Umdlavuza wesikhumba udinga ukwelashwa okubaluleke kakhulu. Uma selashwe sekwephuzile, singasakazekela kwezinye izitho zomzimba. Lokhu-ke kunciphisa kakhulu ukunethezeka kwesiguli kwempilo. Ngokufunda lesi sihloko, ungathola ukuthi yimaphi amazwe lapho ungathola khona ukwelashwa okuyimpumelelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungafunda mayelana nezici amazwe okufanele abe nazo ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Ngale ndlela, ungakhetha izwe elingcono kakhulu.

Uyini Umdlavuza Wesikhumba?

Umdlavuza wesikhumba uwuhlobo lomdlavuza ovela ngenxa yokungalingani nokukhula ngokushesha kwamangqamuzana esikhumba nokuhlasela amaseli anempilo.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zomdlavuza wesikhumba - i-basal cell carcinoma, i-squamous cell carcinoma, ne-melanoma.
Kungase kudinge umehluko ekwelashweni nasekuxilongweni ngokwezinhlobo zako. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kungenzeka kube nokululama okuyimpumelelo. Uma kutholakala sekwephuzile, kungaba umdlavuza obulala kakhulu.

Izinhlobo Zomdlavuza Wesikhumba

I-basal cell carcinoma: Iqala ohlotsheni lweseli olubizwa nge-basal cell olukhiqiza amaseli amasha ngokufa kwamaseli amadala esikhumbeni. Izinguquko kula maseli zibangela ukwakheka kwe-basal cell carcinoma.
I-squamous cell carcinoma: Olunye lwezinhlobo ezintathu zamangqamuzana eziyinhloko ongqimbeni olungaphezulu lwesikhumba, amangqamuzana angama-squamous angamangqamuzana ayisicaba atholakala eduze nendawo yesikhumba futhi ahlala echitheka njengamafomu amasha. I-Squamous Cell Carcinoma yenzeka ngenxa yokungajwayelekile kulawa maseli.
Mi-elanoma: Ama-melanocyte amangqamuzana esikhumba atholakala ongqimbeni olungaphezulu lwesikhumba. Ama-melanin, enza isikhumba sibe nombala, akhiqiza umbala. Izinguquko ezingavamile kulawa maseli zibangela ukwakheka kwe-melanoma.

Yiziphi Izimpawu Ezivame Kakhulu Zomdlavuza Wesikhumba?

• Ibala elimnyama
• Indawo enkulu ensundu
• Imvukuzane eshintshile ngombala, usayizi, noma umuzwa noma ukopha
• Isilonda esincane esinemingcele engajwayelekile namasegimenti abonakala ebomvu, ephinki, emhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-mnyama
• Isilonda esibuhlungu esiluma noma esishisayo
• Izilonda ezimnyama ezintendeni zezandla zakho
• izilonda ezimnyama ematheni onyawo lwakho
• Izilonda ezimnyama eminweni noma ezinzwaneni zakho
• Izilonda ezimnyama kulwelwesi lwamafinyila ezihlanganisa umlomo wakho, ikhala, isitho sangasese sowesifazane, noma ididi

Izinketho Zokwelapha Umdlavuza Wesikhumba

Yiqhwa. Udokotela wakho angabhubhisa umdlavuza wesikhumba osheshe watholakala ngokuwuqandisa nge-nitrogen ewuketshezi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, okulandelayo kungasetshenziswa futhi ekwelapheni;

• Ukuhlinzwa okukhethekile
• Mohs ukuhlinzwa
• I-Curettage kanye ne-electrodesiccation
• i-cryotherapy
• Ukwelashwa kwamafutha
• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
• Ukwelashwa kwe-Photodynamic
• Ukwelashwa kwezinto eziphilayo

Ukuhlinzwa okukhethekile

Le ndlela ihlanganisa ukususwa kwezilonda ezinjengokuqubuka, ubukhulu noma imvukuzane eyakhiwe esikhumbeni, kanye nezicubu ezinempilo ezizungezile. Inqubo iqhubeka kanje;

1. Indawo ihlanzwa ngesisombululo se-antiseptic.
2. indawo ivaliwe.
3. Ube esesebenzisa insingo ebukhali noma i-scapel ukuze enze imbobo evala isimila namamilimitha ambalwa ezicubu ezinempilo ezizungezile.
4. Ngemva kokusikwa, udokotela ususa isimila ngosizo lwe-scalpel ne-forceps.
5. I-Cauterization ingenziwa ukuvala imithambo yegazi.
6. Ekugcineni, inxeba liyathungwa.

