Ngokufunda okuqukethwe kwethu komhlahlandlela esikulungiselele abantu abafuna ukuthola ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele eTurkey, ungaba nolwazi mayelana nemishini esetshenziswa ekwelapheni umdlavuza wamabele eTurkey, izibhedlela ezihamba phambili, Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa kanye Nobuchwepheshe Obusha.

Yini Umdlavuza Webele

Umdlavuza webele ukwanda okungajwayelekile futhi okusheshayo kwamaseli ebeleni. Isifunda lapho amaseli andayo atholakala ebeleni sihlukanisa umdlavuza ngokwezinhlobo zawo. Ibele lihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu. Lezi zigaba ziyi-lobules, imigudu kanye nezicubu ezixhumeneyo; Iningi lomdlavuza wamabele liqala emiseleni noma emathanjeni.

• Ama-Lobules: Yizindlala ezikhiqiza ubisi.
• Amapayipi: Amapayipi ahambisa ubisi engonweni.
• I-Connective tissue: Izicubu ezizungezile futhi ezibamba yonke into ndawonye.

Izimbangela Zomdlavuza Webele (Izingozi Zomdlavuza Webele)

• "Ukuba ngowesifazane" njengento yokuqala engozini
• Yiba phezu 50 iminyaka ubudala
• Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza webele esihlotsheni sezinga lokuqala
• Engakaze azale noma engakaze ancelise
• Ukuzalwa kokuqala ngemva kweminyaka engama-30
• Ukuya esikhathini ngaphambi kwesikhathi (ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-12)
• Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini (ngemva kweminyaka engama-55)
• Ukuthatha ukwelashwa kwe-hormone ye-postmenopausal
• Ukusebenzisa amaphilisi okulawula inzalo isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuzalwa kokuqala
• Ukuthola isisindo esiningi
• Utshwala nokubhema
• Ukwelashwa nge-radiotherapy esemncane (ngaphambi kweminyaka emi-5)
• Ukuba nomdlavuza ebeleni ngaphambili
• Amaphesenti aphansi wamafutha ezicutshini zebele
• Ukuthwala isakhi somdlavuza webele (BRCA)

Izinto Okumele Uzenze Ukuze Ugweme Umdlavuza Webele

• Ukunciphisa ukuphuza utshwala: Ngokocwaningo lwakamuva, ukuphuza utshwala nomdlavuza wamabele kuhambisana ngokuqondile. Ukuphuza utshwala obubodwa ngosuku kwandisa le ngozi.
• Zivocavoce: Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kuyisici esikhulu ekusizeni ukuvimbela umdlavuza webele. Abesifazane abamatasatasa basengozini encane yokuba nomdlavuza webele.
• Ukuncelisa Ibele: Ukuncelisa ibele kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvimbeleni umdlavuza webele. Uma owesifazane eluncelisa isikhathi eside, kulapho ukuvikelwa kwakhe kuyanda.
• Nciphisa ukwelashwa kwe-hormone ye-postmenopausal: Ukwelashwa ngama-hormone kunomthelela omkhulu engcupheni yomdlavuza webele. Abesifazane abasebenzisa i-hormone therapy basengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza webele.

Umdlavuza webele uhlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ngokwezifunda lapho uqala khona;

Umdlavuza Webele Ohlaselayo

I-invasive ductal carcinoma wuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza. Wuhlobo lomdlavuza oluvela emiseleni yobisi. Ihlasela izicubu zebele ezinemicu noma ezinamafutha. Iwuhlobo oluhlanganisa u-80% womdlavuza wamabele.

I-lobular carcinoma ehlaselayo iyingqamuzana lomdlavuza elivela ezindlala zebele. Umdlavuza ohlaselayo ubhekisela kumdlavuza ongasakazeka futhi u-metastasis usuka ku-lobule uye kwenye indawo.

Isifo sikaNipple Paget yisimo sokuluma, isikhumba sibebomvu kanye nokusha endaweni enombala omnyama ezungeze ingono nengono. Le nkinga ingase ibe inkomba yomdlavuza.

