Ukwelapha Ukukhuluphala EGrisi: Iyini I-Gastric Sleeve? Imitholampilo Engcono Kakhulu Yemikhono Yesisu e-Athens

Ingabe usuneminyaka uzama ukunciphisa umzimba kodwa ungaphumeleli ekwenzeni lokho? Ingabe ukudla okuningi okuzamile kukwehlisile? Ingabe isisindo sakho siholela kwezinye izinkinga zempilo futhi sinciphise ukwaneliseka kwakho empilweni? Ukuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu kungase kube yisixazululo sakho uma inkomba yesisindo somzimba wakho (BMI) ingaphezu kwama-35.

Ngokusho kweWorld Health Organisation, abantu abane-BMI engama-25 babhekwa njengabakhuluphele futhi labo abane-BMI engaphezu kuka-30 babhekwa njengabakhuluphele. Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kungabangela izifo ezibalulekile, impilo yonke kanye nezinkinga ezingokwengqondo nezingokomzwelo. Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kunganyusa ingozi yokuthola izifo ezifana isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-cholesterol ephezulu, nezimo zenhliziyo. Ingenye yezinto eziyingozi enkulu yokushona ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngoba idala izinkinga eziningi.

Izinqubo zokuhlinza ezihlukahlukene ziyenziwa ukuze kusizwe iziguli ezikhuluphele ngokweqile zehlise isisindo, okuhlanganisa nokuhlinzwa kwesisindo esifana ne-gastric bypass noma umkhono wesisu. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, umkhono wesisu, ngezinye izikhathi obizwa ngokuthi umkhono we-gastrectomy or i-sleeve gastroplasty, kube yindlela yokuhlinzwa ethandwa kakhulu yokwehlisa isisindo kubantu abanokukhuluphala ngokweqile. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizohlola le nqubo ngokuningiliziwe ngenkathi sigxile eGreece, izwe laseMedithera. Ngemva kwalokho, sizokwethula okunikezwayo kwentengo ezikhungweni zezokwelapha esisebenza nazo.

Senziwa Kanjani I-Gastric Sleeve?

Umkhono wesisu, ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-sleeve gastrectomy, i-a inqubo ye-bariatric lokho kusiza ekwehleni kwesisindo esikhulu.

I-anesthesia ejwayelekile isetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu. Le nqubo, eyaziwa ngokuthi a ukuhlinzeka nge-laparoscopic, kuhlanganisa ukufaka izinto zokwelapha ezincane ngokusikwa okuncane kwesisu. Lezi zinsimbi zisetshenziselwa ukusika nokukhipha ingxenye yesisu. I-sleeve gastrectomy ihilela ukususa cishe u-80% wesisu futhi umise kabusha ingxenye esele ibe umkhono omude, omncane noma ishubhu. Igama lokuhlinzwa lisuselwa ekubukekeni komkhono wesisu ngemva kokuhlinzwa, lapho sifana nosayizi kanye nesimo sikabhanana.

Isimiso sokugaya kwesiguli siyashintshwa yilokhu kuhlinzwa ngoba ubukhulu besisu buyancipha kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, isiguli siyancipha amandla okudla kanye nokumunca izakhi. Iziguli ziqala ukudla amanani amancane futhi zithole indlala encane, okubangela ukuthi zidle isisindo sokwehla ngokushesha phakathi nonyaka lokho kulandela ukuhlinzwa.

Ingabe I-Gastric Sleeve Surgery Iyasebenza?

Singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ukuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu kuyimpumelelo. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, incane kakhulu indawo yokubamba ukudla esiswini ngenxa yokuncipha kosayizi wako. Iziguli azidingeki ukuthi zidle ukudla okuningi njengoba bezikwenza ngaphambili futhi zisuthe ngokushesha ngenxa yalokho. Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo ngokushesha kungenzeka ngoba badla ukudla okuncane.

