Umdlavuza Namazinga Okusinda

Uma sibona ukuthi izinga lokusinda komdlavuza lingama-98%, lokho kusho ukuthi kubo bonke abantu abayi-100 abathola lolo hlobo lomdlavuza, futhi kuleso sigaba esithile, abangama-98 basaphila eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva.

Izinga lokusinda ngokusobala alincikile ohlotsheni lomdlavuza kuphela kodwa nasesiteji sawo. Uma isimila sitholakala endaweni ethile futhi singasakazeki kwezinye izitho, izinga lokusinda ngokuvamile liphezulu kakhulu. Esikhundleni salokho, lapho i-metastasize, izinga liyehla lize lifike lapho amathuba okufa emakhulu khona kunethuba lokusinda. Kungakho kubalulekile ukusheshe utholakale, vakashela udokotela ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile futhi uhlole imizimba yethu ukuze ubone noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle.

Izilinganiso Zokusinda Ezinhlotsheni Ezivame Kakhulu Zomdlavuza

Siyazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 zomdlavuza, kodwa eziningi zibhekwa njengezingavamile ngenxa yokuthi izigameko zabo ziphansi kakhulu. Lezi zivame ukuba nezinga eliphansi lokusinda ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukukubona (umuntu akulindelekile ukuthi aphathwe yikho) ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kuvame ukufika lapho sekudlule isikhathi.

Kodwa ezigidini ezingu-18 ezitholakele, cishe izigidi ezingu-13 zingenye yezinhlobo ezingu-20 ezivame kakhulu. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi zivamile, zivame ukushesha ukuzibona nokwelapha, ngakho amazinga okusinda aphezulu.

Sethula uhlu olungezansi futhi sethula izinga lokusinda ngalinye, ngaphezu kokuchaza uhlobo lomdlavuza (oyalwe kusukela kwephezulu kuya kwesincane kakhulu). Izinga lokusinda leminyaka emi-5 livela esihlokweni. sicabanga ukuthi sitholwa lapho senziwe sasendaweni esithweni noma esithweni esithile futhi asimetastase.

Amazinga Okusinda Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu uwuhlobo oluyingozi kakhulu. Hhayi nje ngoba ijwayeleke kakhulu (izigidi ezimbili zamacala amasha axilongwa minyaka yonke), kodwa futhi ngoba inezinga lokusinda eliphansi kakhulu. Umdlavuza ubulala kakhulu. Bangama-2 kuphela kwabangu-60 abatholakala benalesi sifo abasaphila ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu. Futhi uma kutholakala. Uma iqala ukusabalala idlule amaphaphu, izinga lokusinda lehla laya ku-33%. Futhi uma i-metastasized ezithweni ezibalulekile, izinga lingu-6%.

Breast Cancer

Umdlavuza webele ungesinye sezifo esatshwayo kakhulu ngenxa yokwanda kwaso kubantu besifazane futhi sifinyelela kubantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili emhlabeni wonke unyaka nonyaka. Kodwa-ke, uma umdlavuza ungazange udlulele kwebele futhi welashwa kusenesikhathi ngokuhlinzwa, izinga lokusinda lingama-99%. Uma isakazeka ngaphandle kwebele, yehla ifike ku-85%. Njengoba kubonakala, uma kutholwa ngesikhathi, abesifazane abangama-99 kwabayikhulu bayasinda. Uma inkinga ine-metastasized ezithweni ezibalulekile, leli zinga lehla laya ku-100%.

I-Cancer Colorectal

Umdlavuza weColon umdlavuza okhula kumaseli ethumbu elikhulu (ikholoni) futhi ungafinyelela ku-rectum. Emhlabeni wonke, kutholakala abantu abasha abayizigidi eziyi-1.8 unyaka ngamunye. Kodwa-ke, uma itholwa ngaphambi kokuba isabalale ngaphandle kwekholoni noma i-rectum, izinga lokusinda lingu-90%. Uma inwetshelwa ezakhiweni ezizungezile, yehla ibe ngama-71%. Futhi uma ikude, okungukuthi, uma i-metastasizes ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile, izinga liyi-14%.

I-prostate Cancer

Umdlavuza wendlala yesinye umdlavuza wabesilisa kuphela ngoba ukhula kumaseli e-prostate, indlala ekhiqiza uketshezi lwesidoda. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, bangu-1.2 million abantu abasha abatholakala benesifo unyaka nonyaka. Ngenhlanhla, ungomunye wemidlavuza enezinga eliphezulu lokusinda. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenziwa okwasendaweni noma kusabalale ezindaweni ezizungezile, izinga lokusinda lisondele ku-100%. Izinga lokufa liphansi kakhulu. Yiqiniso, uma i-metastasized ezithweni ezibalulekile, izinga lokusinda lehla laya ku-30%.

