Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nge-IVF
Yini i-IVF?
I-IVF iyindlela yokwelapha yenzalo ethandwa imibhangqwana engakwazi ukuba nezingane ngendlela evamile. Ukwelashwa kokukhulelwa kwe-in vitro kuhlanganisa ukudluliselwa kombungu, okwakhiwa ngokuhlanganisa amangqamuzana enzalo asuka emibhangqwaneni endaweni yaselabhorethri, aye esibelethweni sikamama. Kuqala kanjalo ukukhulelwa. Yiqiniso, izindlela zokwelapha ezitholwa ngumama phakathi nale ndlela nazo zifakiwe ku-IVF.
I-IVF ithatha isikhathi esingakanani ukukhulelwa?
Umjikelezo we-IVF uthatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Lokhu kusho isigamu sethuba lokukhulelwa kwabesifazane abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-35. Kulokhu, nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi isiguli sikhulelwe ezinyangeni zokuqala, kwezinye izimo, ukukhulelwa kuzokwenzeka ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngakho-ke, ngeke kudingeke ukunikeza izimpendulo ezicacile.
Kubuhlungu kangakanani ukwelashwa kwe-IVF?
Ngaphambi kokudluliselwa, iziguli zinikezwa umuthi odambisayo. Bese kuqala ukudlulisa. Ukwelashwa okunjalo ngeke kube buhlungu. Ngemva kokudlulisela, uzokwazi ukuzwa amajaqamba ezinsukwini ezingu-5 zokuqala.
Iyiphi iminyaka engcono kakhulu ye-IVF?
Izinga lempumelelo yokwelashwa kwe-IVF lizohluka kakhulu kuye ngeminyaka. Nokho, Izinga lokuphumelela le-IVF aphakeme kakhulu komama abakhulelwe abaneminyaka emithathu ubudala eneminyaka engu-35, kuyilapho amathuba ehle kakhulu komama abakhulelwe ngemva kweminyaka engu-35. Kodwa-ke akubi yinto engenakwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iminyaka elinganiselwe ye-IVF yiminyaka engama-40. Uma uthola ukwelashwa ekuqaleni kweminyaka engu-40, uzoba nethuba lokukhulelwa.
Yiziphi izingozi ze-IVF?
Yiqiniso, ukwelashwa kwe-IVF ngeke kube yimpumelelo futhi kube lula njengokukhulelwa okuvamile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi iziguli zikhethe imitholampilo ephumelelayo yenzalo. Uma kungenjalo, iziguli zingase zihlangabezane nezingozi ezilandelayo;
- Ukuzalwa okuningi
- Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi
- Ukushada
- I-Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
- I-Ectopic pregnancy. …
- Izinga lokuzalwa
- Cancer
Ingabe ubulili bungakhethwa nge-IVF?
Yebo. Ukukhetha ubulili kungenzeka ekwelashweni kwe-IVF. Ngokuhlolwa okubizwa nge-PGT test, umbungu uyahlolwa ngaphambi kokuba ubekwe esibelethweni. Lokhu kuhlola kunikeza ulwazi mayelana nobukhulu bombungu. Ngakho-ke, isiguli singakhetha kumbungu wesilisa noma wesifazane. I-embryo yobulili obufunwayo idluliselwa esibelethweni. Ngakho, ukukhethwa kobulili kungenzeka.
Ingabe izingane ze-IVF ziyizingane ezivamile?
Ukuze unikeze impendulo ecacile, yebo. Ingane ozoyithola ngemva kokwelashwa kwe-IVF izofana nezinye izingane. Akukho okumele ukhathazeke ngakho. Izigidi zezingane zizalwe zine-IVF futhi ziphile saka. Umehluko kuphela phakathi kwezingane ezivamile kanye ne-IVF yindlela ezikhulelwa ngayo.
Ingabe i-IVF isebenza emzamweni wokuqala?
Nakuba ubuchwepheshe buthuthukile, asikho isiqinisekiso esiphelele salokhu. Kuphinde kwaba nemizamo engaphumelelanga emzamweni wokuqala noma wesibili. Ngakho-ke, ngeke kube okulungile ukusho ukuthi kuzophumelela emjikelezweni wokuqala.
Mangaki ama-IVF aphumelelayo?
Ama-33% omama abenza i-IVF bakhulelwa emjikelezweni wabo wokuqala we-IVF. Ama-54-77% abesifazane abenza i-IVF bakhulelwa emjikelezweni wesishiyagalombili. Isilinganiso samathuba okuyisa ingane ekhaya ngomjikelezo ngamunye we-IVF singama-30%. Nokho, lawa amanani amaphakathi. Ngakho-ke ayinikezi umphumela weluphu yakho. Ngoba amazinga okuphumelela ohlobo lwengane ayahlukahluka kuye ngezici eziningi zemvelo, njengeminyaka kamama okhulelwe.