Ukwengeza, ngesikhathi senqubo yomkhono wesisu, ingxenye yesisu ekhiqiza ihomoni eyaziwa ngokuthi ghrelin iyasuswa. I-Ghrelin ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi- "i-hormone yendlala", futhi abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi abalambi kakhulu ngemva kokuhlinzwa lapho ingxenye yesisu ekhiqiza le hormone isikhishiwe. Ukudla kuba lula kakhulu njengoba indlala ilawulwa.

I-sleeve gastrectomy, njengeminye imisebenzi yokunciphisa isisindo, nayo ingakwazi ukusiza ukwelapha izinkinga zempilo okubangelwa ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, njengesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, nokuphelelwa umoya.

Ingabe I-Gastric Sleeve Iphephile? Yiziphi Izingozi Zomkhono Wesisu?

Ngisho noma kwenziwa inqubo efana nomkhono wesisu kuvame Ephephile, ukuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric kukhona ungalokothi ubungozi ngokuphelele. Kufanele uxoxe ngalezi zingozi nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi inqubo ikulungele yini. Ezikhathini eziningi, ukusabela okungekuhle kubamnene futhi kuyadlula. Ngaphansi kuka 2% iziguli ziba nezinkinga ezinkulu sezizonke.

Okulandelayo yizibonelo ze imiphumela emibi yakuqala kusuka ekuhlinzweni komkhono wesisu:

• Ukuvuza kokuxhumana okusha esiswini lapho kwenziwa khona izicubu
• Ama-clots egazi
• I-nausea
• Ukuvota

Imiphumela engemihle engenzeka kamuva ingafaka:    

• Ama-gallstones
• I-Gout flare
• Isilungulela noma i-acid reflux
• Ukulahlekelwa izinwele
• Isikhumba eseqile ezindaweni lapho ukuncipha okukhulu kwesisindo kwenzeka khona
• Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini namaminerali
• Ukungabi nandaba nokudla

Umuntu ngamunye uzosabela ngendlela ehlukile ekuhlinzweni noma ekutholeni usizo. Abantu abaningi bayabika ukungakhululeki noma ubuhlungu kulandela ukuhlinzwa njengoba izisu zabo zizobe sezishintshe kakhulu. Umzimba wakho ungase ube nengcindezi lapho ulungisa izinguquko ezisheshayo zamahomoni ngenxa yokusebenzisa ukudla okuncane nokumunca imisoco embalwa. Uma ukuhlinzwa kwakho kwenziwa ngu-a udokotela ohlinzayo oqeqeshiwe nonolwazi ongakwazi ukubhekana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezivelayo phakathi nenqubo, amathuba okuhlangabezana nemiphumela eyingozi kakhulu ancipha kakhulu.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nokuhlinzwa Kwemikhono Yesisu e-Greece

Ubani Ofanele Ufake Ikhandidethi Yomkhono We-Gastric?

Omunye ukuhlinzwa ethandwa kakhulu abantu abaphila nokukhuluphala abehlulekile ukunciphisa umzimba unomphela ngendlela enempilo usebenzisa ezinye izindlela ukuhlinzwa kwemikhono yesisu.

Noma ngubani one Inkomba yesisindo somzimba (BMI) engama-40 noma ngaphezulu kufanele acabangele ukuhlinzwa kwesisindo. Ukwengeza, uma unesifo esivele sikhona esilimaza impilo yakho futhi odokotela bakho batusa ukwehlisa isisindo futhi i-BMI yakho iphakathi kuka-30 no-35, ungase ube yikhandidethi lokuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric.

Ingabe I-Gastric Sleeve Iyahlehliswa?

Ngokungafani nebhande le-gastric elilungisekayo kanye ne-gastric bypass, i-sleeve gastrectomy yindlela yokwelapha ehlala njalo ayikwazi ukuhlehliswa. Ukuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu isusa unomphela kufika ku-80% we-stomac yesigulih. Njengoba ukuthatha isinqumo sokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu kuyisinqumo esibalulekile, kufanele waziswe ngayo yonke imininingwane yenqubo ngaphambi kokwenza ukukhetha kwakho. Hlala uqiniseka ukuthi izinzuzo zokuhlinza imikhono yesisu zidlula kude izingozi kubantu abaningi.