I-Cancer Cancer

Umdlavuza wesikhumba umdlavuza ovela kumaseli ayisisekelo nama-squamous e-epidermis, kodwa hhayi kuma-melanocyte. Ivamise ukuvela ezindaweni ezichayeke elangeni zesikhumba, futhi izigameko ezingaphezu kwesigidi zitholwa njalo ngonyaka. Uma kutholwa kusenesikhathi futhi kwelashwa ngokushesha ngokuhlinzwa, izinga lokusinda lingaphezu kwama-1%. Uma inkinga ingatholakali ngesikhathi futhi inikezwe isikhathi sokusabalala, uma ifinyelela ezakhiweni eziseduze noma imetastasize ezithweni ezibalulekile, izinga lokusinda lingu-98% no-64%, ngokulandelana.

Umdlavuza Wesisu

Umdlavuza wesisu umdlavuza oqala emangqamuzaneni akhiqiza amafinyila alele esiswini. Cishe isigidi esisodwa samacala amasha atholakala minyaka yonke emhlabeni, futhi kungesinye sezimo ezibulala kakhulu njengephaphu. Ngisho noma kutholakala kuphela esiswini, bangama-1 kuphela abantu abayikhulu abaphila ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu. Uma idlulela ezakhiweni ezizungezile, izinga liyehla libe ngama-68%. Kodwa lapho i-metastases ezithweni ezibalulekile, zi-100 kuphela kweziyikhulu ezisindayo.

I-Cancer Cancer

Umdlavuza wesibindi umdlavuza okhula emangqamuzaneni esibindi, kanti abantu abasha abangu-840,000 batholakala emhlabeni wonke unyaka nonyaka. Inezinga eliphezulu lokufa kwabantu kusukela kulolu hlu. Ngisho nalapho zenziwa zasendaweni, zingama-31 kuphela kweziyi-100 ezisindayo. Futhi uma isakazeka, amathuba aphansi kakhulu. Uma useduze, izinga selivele liyi-11% kuphela; kodwa ku-2% kuphela uma ifinyelela ezithweni ezibalulekile.

Umdlavuza we-Esophageal

Zingu-570,000 izehlakalo ezintsha zomdlavuza womphimbo ezitholwa unyaka nonyaka futhi zinezinga eliphansi lokusinda. Uma kwenziwa okwasendaweni, izinga lingama-47%. Uma isakazeka ezakhiweni ezizungezile, izinga lokusinda lehla laya ku-25%. Futhi kuze kufike ku-5% uma i-metastasized ezithweni ezibalulekile.

Umdlavuza wesibeletho

Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho ngokusobala uhlukile kwabesifazane, njengoba ukhula kumaseli engxenyeni engezansi yesibeletho enamathela esithweni sangasese. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, bangu-569,000 abantu abasha abatholakala unyaka ngamunye emhlabeni jikelele. Ngenhlanhla, izinga lokusinda lisephezulu. Uma betholakele, abesifazane abangama-92 kwabayi-100 abatholakala benezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi basazophila eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva. Uma inwetshelwa ezakhiweni ezizungezile, izinga lehla laya ku-56%. Futhi uma i-metastasized ezithweni ezibalulekile, kuze kufike ku-17%.

Umdlavuza we-yegilo

Umdlavuza wegilo umdlavuza okhula kumaseli egilo, indlala ye-endocrine (ekhiqiza amahomoni) etholakala entanyeni. Bangu-567,000 abantu abasha abatholakala benesifo unyaka nonyaka. Ngenhlanhla, izinga layo lokusinda lingelinye eliphezulu kakhulu. Uma isendaweni noma isabalale ezakhiweni ezizungezile, izinga layo lisondele ku-100%. Noma ngabe ine-metastasized, amazinga ayo okusinda asephezulu uma kuqhathaniswa namanye: 78%.

Umdlavuza We-bladder

Umdlavuza wesinye umdlavuza okhula kumaseli esinyeni, isitho lapho kugcinwa khona umchamo. Amacala angama-549,000 atholakala emhlabeni wonke unyaka nonyaka. Ngeshwa, inezinga eliphansi lokusinda. Noma ngabe isendaweni, ingama-69%. U-35% uma ufinyelela ezakhiweni ezizungezile. Futhi uma i-metastasized, kuphela i-5%.

