Iluphi Ukuhlinzwa Okuphumelela Kakhulu Kokunciphisa Isisindo?

Ukuhlinzwa Kwesisindo

Kunezinhlobo ezi-4 zokuhlinzwa kokuncipha kwesisindo. Ezinye zibangela ukulimala okungapheli esiswini, kanti ezinye zihlehliswa. Ngakho-ke, kungaba nzima ukukhetha ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlinzwa kwesisindo okungaba ngcono kuwe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, iziguli zingafinyelela imiphumela ngocwaningo oludingekayo. Ngoba impendulo yalo mbuzo izohluka kuye ngeziguli. Ukuhlinzwa kokunciphisa umzimba kanye nokwelashwa kuhlanganisa:

• Sleeve ye-Gastric
• I-Gastric Bypass
• IGastric Band
• Ukushintshwa kweDuodenal

Sleeve ye-Gastric

Sleeve ye-Gastric inqubo yokunciphisa isisu ngo-80%. Ngokuhlinzwa, ingxenye enkulu yesisu seziguli iyasuswa. Ngakho-ke, kuhloswe ukuthi iziguli zifinyelele umuzwa wokusutha ngezingxenye ezimbalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokwelashwa, isiguli sondliwe ngohlelo olukhethekile lokudla okunomsoco. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kuvumela isiguli ukuba sehlise isisindo kalula.

I-Gastric Bypass

Ukwelashwa kwe-gastric bypass kuhlanganisa ukunciphisa isisu seziguli, kanye nokuxhuma ithumbu elincane nesisu esinciphayo ngokusifinyeza. Ngakho, nge Ukwelashwa kwe-gastric bypass, iziguli zombili zithola ukusutha ezingxenyeni ezincane kakhulu futhi zihlala emzimbeni isikhathi esifushane kakhulu nokudla ezikudlayo. Lokhu kuvimbela ukumuncwa kwekhalori. Lokhu, yiqiniso, kusiza ukunciphisa umzimba. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass, iziguli kufanele zinamathele ohlelweni olukhethekile lokudla.

IGastric Band

Ibhande le-gastric libandakanya ukubeka i-clamp esiswini seziguli. Inhloso lapha wukunciphisa isisu. I-gastric band, eyayidume kakhulu isikhashana, ngeshwa ayenziwanga eTurkey okwamanje. Asikuncomi ukwelashwa kwe-gastric band ngenxa yemiphumela yayo eminingi engemihle.

Ukushintshwa kweDuodenal

Ukushintsha i-Duodenal kuhlanganisa ukuhlanganisa i-gastric bypass kanye nokwelashwa kwemikhono yesisu. Ingxenye yesisu sesiguli ikhishwa nge Ukushintshwa kweDuodenal. Amathumbu amancane abe esexhunywa ngqo esiswini esinciphayo. Kulokhu, yiqiniso, ngenkathi isiguli sifinyelela umuzwa wokugcwala ngokushesha ngezingxenye ezimbalwa, ukumuncwa kwekhalori kuncipha njengoba ukudla kungahlali esiswini isikhathi eside.. Kulokhu, kungenzeka ukubona ukulahlekelwa isisindo.

Yikuphi ukuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric kunezinga eliphezulu lempumelelo

Yiqiniso, ukwelashwa okunezinga eliphezulu lokuphumelela phakathi kokwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric kuyinto ukudlula esiswini ukwelashwa. Imvamisa ihlinzeka ngokuncipha kwesisindo kunezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Nokho, kuwukwelashwa okunemiphumela engemihle eyengeziwe kanye nezingozi zesikhathi eside. Ngalesi sizathu, ngeke kube nokunemba kakhulu ukutshela iziguli ukuthi ikuphi ukwelashwa okufanele zikuthole. Uma isiguli sizethemba futhi sizimisele ukunamathela ekudleni, kungenzeka ukubona imiphumela ephumelela kakhulu ekwelashweni kwemikhono yesisu.4

Yikuphi ukuhlinzwa kwesisindo esinikeza imiphumela engcono kakhulu?

Ngeshwa, akukho ukwelashwa ongathola imiphumela engcono kakhulu phakathi kwemithi yokulahlekelwa isisindo. Ngoba impendulo yalo mbuzo izohluka kuye ngesiguli ngasinye. Iziguli zizophinde zithole umsoco kanye nenqubo yokuphulukisa, okuhlanganisa ukuhlinzwa, ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokulahlekelwa isisindo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, yiqiniso, ukulahlekelwa isisindo kuzoqhubeka kuyo yonke inqubo.

Ngakho-ke, akunakuqinisekiswa ukuthi isiguli sizolahlekelwa isisindo ngemva kokwelashwa, kodwa uma usafuna impendulo, ukwelashwa kwe-gastric bypass kungaqinisekisa ukwehla kwesisindo esithe xaxa uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njengoba kuyindlela yokwelapha eyingozi kakhulu.