Kuthatha Isikhathi Esingakanani Ukuhlinzwa Kwemikhono Yesisu?

Ukuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu kwenziwa nesiguli ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa nge-laparoscopically okusho ukuthi isisu sifinyelelwa ngokusikeka okuncane okwenziwe esiswini. Ukuhlinzwa kungathatha cishe 1-2 amahora azoqedwa. Isiguli sizobe silele ngalesi sikhathi. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, iziguli uhlale esibhedlela izinsuku ezingu-2-3.

Ungabuyela Nini Emsebenzini Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa Kwemikhono Yesisu?

Kuthatha izinyanga ukuze ululame ngokugcwele kusukela ekuhlinzweni kwe-bariatric njengomkhono wesisu. Kufanele ukuqaphele lokho isikhathi sokuthola kabusha sizohluka kumuntu ngamunye; abanye abantu bazophola ngokuphelele ngenyanga, kodwa abanye bazodinga isikhathi esengeziwe.

Nokho, kungenzeka ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wakho ngaphambi kokuthi ululame ngokugcwele. Kuzothatha amaviki ambalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze ubuyise amazinga akho wamandla wangaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Iziguli eziningi zibuyela emsebenzini amasonto amabili kuya kwamane ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ngaphandle kwemikhawulo yomsebenzi.

Lapho ungabuyela emsebenzini kuncike ohlotsheni lomsebenzi owenzayo. Uma umsebenzi wakho ungadingi umsebenzi omningi owenziwe ngokomzimba futhi ngokuvamile uhlala phansi phakathi nosuku, ungase ukwazi ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kusenesikhathi, ngisho nangemva kwezinsuku ezingu-5-10. Kodwa-ke, uma umsebenzi wakho unzima kakhulu lapho udinga ukuhamba kakhulu noma uphathe izinto ezisindayo, kutuswa ukuthi ulinde okwengeziwe ukuze ululame.

Kuzwakala Kanjani Ukuvuza Kwemikhono Yesisu?

Ngenkathi kuyi- akuvamile kakhulu inkinga, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona ukuvuza ngemuva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu. Okuyisisekelo kokuhlinzwa asetshenziselwa ukuvala nokulungisa kabusha isisu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ngemva kokukhishwa kwengxenye enkulu yesisu. Uma ama-staples ephuma noma umzimba wakho ungapholi kahle, kungase kubangele uketshezi lwesisu ukuze lungene futhi lufinyelele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Lokhu kuveza ingozi njengoba uketshezi luqukethe amagciwane futhi lungangena esiswini uma luvuza.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwe-gastrectomy, kufanele thintana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uba nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, isisu esibuhlungu, isicanucanu/ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma ukuphefumula ngokushesha.

Okuhlangenwe nakho kukadokotela ohlinzayo we-bariatric ngokuvamile kuhlotshaniswa ngokuqondile nethuba lalesi simo. Ukwengeza, abantu abangazange bazinakekele kahle ngemva kwenqubo bangase babhekane nokuvuza.

Singakanani Isisindo Ongakwazi Ukwehlisa Ngokuhlinzwa Kwemikhono Yesisu?

Omunye wemibuzo yokuqala ebuzwa yiziguli uthi bangakulindela ukwehla kwesisindo esingakanani ngemva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu. Ngokwemvelo, noma zonke iziguli ezihlinzwa ngemikhono yesisu zithola ukwelashwa okufanayo, akuzona zonke iziguli ezizoba nemiphumela efanayo. Ukululama kwesiguli ngemva kokuhlinzwa, umsoco, nokuhamba kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu emiphumeleni yokuncipha kwesisindo ngisho noma ukwelashwa kuyafana.