I-Non-Hochkin Lymphoma

I-Non-Hodgkin lymphoma wuhlobo lomdlavuza olukhula ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic futhi luthinte amasosha omzimba. Amacala angama-509,000 atholakala emhlabeni wonke unyaka nonyaka. Noma ngabe kwenziwa okwasendaweni noma kusabalale ezakhiweni ezizungezile, izinga lokusinda lingama-72%. Ngisho nama-metastases, ithuba lokusinda liphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa: 55%.

I-Cancer Pancreatic

Umdlavuza we-Pancreatic umdlavuza okhula kumanyikwe, isitho esihlanganisa futhi sikhiphe ama-enzyme ukuze kube lula ukugaya, kanye namahomoni alawula ushukela wegazi. Bangu-458,000 abantu abasha abatholakala benesifo unyaka nonyaka. Ngeshwa, ingelinye lamazinga ampofu kakhulu okusinda. Ngisho nasendaweni, zingu-34 kuphela iziguli eziyi-100 ezisindayo. Uma inwetshelwa ezakhiweni ezizungezile, izinga liyehla libe ngu-12%. Futhi uma i-metastasized, ifinyelela ku-3%.

I-leukemia

I-leukemia wuhlobo lomdlavuza olukhula emangqamuzaneni egazi. Emhlabeni wonke, bangu-437,000 abantu abasha abatholakala benesifo unyaka ngamunye. Ukusinda kwalo mdlavuza kuncike ezintweni ezimbalwa, ngakho-ke imininingwane ayimeleli kakhulu. Ingahluka phakathi kuka-35% no-90% kuye ngesimo sesifo nempilo neminyaka yomuntu. Kusukela ku-leukemia kuze kube manje, i-leukemia ingumdlavuza olaphekayo.

Umdlavuza Wezinso

Umdlavuza wezinso umdlavuza ovela kumaseli ezinso. Emhlabeni wonke, kutholakala abantu abasha abangu-403,000 unyaka ngamunye. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona ukubikezela okuhle, ngenani lokusinda elingu-93% uma lenziwe lasendaweni. Uma isabalele ezindaweni ezizungezile, i-70%. Kodwa uma i-metastasized, i-12%.

Umdlavuza we-Endometrial

Umdlavuza we-Endometrial umdlavuza ovela kumaseli esibeletho. Zingu-382,000 izigameko ezintsha ezitholakala minyaka yonke emhlabeni jikelele. Ngenhlanhla, ine-prognosis enhle. Uma okwendawo, ukusinda kungu-96%. U-70% uma usabalele ezakhiweni ezizungezile. Yiqiniso, uma i-metastasized, yehla yafika ku-18%.

Umdlavuza Womlomo

Umdlavuza womlomo umdlavuza ovela kumaseli omgodi womlomo. Emhlabeni jikelele, bangu-354,000 abantu abasha abatholakalayo unyaka ngamunye. Uma kutholakala ukuthi kwenziwa kwasendaweni, izinga lokusinda lingama-84%. Uma inwebela ezakhiweni ezizungezile, ingama-65%. Futhi uma i-metastasized, i-39%.

Umdlavuza Wesistimu Yezinzwa Emaphakathi

Umdlavuza wesimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi ukhula ezakhiweni zesimiso sezinzwa, ikakhulukazi ebuchosheni. Unyaka ngamunye, kutholakala abantu abasha abangu-296,000. Kodwa-ke, ukusinda kuncike kakhulu kumaseli athintekile, indawo yesimila, kanye neminyaka yomuntu. Ngakho-ke, izinga lokusinda lisukela ekuqaguleni okuhle kakhulu okungama-92% kuya ezimeni ezibucayi kakhulu okungenzeka basinde ku-6%.

Cancer wesibeletho

Amacala amasha angama-295,000 omdlavuza wesibeletho atholwa unyaka ngamunye. Uma lenziwe lasendaweni, izinga lokusinda lingama-92%. Inkinga iwukuthi, ngokuvamile itholakala lapho isakazeka ezakhiweni eziseduze, lapho izinga selivele lingama-75%. Uma i-metastasize, izinga lehla liye ku-30%.

Umdlavuza we-Gallbladder

Umdlavuza wenyongo ukhula kumaseli esitho esigcina i-bile, uketshezi olusiza ukugaya. Bangu-219,000 abantu abasha abatholakala benesifo unyaka nonyaka. Ngeshwa, inezinga eliphansi lokusinda lika-61%. Uma inwetshiwe, izinga lehla laya ku-26%; kodwa uma i-metastasize, izinga lokusinda lingu-2% kuphela.