Umdlavuza webele ovuthayo wuhlobo oluyivelakancane lomdlavuza webele. Kuwuhlobo olukhula ngokushesha futhi lubangele ububomvu, ukuvuvukala nokuthambile ebeleni. Amangqamuzana omdlavuza webele ovuthayo avimba imithambo ye-lymphatic esikhumbeni esivale ibele. Lesi yisizathu esenza ukuthi kube nokushintsha kombala nokuvuvukala ebeleni.

Isimila se-Phyllode wuhlobo olungavamile lwesimila. Sakheka ngokukhula kwamangqamuzana angavamile kusicubu esixhumeneyo esibizwa ngokuthi i-stroma esifubeni. Ama-Phyllodes tumors ngokuvamile awawona umdlavuza. Ngakho-ke, awabi nama-metastasize, kodwa akhula ngokushesha.

Umdlavuza Webele Onganyanyisi

I-Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS): Wuhlobo lomdlavuza oluqala emiseleni yobisi. Iwuhlobo lwesimila esikhula ngokungavamile kanye nokukhula ngokushesha kwamaseli emiseleni yobisi. Kuphinde kube yisigaba sokuqala somdlavuza webele. Uma isampula ye-biopsy iqinisekisa lolu hlobo lomdlavuza webele, kusho ukuthi amangqamuzana asebeleni lakho asuke engajwayelekile kodwa awakabi isimila. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uzokwelashwa ngokuxilongwa kusenesikhathi.

I-Lobular carcinoma in situ - LCIS: Kuwukungajwayelekile kwamangqamuzana okuqala ezingxenyeni zebele. Akuwona umdlavuza. Lokhu kukhombisa kuphela ukuthi amathuba okuba nomdlavuza webele ayanda esikhathini esizayo. Ngeke kutholwe nge-mammography. Uma sekuxilongwa, akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Kwanele ukulandela nezilawuli njalo ezinyangeni eziyisi-6-12.

Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Webele

Uhlobo ngalunye lomdlavuza webele luveza izimpawu ezihlukene. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zimpawu, ngezinye izikhathi zingenzeki nhlobo, zingase zibe uphawu lwesinye isifo;

• Ubunzima bebele
• Inqwaba ekhwapheni
• Ukuvuvukala kwengxenye yebele.
• Ukucasuka noma ukugoba kwesikhumba sesifuba.
• Ububomvu noma ukubhakuza endaweni yengono noma ebeleni
• Ukuncishiswa kwengono
• Ubuhlungu endaweni yengono.
• ukukhishwa kwengono
• Noma yiluphi ushintsho kusayizi noma ukuma kwebele.
• Ubuhlungu kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yebele.

Izinga Lokusinda Komdlavuza Webele

Nakuba izinga lokusinda lihluka phakathi kwabantu, leli zinga lilingana ngokuqondile nezinye izici. Ikakhulukazi uhlobo nezigaba zomdlavuza ziwuthinta kakhulu lo mphumela.

1 internship: Iningi labesifazane liyasinda kumdlavuza wabo iminyaka emi-5 noma ngaphezulu ngemuva kokuxilongwa.
Isiteji 2: Cishe abesifazane abangu-90 kwabayi-100 bazobe bengenawo umdlavuza iminyaka emihlanu noma ngaphezulu ngemva kokuxilongwa.
Isiteji 3: Abesifazane abangaphezu kuka-70 kwabayi-100 bazophila umdlavuza wabo iminyaka emihlanu noma ngaphezulu ngemva kokuxilongwa.
4 internship: Cishe abesifazane abangu-25 kwabayi-100 bazophila iminyaka emihlanu noma ngaphezulu ngemva kokutholakala benomdlavuza. Umdlavuza awulapheki okwamanje, kodwa ungalawuleka ngeminyaka embalwa yokwelashwa.