Uma iziguli zilandela ngokwethembeka umsebenzi wazo kanye nezinqubo zokudla, zingase zilahlekelwe isisindo esiningi. Ngokuya nge-BMI yokuqala, izinkinga zezempilo ezihlobene nesisindo, ubudala, nezinye izici, imiphumela ingahluka kuye ngesiguli.

Iziguli zingase zilindele ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha nangokuphawulekayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu. Abantu abaningi balahlekelwa, ngokwesilinganiso, Ama-60-70% esisindo sawo eseqile ngonyaka owodwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma iziguli zishintsha kakhulu indlela yazo yokuphila, zilandela iziqondiso zokudla kwazo, futhi zibandakanya ukuvivinya umzimba ekuphileni kwazo kwansuku zonke ngisho nangemva kokuba isikhathi sazo sokululama sesiphelile.

Yini Ongayidla Ngaphambi Nangemva Kokuhlinzwa Kwe-Gastric Sleeve?

Iziguli kufanele zibambelele ukudla ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu ukuzilungiselela ngoba ukuhlinzwa kuzoshintsha kakhulu isisu. Ezimweni eziningi, kufanele uqale ukudla kwakho kwangaphambi kwe-op amasonto amathathu ngaphambili ukusebenza kwakho komkhono wesisu. Ukunciphisa izicubu ezinamafutha azungeze isisu kanye nesibindi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ngokudla kusiza odokotela abahlinzayo ukuthi bafinyelele isisu kalula okubalulekile ukuphepha kokuhlinzwa. Iziguli kufanele zidle uketshezi kuphela izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze balungise izinhlelo zabo zokugaya ukudla.

Kufanele uzinike isikhathi esithile ngemva kwenqubo ukuze uvumele ukuthungwa kwangaphakathi ukuthi kuphole ngendlela efanele futhi ukuvuvukala kwehle. Ngokulandelayo amasonto amathathu kuya kwamane, kufanele unamathele ngokuqinile ukudla okuwuketshezi konke. Uhlelo lwakho lokugaya luzojwayela kancane kancane ukudla okuqinile noketshezi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Iziguli zizokwazi kancane kancane wengeze ukudla okuqinile emuva ekudleni kwabo. Uzogwema ukudla ukudla okuthile ngalesi sikhathi ngoba kungase kuphazamise ukululama kwakho.

Ngesikhathi sokudla okuwuketshezi, iziphuzo ezine-caffeine, i-carbonated, acidic, noma ezinoshukela kufanele zigwenywe. Uzonikezwa isiqondiso sokudla esikwazisa ngakho konke ukudla neziphuzo ongakwazi ukukuhlanganisa ekudleni kwakho emasontweni ngemva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu.

Kwenzekani Uma Udla Ukudla Okuqinile Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa Kwe-Gastric Sleeve?

Ukudla okuqinile kuzobuyiselwa kancane kancane ekudleni kwakho ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Emavikini okuqala angu-2-3, uhlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla ngeke ilunge ukudla okuqinile inyama, imifino yonke, nezithelo. Uma usululeme ngezinga elithile, ungase udle ukudla okuthambile, okuhlanzekile. Ngokuvamile, kungathatha inyanga noma ngaphezulu kuze kube yilapho iziguli sezikwazi ukudla ukudla okuqinile. Kubalulekile ukuthi udle kancane futhi ukuhlafuna ngokucophelela ukuluma ngakunye ukuze kugaywe kangcono.

Umugqa wesikhathi sokubuyela ekudleni okuqinile uhlukile ngesiguli ngasinye. Kungaba noma kuphi phakathi Izinyanga ezingu-1-3 uze ukwazi ukudla ukudla okuvamile. Uma udla ukudla okuqinile ngaphambi kokuba isisu sakho silulame ngokwanele ukusisingatha, izinkinga ezifana nalezi ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, noma ukuvuza ezungeze isisekelo sokuhlinzwa kungenzeka ngenxa yalokho.

Ukukhuluphala Nomkhono Wesisu eGreece: Sibiza Malini I-Gastric Sleeve?