Yiziphi izimpawu ze-IVF ephumelelayo?
Ukwelashwa kwe-IVF okuphumelelayo kuhlanganisa nezimpawu zokukhulelwa. Uma sekuphele inyanga engu-1 kusukela umjikelezo wakho, kuyenzeka ukuthi uqale ukuba nalezi zimpawu. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kungabonisi noma yiziphi izimpawu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, uma usola isimo, kufanele uhlole. Noma kunjalo, izimpawu zihlanganisa:
- amabala
- i-cramp
- amabele abuhlungu
- Ukukhathala
- I-nausea
- ukuvuvukala
- Ukukhishwa
- ukwanda kokuchama
ngiwulungiselela kanjani umzimba wami i-IVF?
Uma uzilungiselela i-IVF, kufanele uqale unakekele umzimba wakho. Kulokhu, kukhona amaphuzu okufanele acatshangelwe;
- Yidla ukudla okunempilo nokulinganisela.
- Qala ukuthatha amavithamini ngaphambi kokubeletha.
- Gcina isisindo sakho esinempilo.
- Yeka ukubhema, ukuphuza utshwala nezidakamizwa zokungcebeleka.
- Yehlisa noma uqede ngokuphelele ukudla kwakho kwe-caffeine.
Ingabe izingane ze-IVF zibukeka njengabazali bazo?
Uma nje iqanda elinikelayo noma isidoda singasetshenzisiwe, ingane izofana nomama noma uyise. Nokho, uma kusetshenziswa amaqanda e-Dönor, kunethuba lokuthi umntwana uzofana noyise.
Ungakwazi yini ukukhulelwa ngesikhathi se-IVF?
Ama-oocyte angase anganakwa phakathi nokuhlinzwa kokuwakhipha, naphezu kwemizamo yenkuthalo yokuwakhipha, futhi uma kwenzeka ukuya ocansini olungavikelekile, isidoda okungenzeka siphile emiseleni yokuzala yabesifazane izinsuku ezimbalwa singase sikhulelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu akwenzeki kakhulu, nokho.
Ingabe i-IVF ikwenza ukhuluphale?
Izidakamizwa nemijovo ye-hormone ozoyisebenzisa ekwelashweni kwe-IVF ingathinta isisindo sakho kanye nezinga lakho lendlala. Ngakho-ke, ukuzuza kwesisindo kungabonakala. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungakwazi ukuvimbela ukuzuza kwesisindo ngokudla okunempilo. Ukudla okunempilo nakho kuzokwandisa amathuba okuphumelela kwe-IVF.
Ingabe izingane ze-IVF zizosinda?
Bathole ukuthi izingane ze-IVF zazisengozini enkulu yokushona onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila ngo-45%, uma kuqhathaniswa nalezo ezikhulelwa ngokwemvelo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kushintshile ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe futhi mancane amathuba okuba. Uma ubeletha udokotela omuhle wokubelethisa ngenxa yokwelashwa okuthola emtholampilo omuhle wokuzala, konke kuzokwenziwa ukuhlolwa enganeni yakho futhi nethuba lokusinda liyanda.
Ikhulaphi ingane ye-IVF?
Ekwelashweni kwe-IVF, amaqanda avela kumama nesidoda esivela kubaba kuhlanganiswa elabhorethri ye-embryology. Lapha, idluliselwa esibelethweni sikamama ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuba isivundisiwe. Lokhu kuqalwa Ukukhulelwa. Ukukhulelwa kwenzeka lapho lo mbungu uzifaka odongeni lwesibeletho. Ngakho, umntwana uyaqhubeka ekhula futhi ekhula esibelethweni sikanina.
Ingabe omama be-IVF bangakwazi ukubeletha okuvamile?
Imithi eminingi ye-IVF iholele ekulethweni okuvamile. Uma nje udokotela wakho engayiboni inkinga enganeni yakho noma wena, yiqiniso, ngeke kube nenkinga ekubelethweni ngokujwayelekile.
Zingaki izingane ezizalwa nge-IVF?
Ingane yokuqala emhlabeni ye-in-vitro fertilization yazalwa ngo-1978 e-UK. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izingane eziyizigidi ezingu-8 ziye zazalwa emhlabeni wonke ngenxa ye-IVF kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezithuthukisiwe zokuzala, ikomidi lamazwe ngamazwe lilinganisela.