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Mohs

Ukuze kuqedwe umdlavuza wesikhumba, ngezinye izikhathi kuyafiseleka ukulimaza ingqamuzana elinempilo encane. Ezimweni ezinjalo, inqubo ye-Mohs isetshenziswa. Indlela ye-Mohs iwukuhlinzwa okwenziwa isiguli siphapheme. Udokotela ohlinzayo uthuntubeza kuphela indawo ezohlinzwa. Izigaba zalokhu kuhlinzwa zimi kanje;

1. Ungqimba oluncane lwesikhumba lukhishwa ngokuhlinzwa.
2. Indawo esusiwe iyabhandishwa ukuvimbela ukopha nokungenwa yizifo.
3. Udokotela ohlinzayo uhlola amangqamuzana omdlavuza wesikhumba ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.
4. Ungqimba lwesibili lwesikhumba luyasuswa.
5. Ngemva kokuhlolwa ngesibonakhulu, le nqubo iyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho udokotela ohlinzayo ebona ingqamuzana lomdlavuza. Ngakho, isiguli singasusa amangqamuzana omdlavuza wesikhumba ngomonakalo omncane.

Cryotherapy

Ngamafuphi, singakubiza ngokuthi izicubu ezingajwayelekile eziqandayo. Kuhilela ukuqhwaza kwezicubu ezingavamile (ama-warts, nevus...) esikhumbeni nge-nitrogen ewuketshezi. Kuyinqubo engasetshenziswa ezifundeni eziningi.

I-Curettage kanye ne-Electrodesiccation

I-Curettage kanye ne-electrodesiccation yi-a ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesikhumba okusetshenziselwa ukususa i-basal cell kanye ne-squamous cell carcinomas. Isetshenziswa ezigulini ezingafanelekile inqubo yokuhlinzwa. Kuhilela ukususa isilonda esikhumbeni ngosizo lwensimbi yokuhlinza efana nesipuni. Kuyindlela ehlasela kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela.

Ukwelapha ngemisebe Kumdlavuza Wesikhumba

Kwenziwa kusetshenziswa imisebe ye-electron beam. Lezi zinhlobo zemisebe azishoni kunesikhumba. Lokhu kuvimbela ukulimala kwezinye izitho nezicubu zomzimba. Kufana nokuthatha i-X-ray. Kuthatha imizuzu embalwa.

I-Chemotherapy Ngomdlavuza Wesikhumba

Ngokuvamile, i-chemotherapy isetshenziswa njengendlela yokugcina ngemva kokuzama ezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ngezinye izikhathi kunganikezwa ngomjovo womjovo futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngamaphilisi. Ngenxa yokujikeleza kwegazi, ingafinyelela kumaseli omdlavuza wesikhumba kuwo wonke umzimba.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Photodynamic

Ukwelashwa okubandakanya umuthi ozwela i-photosensitive kanye nomthombo okhanyayo wokucekela phansi amaseli angajwayelekile. Kuyinqubo esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izilonda esikhumbeni. Iphinde ibe nokusetshenziswa okuningi. Njengoba kuyindlela ehlaselayo, isiguli singatholakala kumaseli anomdlavuza ngaphandle kokulimala.

Ukwelashwa kwezinto eziphilayo

Ukwelashwa kwebhayoloji ukwelashwa okuklanyelwe ukuvuselela noma ukubuyisela amandla amasosha omzimba okulwa nezifo kanye nezifo. Ngakho, isiguli singelashwa ngaphandle kokulimaza kuphela ngokusebenzisa imithi. Ibuye ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi ye zokwelapha umdlavuza wesikhumba.