Iluphi uhlobo oluphephe kunazo zonke lokuhlinzwa kwesisindo?

Indlela ephephe kunazo zonke phakathi kokwelashwa kokuncipha kwesisindo yindlela yomkhono wesisu. Kubandakanya ukukhipha cishe amaphesenti angama-80 wesisu. Ngakho-ke, iwukwelashwa okuhlaselayo kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Uma ucabangela i-gastric bypass noma ukwelashwa kwe-gastric band, kungenzeka ukuthi uthole ukwelashwa okuyimpumelelo kakhulu futhi okuphephile ngokwelashwa kwe-sleeve gastrectomy (umkhono wesisu).

Yikuphi ukuhlinzwa kwesisindo okusebenza ngokushesha?

Phakathi kwezindlela zokwelapha zokunciphisa umzimba, ukwelashwa ongathola umphumela osheshayo ukwelashwa kwe-gastric bypass. Ngokwelashwa kwe-gastric bypass, iziguli ziqala ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha nangaphambili. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ungathola imiphumela esheshayo ngokwelashwa kwe-gastric bypass, onohlelo oluqinile lokudla okunomsoco.

Iyiphi i-Bariatric Surgery edume kakhulu?

Izindlela zokwelapha ezidume kakhulu zokwehlisa isisindo yi-gastric bypass kanye ne-gastric sleeve treatments. Uma wenza ucwaningo ngokuhlinza kwesisindo futhi uhlela ukuthola ukwelashwa, kufanele wazi ukuthi lezi zindlela zokwelapha ezimbili zithandwa kakhulu. Ungaxhumana nathi ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nomkhono wesisu kanye nokwelashwa kwe-gastric bypass.

Yikuphi Ukuhlinzwa Kokunciphisa Isisindo Okungcono Kakhulu?

I-gastric bypass iyindlela yokwelapha ekhethwa kakhulu yokwehlisa isisindo. Khona-ke umkhono wesisu wenzeka emgqeni wesibili. Uma futhi uhlela ukuthola ukwelashwa, ungakhetha phakathi kwe-gastric bypass noma ukwelashwa kwemikhono yesisu. Imiphumela yakho kokubili ukwelashwa izokujabulisa. Okubalulekile wukunquma ngokuhlinzwa bese usithumela umlayezo.

yikuphi ukuhlinzwa kwesisindo okungilungele?

Isiguli ngasinye kufanele sizikhethele ukwelashwa kwaso. Kodwa-ke, uma benza lokhu, ngokuqinisekile, kuyoba okufanelekile ukuthola ukusekelwa esibhedlela noma kudokotela. Uma uhlela ukukhetha eyodwa yezindlela zokwelapha ezibalwe ngenhla, ungakhetha eyodwa kweziphephile noma lezo ezizokuyisa kohlosiwe ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakhohlwa ukuhlola ukuthi ingabe ukulungele yini ukwelashwa.

Ngikhetha kanjani ukuhlinzwa kwesisindo?

Ungase ube yikhandidethi yokuhlinzwa kwesisindo uma: Unesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu ayi-100. I-BMI yakho inkulu noma ilingana no-40. Une-BMI enkulu noma elingana nama-35 kanye nesimo sezempilo esihlobene nesisindo esifana nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma i-apnea enzima yokulala. Uma unakho konke lokhu, ungacabanga ukuthola imikhono yesisu noma ukwelashwa kwe-gastric bypass.

Izindleko zokuhlinzwa kwesisindo

Izindleko zokuhlinzwa kwesisindo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Nakuba sinikeza ukuhlinzwa kwesisindo at the amanani angcono kakhulu eTurkey, amanani azohluka phakathi kokwelashwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele ukhethe ukuthi uzophathwa kuliphi idolobha ngamanani aphelele. Ngoba nakuba amanani ephansi kwamanye amadolobha, angaba phezulu kwamanye amadolobha. Ungakwazi futhi ukusithumela umlayezo ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningiliziwe.

Izinqubo Zokunciphisa Isisindo Ngaphandle Kokuhlinzwa

Uma Uhlela Ukwehlisa Isisindo Ngaphandle Kokuhlinzwa, Khona-ke Ungase Uncamele I-Gastric Baloon Noma Ukwelashwa Kwe-Gastric Botox. Kulokhu, Yebo, Kungenzeka Ukuthola Ukuhlinzwa. Noma kunjalo, Lokhu Kubuye Kunemibandela ethile. Uma Futhi Uhlela Ukuthola Ukwelashwa Kokunciphisa Isisindo Okungahlinzeki, Ungasithinta Ukuze Uxoxe Ngalolu daba.