Iningi lamazwe angamalungu e-EU abhekene ne-a ukukhuphuka okusheshayo ezindabeni zesisindo nokukhuluphala, ngezilinganiso ezibeka inani labantu abadala abakhuluphele ngokweqile (abangu-18 nangaphezulu) e-EU ku-52.7% ngo-2019.

iGrisi esinye sezizwe eziyishumi eYurophu enezinga eliphakeme kakhulu labantu abakhuluphele nabakhuluphele ngokweqile. Isibalo sabantu abaphila nokukhuluphala ngokweqile sikhula unyaka ngamunye eGreece sifana nendlela emhlabeni wonke.

Ngokuvamile, ukukhuluphala kubangelwa ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwama-kilojoule amaningi kanye nokuntuleka kokuzivocavoca umzimba kwansuku zonke. Ngokuphambene nalabo abanesisindo esinempilo, labo abakhuluphele noma abakhuluphele banjalo maningi amathuba okuthi athuthuke izifo ezihlukahlukene ezinzima nezimo zezokwelapha. Yisimo esidinga ukwelashwa ukuze umuntu abe nempilo enhle futhi engcono.

The intengo yokuhlinzwa kwemikhono yesisu ngokuvamile iqala nxazonke €5,500 emitholampilo yamaGreki. Kunezikhungo eziningi zezokwelapha ezihlinzeka ngokuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric ukuze kwelashwe ukukhuluphala eGreece, ikakhulukazi e-Greece I-Athene neThessaloniki. Omunye umtholampilo onjalo wezokwelapha owenza ukuhlinzwa kwemikhono yesisu yi I-Central Clinic yase-Athene. Umtholampilo onedumela elihle ohlose ukuhlinzeka ngemithi emihle ezigulini futhi uzisekele ohambweni lwazo oluya empilweni engcono.

Ungakutholaphi Ukuhlinzwa Kwemikhono Yesisu? Izintengo ze-Gastric Sleeve eTurkey

Uma ucabanga ngokuhlinza imikhono yesisu eGreece, uzoba nezinketho eziningi mayelana nezikhungo zezokwelapha ezinhle.

Enye indlela enhle yokuthola ukuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu ukuya eTurkey. Ngenxa yokusondelana kwayo neGreece kanye nezinketho ezikahle zokuhamba, iTurkey ivame ukuthandwa abantu baseGreece ukuze bathole ukwelashwa.

Izikhungo zezokwelapha zaseTurkey zivakashelwa izinkulungwane zeziguli zomhlaba wonke ezivela hhayi eGreece kuphela, kodwa ezivela kuwo wonke amazwe aseBalkan kuhlanganise Bulgaria, North North, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, E-Albania, Futhi Serbia.

Izikhungo zezokwelapha zaseTurkey zinolwazi oluningi ngezinqubo zokunciphisa umzimba, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinjenge-Istanbul, Izmir, Antalya, neKusadasi. Konke ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngu odokotela abahlinzayo abaqeqeshiwe nabanolwazi. Ukwengeza, izinga lokushintshisana elivumayo laseTurkey kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokuphila kwenza ukuba iziguli zithole ukwelashwa kwemikhono yesisu ngamanani anengqondo kakhulu. Njengamanje, amanani okuhlinzwa kwemikhono yesisu eTurkey iqala ku-€1,850. Ukuze kube lula, iziguli eziningi zindizela eTurkey nazo amaphakheji eholide lezokwelapha emikhonweni yesisu ezihlanganisa zonke izindleko ezihambisana nenqubo, indawo yokuhlala, nezokuthutha.

Iziguli eziningi zakwamanye amazwe zithole usizo neziqondiso ezivela CureBooking endleleni yabo yokulahlekelwa isisindo kanye nendlela yokuphila enempilo. Xhumana nathi ngomugqa wethu wengxoxo ka-WhatsApp noma nge-imeyili uma ungathanda ukuthola okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlinzwa kwemikhono yesisu kanye namanani ehlisiwe.