Ukwelapha Umdlavuza Wesikhumba Imiphumela Emibi

• Ubuhlungu
• Ukulimala noma ukukhubazeka
• Ukuvuvukala noma ukulinyazwa
• Ukulimala kwezinzwa noma ukuba ndikindiki
• ukopha
• Ukutheleleka
• Ukukhathala
• I-Lymphedema

Ukuqeda Imithelela Emibi Yokwelashwa Komdlavuza Wesikhumba

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza kungaba nemiphumela eminingi engemihle. i-anemia, isicanucanu, ukukhuluphala, ukuncipha, ukuqothuka kwezinwele, ukukhohlwa. Ezinye izinguquko zokuziphatha noma imithi kadokotela ingase isetshenziselwe ukuvimbela nokunciphisa le miphumela engemihle.

I-anemia

Kufanele uphumule ngokwanele.

• Kufanele ulale ebusuku.
• Thola usizo ngemisebenzi yansuku zonke yasekhaya
• Thola amaprotheni anele.
• Qedela ukudla kwakho kwansuku zonke kwekhalori futhi udle ukudla okulula okunempilo Hamba nawe ukuze udle noma nini lapho uthanda

Ukushintsha Iphunga Nephunga

• Uma unokunambitha okusansimbi emlonyeni wakho, marinate Inyama ngewayini noma ngejusi ngaphambi kokupheka izitsha zenyama. Kufanele udle ukudla okubabayo kakhulu.
• Iya kudokotela wamazinyo futhi uthole ukuhlanza okujwayelekile.
• Sebenzisa okokugeza umlomo okukhethekile

ukuqunjelwa

• Yenza izivivinyo ezilula nsuku zonke ngokubonisana nodokotela wakho
• Phuza okungenani izingilazi zamanzi eziyi-8 nsuku zonke.
• Phuza amanzi afudumele imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kwesikhathi esijwayelekile sokuzikhulula.
• Gcina ukudla kwakho kwe-fiber kuphezulu. Bala ukudla kwakho kwansuku zonke kwe-laori nefiber.
• Sebenzisa ama-laxatives ukusiza ukukhipha amathumbu, njengezithambisa indle noma i-magnesium hydroxide.

Ukulahlekelwa Izinwele

• Uma izinwele ziqothuka, sebenzisa okhilimu belanga
• Uma ukuchitheka kungakabi khona, gwema upende, izishintshi zokushisa noma izilungisi.
• Sebenzisa ama-shampoos amahle
• Thola iwigi. Udokotela wakho angabhala incwadi kadokotela yalokhu. Izinkampani eziningi zomshwalense zikhokha lokhu.
• Kwangathi imicamelo yakho ingambozwa nge-satin.

Ukukhohlwa:

• Uma kwenzeka lokhu side effect, udokotela kufanele kuboniswane. Umthamo womuthi ungashintshwa noma omunye umuthi ungasetshenziswa. Ngisho noma kukhona ukuphazamiseka, qiniseka ukuthi ukudla okudlayo ekhaya kune-iron, amavithamini B kanye ne-folic acid.

I-anorexia

• Esikhundleni sokudla ukudla okungaphezu kokuthathu ngosuku, ungadla ukudla okulinganiselwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 ngosuku.
• Yiba nabangane bakho noma umndeni wakho ngenkathi udla, uma lokho kungenakwenzeka, bukela i-TV.
• Thola ukwesekwa kusazi sokudla

I-Skin Cancer Isilinganiso Seminyaka engu-5 Sokusinda Esimaphakathi

Stage	Isilinganiso Sokusinda
1 internship	100%
isigaba 2	80%
isigaba 3	70%
isigaba 4	30%

Amazwe Nezikhathi Zokulinda Zokwelashwa Komdlavuza Wesikhumba

Kunesikhathi sokulinda cishe kuwo wonke amazwe, hhayi umdlavuza wesikhumba kuphela, kodwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomdlavuza. Amazwe aziwa kakhulu yi-UK, Poland ne-Ireland. Isikhathi sokulinda ukwelashwa kulawa mazwe side impela. Ngakho-ke, iziguli zithanda iTurkey esikhundleni sokulinda isiteji somdlavuza. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuthola ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokulinda.