Amazwe Anikeza Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Webele Ngezinga Lempumelelo Eliphezulu

Kunamazwe ambalwa anezinga eliphezulu lempumelelo kuwo zokwelapha umdlavuza webele. Kunezici ezithile la mazwe anazo. Ngenxa yalezi zici, banganikeza ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo;

• Ubuchwepheshe obufinyelelekayo obuvumela ukutholwa kusenesikhathi
• Ukwelashwa Kwekhwalithi
• ukunakekelwa kokusinda

Ungathola ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo komdlavuza webele emazweni analezi zici. Kulesi sihloko, sixoxa ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele eTurkey. ITurkey ibiphakathi kwamazwe ahamba phambili kwezokuvakasha kwezempilo eminyakeni yamuva nje. Iziguli ziya eTurkey ukuze ziyothola ukwelashwa okuningi. Ungafunda mayelana nawo wonke amathuba nezinsizakalo ezinikezwa eTurkey ngokufunda okuqukethwe esikulungiselele labo abacabangela ukuthola ukwelashwa komdlavuza kuleli zwe, elinikeza nokwelashwa okuthuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe kwezifo ezisongela ukuphila njengomdlavuza. Ngakho isinqumo sakho singashesha.

Ukwelapha Umdlavuza Webele eTurkey

I-Turkey inikeza ukwelashwa nge- izinga eliphezulu lempumelelo ngezibhedlela zayo ezihlome ngezokusebenza, odokotela abahlinzayo abanolwazi nokwelashwa ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokulinda. Iziguli ziya eTurkey zivela emazweni amaningi ukuze zithole lokhu kwelashwa. Uma udinga ukucabangela izici ekukhetheni iTurkey, ungafunda kabanzi ngokuqhubeka nokufunda.

Ukuhlinzwa Kokonga Ibele ETurkey

I-Lumpectomy

Kuyinqubo yokukhipha isisindo esakhiwe amangqamuzana anomdlavuza ebeleni kanye nezinye zezicubu ezizungezile. Uma isiguli sizonikezwa i-adjuvant chemotherapy, i-radiotherapy ngokuvamile ibambezeleka kuze kuqedwe ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.

I-Quadrantectomy

Kubandakanya ukukhipha izicubu eziningi kune-lumpectomy. Cishe ingxenye yesine yebele ithathwa. I-Radiotherapy ngokuvamile inikezwa ngemva kwalokhu kuhlinzwa. Kodwa futhi, uma kuzonikezwa i-chemotherapy, i-radiotherapy ibambezelekile.

I-Mastectomy ETurkey

I-Mastectomy elula

Kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa esetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni umdlavuza webele. Kuhilela ukukhishwa kwezicubu eziningi ebeleni, kuhlanganise nengono. Akubandakanyi ukukhipha izicubu zesifuba nama-lymph nodes emakhwapheni.

I-Skin-Sparing Mastectomy

Kuhlanganisa ukususwa kwezicubu kanye ne-mastectomy elula. Isebenza ngokulinganayo. Kubandakanya ukukhipha ingono kanye nendawo emnyama ezungeze ingono. Izicubu ezisele azithintwa. Iziguli eziningi zithanda le ndlela ngoba zifuna izicubu ezilimele kancane nokubukeka okungcono kwebele.

I-mastectomy ye-nipple-sparing

Le nqubo ihilela ukukhipha izicubu, kodwa hhayi ukulimaza ingono nesikhumba sesifuba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma le ndlela ikhethwa kwabesifazane abanamabele amakhulu, ingono ingase yelulwe futhi iphumele ngaphandle. Ngalesi sizathu, le ndlela yokwelapha ithandwa kakhulu ngabesifazane abanamabele amancane noma aphakathi nendawo.

I-Radical Mastectomy eguquliwe

I-mastectomy elula. Nokho, kunomehluko. Lokhu kusebenza kuhilela ukususa ama-lymph nodes e-axillary.

I-Radical Mastectomy

Le nqubo ihilela ukususwa okuphelele kwebele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-lymph nodes e-armpit nawo ayasuswa. Nakuba le nqubo yayisetshenziswa kakhulu esikhathini esidlule, isetshenziswa kancane kakhulu okwamanje. Le nqubo ayizange isetshenziswe kakhulu ngemva kokutholakala kwamasu amasha nawona angalimazi kangako. Isetshenziswa kakhulu kumathumba amakhulu angaphansi kwebele.

Lithini Izinga Lempumelelo Lokwelashwa Umdlavuza Webele eTurkey?

