 100, kapena 60% ya kulemera kwawo kwakukulu kwa thupi, komabe zotsatira zimatha kusiyana.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, kuchepa kwa thupi pambuyo pa opaleshoni yam'mimba kumawoneka kuti kumatsata nthawi. Kuwonda kofulumira kwambiri kunachitika m'miyezi itatu yoyamba. Odwala amayenera kutayika 30-40% ya kulemera kwawo kopitilira muyeso pakutha kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira. Mlingo wochepetsa thupi umatsika pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Chaka chimodzi pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya m'mimba, odwala ambiri amawonda mpaka kulemera kwawo koyenera kapena ali pafupi kwambiri kuti akwaniritse cholinga chawo. Pafupifupi miyezi 18-24, kuchepa thupi kumatsika ndikuyima.

Ndani Amene Ali Wosankhidwa Wabwino pa Gastric Sleeve?

Opaleshoni ya m'mimba ya m'mimba ndi imodzi mwa njira zomwe zimakondedwa kwambiri kwa anthu omwe sanathe kupeza kulemera kwabwino kwanthawi yayitali ndi zoyesayesa zam'mbuyo zowonda.

Kawirikawiri, opaleshoni yochepetsera thupi ndi njira yabwino kwa aliyense amene body mass index (BMI) ndi 40 ndi kupitilira apo. Komanso, ngati wanu BMI ili pakati pa 30 ndi 35, mukhoza kukhala woyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya bariatric ngati muli ndi vuto lomwe likuika pangozi thanzi lanu ndipo madokotala amalangiza kuchepetsa thupi.

M'pofunikanso kuti odwala amatha kuthana ndi kupsinjika kwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo zomwe zimabwera ndikuchita opaleshoni ya m'mimba. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka panthawi yochira pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Komanso, odwala ayenera kutero odzipereka ku kusintha kwa moyo wautali kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino ndikusunga kulemera m'tsogolomu.

Zakudya Zam'mimba Zam'mimba: Asanayambe ndi Pambuyo pa Opaleshoni

Popeza kuti mimba idzasinthidwa kwambiri ndi opaleshoni, odwala ayenera kutsatira zakudya zomwe zimatsogolera ku ndondomeko ya m'mimba. Nthawi zambiri, masabata atatu musanayambe opaleshoni yanu yam'mimba, muyenera kuyamba zakudya zanu zokonzekera. Kuchepetsa mafuta ozungulira m'mimba ndi chiwindi chisanayambe opaleshoni kumathandiza madokotala ochita opaleshoni kupeza m'mimba mosavuta. 2-3 masiku opaleshoni, odwala ayenera kutsatira zakudya zonse zamadzimadzi kukonza dongosolo lawo la m'mimba kuti agwire ntchito.

Opaleshoniyo ikatha, muyenera kudzipatsa nthawi kuti mulole kuti zotupa zamkati zichiritse bwino komanso kutupa kutha. Muyenera kutsatira a okhwima zakudya zonse zamadzimadzi kwa masabata 3-4. M'kupita kwa nthawi, dongosolo lanu la m'mimba lidzazolowera zakudya ndi zakumwa pang'onopang'ono. Odwala adzabwezeretsa pang'onopang'ono zakudya zolimba m'zakudya zawo. Panthawi imeneyi, mudzakhala mukupewa zakudya zina zomwe zingayambitse mavuto panthawi yochira.

Ngakhale kuchira kwa wodwala aliyense kumakhala kosiyana, kumatha kutenga thupi lanu miyezi itatu mpaka isanu ndi umodzi kuti azolowere kusintha.

Pamene wodwalayo ayamba kuchepa thupi, amakhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso amakhala ndi moyo wathanzi, wotanganidwa kwambiri, koma ndi udindo wa wodwalayo kuti atsatire malangizo a dokotala ndi malangizo a pambuyo pa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo zakudya zathanzi kwa nthawi yayitali, mpaka wodwalayo afika. kulemera kofunidwa. Kunenepa kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi thanzi lamalingaliro ndipo ndikofunikira kusamalira thanzi lanu lamalingaliro ndi thupi panthawiyi kuti mukhale ndi zotsatira zabwino.  

Chikwama cha Gastric ku Bosnia ndi Herzegovina

Kunenepa kwambiri ndikuwopseza kwambiri thanzi la anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Malinga ndi World Our World in Data statistics, 39% ya akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi ndi onenepa kwambiri ndipo 13% akhoza kugawidwa kukhala onenepa kwambiri.

Ku Bosnia ndi Herzegovina, pafupifupi 20% ya achikulire (azaka 18 ndi kupitirira) ndi 19% ya amuna akuluakulu akukhala ndi kunenepa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kunenepa kwambiri kwa dziko kukhale kochepa kuposa chiwerengero cha padziko lonse, malinga ndi ziwerengero za Global Nutrition Report. Komabe, zilipobe zikwizikwi za akulu kukhala ndi kunenepa kwambiri m'dziko.

Imfa ndi matenda okhudzana ndi kunenepa kwambiri ndizovuta kwambiri m'maiko olemera kwambiri kudutsa Eastern Europe monga Bosnia ndi Herzegovina, Croatia, Albania, Bulgaria, Hungary, North Macedonia, Serbia, Ndi zina zotero.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake pakhala kufunikira kokulirapo kwamankhwala ochepetsa thupi monga opaleshoni yam'mimba m'zaka zaposachedwa.

Kodi Opaleshoni Yam'mimba Yam'mimba Mungapeze Kuti? Mitengo ya Gastric Sleeve ku Turkey

Turkey ndi malo otchuka kwa odwala ochokera kumayiko akum'mawa kwa Europe, maiko ena aku Europe, Middle East, ndi mayiko aku North Africa chifukwa chake kupezeka mosavuta komanso mitengo yotsika mtengo yamankhwala.

Mazana a odwala akunja, kuphatikiza omwe akuchokera kumayiko akum'mawa kwa Europe ngati Bosnia ndi Herzegovina, amapita ku Turkey kukachita maopaleshoni am'mimba. Zipatala zaku Turkey m'mizinda monga Istanbul, Izmir, Antalya, ndi Kusadasi kukhala ndi chidziwitso chochuluka ndi mankhwala ochepetsa thupi. Komanso, kutsika mtengo komanso kutsika mtengo kwakukhala ku Turkey kumathandizira odwala kulandira chithandizo cham'mimba ku Turkey nthawi zambiri mitengo yotsika mtengo. Pakadali pano, CureBooking amapereka opaleshoni yam'mimba m'zipatala zodziwika bwino zaku Turkey € 2,500. Odwala ambiri amapita ku Turkey ndi phukusi latchuthi lazachipatala la manja am'mimba zomwe zikuphatikiza chindapusa chonse cha chithandizo, malo ogona, ndi zoyendera kuti zitheke.

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