Amazwe amaningi anezikhathi zokulinda ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Izikhathi zokulinda zibucayi ngokwanele ukuthi zingadala ukuthi umdlavuza uthuthuke. Isibonelo, isikhathi sokulinda e-Ireland yizinsuku ezingama-62. Lesi yisikhathi esisithathayo ukuthola ukuthi unomdlavuza yini. Kuyadingeka ukulinda okungenani izinsuku ezingama-31 ngaphambi kokuthi kuhlelwe futhi kuqalwe ukwelashwa. Lezi zikhathi ziyaguquguquka emazweni amaningi.

Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Wesikhumba ETurkey

Angeke kube amanga uma singasho kanjalo I-Turkey ukuphela kwezwe phakathi kwamazwe amaningi eliphumelela kakhulu ekwelapheni umdlavuza futhi elingenaso isikhathi sokulinda. Ezweni ngalinye, isikhathi sokulinda side ngokwanele ukwenza umdlavuza ubekwe esiteji noma umetastasized. Lokhu kuyisici esisongela ukuphila. ETurkey, isimo sihluke kakhulu. Iziguli zingaqala ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokulinda.

Ubunzima bokufinyelela kudokotela onguchwepheshe, inani eliphezulu leziguli noma ukuntuleka kwemishini, okubangela lokhu kwamanye amazwe, akubuzwa eTurkey. Ngenkathi I-Turkey isebenza ngokuphelele nodokotela bayo abanolwazi nezibhedlela ezihlomele kahle, inganikeza ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ezigulini zayo.. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izikhathi ezinde zokulinda azanele ukwelashwa futhi izimali zokwelashwa eziphakeme zifunwa ezigulini.

Ngisho noma iziguli zithola ukwelashwa ngempumelelo futhi zilulame, kufanele zisebenze isikhathi eside ukuze zikhokhe lesi sikweletu. I-Turkey nayo ihlinzeka ngenzuzo kulokhu. Ukwelashwa kubiza nge ITurkey iyathengeka impela. Isiguli songa cishe u-70%. Ngakho, esikhundleni sokuba aqale ukukhokha isikweletu sakhe ngemva kokuba eseluleme, angathatha iholidi ukuze ayogubha.

Imibandela Okufanele Ifakwe Ezweni Ukuze Uthole Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Okuyimpumelelo

Kudingeka izindlela ezithile ukuze kube izwe elingcono kakhulu lokwelapha umdlavuza.

• Izibhedlela Ezinazo
• Amakamelo okuhlinzela ahlanzekile noma amagumbi Okwelapha
• Ukwelashwa okuthengekayo kanye nezidingo ezingezona ezokwelashwa
• Kalula Ukufinyelela Uchwepheshe
• Isikhathi Esifushane Sokulinda

Izibhedlela Ezinazo

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesikhumba, njenganoma yimuphi omunye ukwelashwa komdlavuza, kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezibhedlela ezihlomele. Uma isibhedlela sihlinzeka ngekhwalithi eyengeziwe, imikhiqizo ephambili kanye nezinto zokusebenza zesimanjemanje, kuba ngcono ukwelashwa kwesiguli. Isici semishini yesibhedlela sinikeza inzuzo enkulu eTurkey. Imishini esetshenziswa ekwelapheni umdlavuza eTurkey inobuchwepheshe bakamuva. Ngenkathi amadivaysi asezindaweni zokucwaninga anganquma kangcono uhlobo lomdlavuza, izisetshenziswa ezisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa zinikeza ukwelashwa komuntu siqu okunikeza ukuphulukiswa okuphezulu okungalimazi kangako isiguli. Ngale ndlela, isiguli singathola ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.