Izibhedlela ze-Oncology eTurkey

Izibhedlela ze-Oncology eTurkey zihlome kakhulu. Ihlinzeka ngokwelashwa ngobuchwepheshe bakamuva ekwelapheni umdlavuza. Phakathi nalokhu kwelashwa, kungabhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza ngokulimala okuncane esigulini. Ngakho, iziguli zelashwa ezibhedlela ezinokwethenjelwa ezinezinga eliphezulu lempumelelo. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, kunezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-Hepafilters ezibhedlela. Ngenxa yalezi zihlungi, kuyaqinisekiswa ukuthi womabili amagumbi okwelapha, amagumbi okuhlinzela kanye namagumbi eziguli awanyumba ngokwedlulele. Lezi zihlungi zivikela iziguli ezinomdlavuza ezingavikelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezifo futhi zinikeza ukwelashwa okungenangozi yokutheleleka.

Odokotela Abahlinzayo Abahlinzeka Ngokwelashwa Komdlavuza Webele ETurkey

Ekwelapheni umdlavuza webele, ukwelashwa kunikezwa ngu I-Oncology, I-Breast Radiology kanye nodokotela abahlinzayo abajwayelekile. Laba dokotela abahlinzayo bangamagama aphumelelayo kulo mkhakha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, banamandla okusebenzisa izisetshenziswa ezihlinzeka ngokwelashwa ngobuchwepheshe bamuva ngendlela engcono kakhulu.

Laba bantu, abaye belapha izinkulungwane zeziguli phakathi nayo yonke imisebenzi yabo njengodokotela, bangabantu abanolwazi abaye bathola ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile endleleni yokuxhumana neziguli. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izibhedlela zinabelaphi beziguli ezilashelwa umdlavuza. Ngakho, ngosizo lomelaphi, iziguli zithola ukwelashwa lapho zinamandla khona ngokwengqondo. Njengoba wonke umuntu azi, injabulo iyisinyathelo sokuqala sokubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza.

Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Webele Ngaphandle Kwesikhathi Sokulinda ETurkey

Amazwe amaningi awenele kulokhu. Cishe wonke amazwe anikeza ukwelashwa okuhle anesikhathi sokulinda. Lezi zikhathi zinde kakhulu ukuthi zingathathwa kancane. Esifweni esinjengomdlavuza, ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa, okuyinzuzo enkulu, kufanele kuhlolwe kahle kakhulu.

Izikhathi zokulinda ezweni lapho othathe khona isinqumo sokuthola ukwelashwa njengezwe elinekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu zizonciphisa izinga lempumelelo yalokhu kwelashwa. Nokho, asikho isikhathi sokulinda eTurkey. Ukwelashwa kungaqalwa ngosuku kulungiselelwa uhlelo lokwelapha oludingekayo. Ngenxa yale nzuzo, iyenza izwe elithandwayo ekwelapheni umdlavuza osezingeni eliphezulu.

Izindlela Ezisetshenziswa Ekwelapheni Umdlavuza Webele eTurkey

• Ukwelapha okuhlinzwa
• Radiotherapy
• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
• Ukwelashwa kweHormone

Ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa Ekwelapheni Umdlavuza Webele eTurkey

Umdlavuza webele uwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza kwabesifazane. Yize bekuwuhlobo lomdlavuza obeka impilo engcupheni kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokufa ezikhathini zakudala, uye welapheka ngocwaningo namaphrojekthi. Ngenxa yocwaningo lwakamuva, uhlobo lomdlavuza lungafundwa kalula. Lokhu kunikeza ithuba lokwelashwa okuqondene ngqo nohlobo lomdlavuza. Ngokwelashwa komuntu siqu eTurkey, kuyaqinisekiswa ukuthi isiguli sithola ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.
Ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa yiTurkey ekwelashweni komdlavuza;

I-Image Guided Radiation Therapy (IGRT) Kumdlavuza Webele

I-Electa HD Versa

Ezikhathini zasendulo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-radiotherapy kwakuyingozi esigulini. Nakuba i- ukusetshenziswa kwemisebe yedosi ephezulu kuthinte amangqamuzana omdlavuza okuhlosiwe, balimaza nezicubu ezizungezile ezinempilo. Ngakho-ke, umthamo wemisebe oyifunayo awukwazanga ukusetshenziswa. Nokho, nge ubuchwepheshe bamuva, umthamo ophezulu kakhulu wemisebe usetshenziswa engqamuzaneni yomdlavuza futhi isiguli singelashwa ngaphandle kokulimaza izicubu ezinempilo.