Amakamelo okuhlinzela ahlanzekile noma amagumbi Okwelapha

Iziguli ezinomdlavuza zinamasosha omzimba asengozini kakhulu ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Isifo esincane kunazo zonke esitholakala emizimbeni yabo kuba nzima kakhulu ukuphulukisa. Ngakho-ke, i- isiguli kufanele siphumule futhi zelashwe endaweni ehlanzeke kakhulu. Tisici sakhe siphumelele kakhulu emakamelweni esiguli kanye namagumbi okwelapha eTurkey. Abaningi imitholampilo namagumbi eziguli anezihlungi ezibizwa ngokuthi izihlungi ze-hepa. Ngenxa yalezi zihlungi, ingozi yokutheleleka evela kumngane, umhlengikazi noma udokotela ukuya esigulini iyancishiswa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amadivaysi ahlala egcinwe eyinyumba. Isiguli siphathwa ngokunakekelwa okukhulu. Izindawo ezingcono kakhulu zenzelwe ukunethezeka nokuhlanzeka kwesiguli.

Ukwelashwa Okuthengekayo Kanye Nezidingo Ezingezona Zokwelapha

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza kuvame ukubiza kakhulu. Bangase futhi badinge ukwelashwa okungaphezu kokukodwa. Ukwelashwa okuningi kakhulu kungabeka isiguli esimweni esinzima. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yenzuzo eyinikezayo kulokhu, iTurkey inganikeza ukwelashwa okungabizi kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isiguli kufanele siphumule futhi sihlangabezane nezidingo zaso ngenkathi silinde izikhathi zokwelashwa. Nakuba izidingo ezingezona ezokwelapha zihlangene nezindleko eziphakeme kakhulu emazweni amaningi, akunjalo eTurkey. Izinga lokushintshisana eliphezulu eTurkey livumela iziguli ukuthi zithole ukwelashwa kwazo ngokukhululeka. Ngakho, isiguli akudingeki sishiye ingcebo ngokwelashwa.
Idola elingu-1, i-14 TL eTurkey
1 Euro 16 TL eTurkey

Kalula Ukufinyelela Uchwepheshe

Inani lodokotela abangochwepheshe eTurkey lanele ngokwedlulele. Ukufinyelela kuchwepheshe kulula. Isiguli singabelana ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga nodokotela waso nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ungathola ukwesekwa komxhumanisi okungu-24/7. Njengoba bengekho odokotela kwamanye amazwe, akunakwenzeka ukuletha odokotela bakwamanye amazwe eTurkey. Odokotela baseTurkey abantu asebethole ukwelashwa okuningi ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba. Lokhu kusikhumbuza ukuthi iziguli ezithembekile neziphumelele kangakanani ezweni lazo zokwelashwa.

Isikhathi Esifushane Sokulinda

Izikhathi zokulinda zinde ngokwanele ukuthi zenze umdlavuza usabalale futhi uhlelwe emazweni amaningi. Lesi simo sibucayi kangangokuthi singabeka ukuphila kwakhe engozini. I-Turkey nayo ihlinzeka ngenzuzo kulokhu. Ngaphandle kokuba nazo zonke izinhlobo zemishini, asikho isikhathi sokulinda. Isiguli singakwazi ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha nje lapho kutholakala umdlavuza. Lokhu kunikeza ithemba ezigulini eziningi ezinomdlavuza. Iziguli ezingafuni ukulinda ezweni lazo zincamela iTurkey, okwandisa izinga lempumelelo yokwelashwa kwazo.

Yini Okufanele Ngenze Ukuze Ngitholele Uhlelo Lokwelapha Umdlavuza Wesikhumba eTurkey?

Kuyinzuzo ukuthola ukwelashwa eTurkey. Ekwelashweni komdlavuza, amathuba okufanele abe sezweni abhalwe ngenhla. I-Turkey inikeza wonke lamathuba. Isiguli singathola ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokulinda. Ungathola ukwelashwa ngamanani athengekayo. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ukwelashwa okugxile kumaseli omdlavuza kusetshenziswa imishini yakamuva yobuchwepheshe. Amaseli ezempilo avikelwe kakhulu. Lokhu kuvimbela isiguli ukuthi singazizwa kabi ngemva kokwelashwa futhi kunciphisa nemiphumela engemihle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingozi yokutheleleka igcinwa ezingeni elincane ngenxa yamakamelo okuhlanzeka.