I-Cone Beam CT

Nalapha futhi, indawo eqondile yemishayo eyayisetshenziswa ezikhathini zasendulo yayingabonwa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukwelashwa ngemisebe kwasetshenziswa endaweni enkulu. Lokhu bekulimaza izicubu ezinempilo zesiguli. Nokho, ngenxa yale divayisi, izicubu ezifakwe imisebe zingabonakala ncamashi. Ngakho, izicubu ezinomdlavuza kuphela ezikhanyiswa ngaphandle kokulimaza isiguli.

Izidakamizwa ezihlakaniphile Ekwelapheni Umdlavuza Webele

Le ndlela yokwelapha, edinga uphenyo lwesakhiwo sofuzo sesimila, inikeza ithemba pa abaningitients. Kunqunywa ukuthi yimuphi umuthi ongelashwa isimila esinqunywa isakhi sofuzo elabhorethri. Ngakho-ke, izidakamizwa ezilimaza izitho zesiguli azinikezwa. Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali okunikezwa isiguli kwakuyindlela ebuhlungu elimaza izicubu ezinempilo. Nokho, sibonga izidakamizwa zakamuva ezihlakaniphile, uma umuthi usetshenziswa, uhlasela isimila kuphela. Ngakho, iziguli zingelashwa ngaphandle kobuhlungu futhi ngaphandle kokulimaza imizimba yazo.

Izinzuzo Zokuthola Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Webele eTurkey

Njengawo wonke umdlavuza, umdlavuza webele uyisifo esidinga ukugqugquzelwa. Isiguli kufanele sizizwe sinokuthula futhi sijabule. Ngalesi sizathu, iziguli ezithola ukwelashwa eTurkey zingathola ukuthula nemvelo yayo kanye nolwandle. Ukushintsha amazwe nokubona izindawo ezintsha kunikeza ugqozi esigulini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho umdlavuza webele, odinga inqubo ende yokwelapha, uthathwa I-Turkey, indawo yokuhlala nezinye izidingo ziyahlangatshezwa.

Umdlavuza awusona isifo esingalapheka ngosuku. Ngakho-ke, kungase kudingeke uhlale ezweni amasonto. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhlale eTurkey ezimeni ezingcono kunanoma yiliphi elinye izwe futhi ubuyele ekhaya ngokukhokha amanani athengekayo. Ngemva kokuthola ukwelashwa kwelinye izwe, ungakhetha ukungachithi imali engaphezu kwalokho oyongile ngokukhetha iTurkey esikhundleni sokungena ezikweletini.

Yini Okufanele Ngenze Ukuze Ngithole Ukwelashwa Umdlavuza Webele eTurkey?

Ungasithinta. Sihlinzeka ngokwelashwa ezibhedlela eziphumelelayo ezaziwa wonke umuntu. Ngethimba lethu lokunakekelwa kwezempilo elihlanganisa odokotela abahlinzayo abangochwepheshe nabahlengikazi, kanye nethimba lethu elinolwazi lokunakekela iziguli, sikunikeza izinsizakalo ezibhedlela ezakha umndeni omkhulu. Uma ufuna ukwelashwa kulezi zibhedlela lapho kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe ngaphandle kokungabaza, ungasithinta.

Ochwepheshe basebenza ngezikhathi ezithile ongazifinyelela ku-24/7. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lokwelapha luzokwakhiwa ngemva kokuba imibhalo nolwazi oludingekayo lokwelashwa selutholakele kuwe. Ngokusho kohlelo, kwanele ukuba seTurkey. Iziguli zethu ngokuvamile ziyazuza ekwelashweni ngokuthatha isevisi yephakheji. Ungasithinta ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nezinsiza zethu zephakeji futhi uthole intengo.

Kungani Curebooking?

**Isiqinisekiso senani esingcono kakhulu. Sihlala siqinisekisa ukukunikeza intengo engcono kakhulu.
**Awusoze wahlangabezana nezinkokhelo ezifihliwe. (Izindleko ezingakaze zifihlwe)
**Ukudluliselwa Kwamahhala (Isikhumulo Sezindiza - Ihhotela - Isikhumulo Sezindiza)
**Izintengo zamaphakheji wethu kufaka phakathi indawo yokuhlala.