Kuyini Ukuhlinzwa Kwemikhono Yesisu? Ukunciphisa Isisindo e-Bosnia nase-Herzegovina

Ingabe ubuwenza umzamo wokwehlisa isisindo kodwa awukwazi ukufeza imiphumela oyifunayo? Ingabe ulinde uMsombuluko olandelayo ukuze uqale okunye ukudla okusemfashinini? Ingabe isisindo sakho sibangela ezinye izinkinga zempilo? Uma une body mass index (BMI) ngaphezu kwama-35, ungase uzuze ekuhlinzweni kwemikhono yesisu.

Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kungaholela ezifweni ezimbi kakhulu ezihlala impilo yonke kanye nezinkinga ezingokwengqondo nezingokomzwelo. Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kungenzeka ukwandisa amathuba okuba nezifo njengezifo zenhliziyo, isifo sikashukela, i-cholesterol ephezulu, nomfutho wegazi ophakeme. Njengoba kuholela ezinkingeni eziningi, ukukhuluphala kubhekwa njengenye yezinto ezihamba phambili engozini ukufa kusenesikhathi.

Ukuhlinzwa kokunciphisa umzimba yiqembu lezinqubo zokuhlinza ezisetshenziselwa ukusiza iziguli ezikhuluphele ukuba zilahlekelwe isisindo. Umkhono wesisu, owaziwa nangokuthi i-sleeve gastrectomy noma i-sleeve gastroplasty, ukhuphukele phezulu ohlwini lwezinqubo ezinjalo zokunciphisa isisindo eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka lokhu kuhlinzwa ngokuningiliziwe futhi sigxile esimweni sezwe laseMpumalanga Yurophu, eBosnia naseHerzegovina.

Senziwa kanjani i-Gastric Sleeve?

Umkhono wesisu, owaziwa nangokuthi i-sleeve gastrectomy, ukuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric esiza abantu ulahlekelwe isisindo kakhulu.

Ukuhlinzwa kwemikhono yesisu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-anesthesia jikelele. Ukuhlinza nge-laparoscopic kuvame ukusetshenziselwa lokhu kuhlinza, okuhlanganisa ukufaka amathuluzi ezokwelapha amancane ngokusikwa okuningi okuncane esifundeni sesisu. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwe-sleeve gastrectomy, cishe u-80% wesisu uyasuswa, futhi isisu esisele siguqulwa sibe umkhono omude, omncane noma ithubhu. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, isisu sifana nokuma nobukhulu bebhanana futhi igama lokuhlinzwa livela emkhonweni njengokubukeka kwesisu.

Ngokwamukela lokhu indlela yokuhlinzwa ye-laparoscopic evamisile kancane, ukuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu kunikeza impendulo yesikhathi eside ekulahlekelweni kwesisindo okusebenzayo nge ukusika u-60% kuya ku-80% wesisu. Ngenxa yokuthi awekho ukusikeka okukhulu okwenziwayo, inqubo yokuhlasela kancane iphinde ivumele ukululama ngokushesha futhi inciphise izinga lokungakhululeki elizwakala ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass, ukuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu kunezinga eliphezulu lempumelelo, akunzima kangako, futhi kunezingozi ezimbalwa. Ukuhlala esibhedlela kwezinsuku ezingu-1-3 kuyadingeka ngemva kokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu, futhi isikhathi sokululama sinjalo isikhathi eside cishe amasonto 4-6.

Njengoba ubukhulu besisu bushintsha kakhulu ngalokhu kuhlinzwa, isimiso sokugaya ukudla kwesiguli siyashintsha. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, inani lokudla isiguli esingakudla kanye nenani lemisoco elikwazi ukulimunca liyancipha. Iziguli ziqala uzizwe usuthi ngezingxenye ezincane zokudla futhi ungalambi njalo, okukhuthaza ukwehla okukhulu kwesisindo sabo unyaka wonke olandelayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa.  

Ingabe I-Gastric Sleeve Iyahlehliswa?

Umkhono wesisu ayikwazi ukuhlehliswa ngenxa yesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi senqubo. I-sleeve gastrectomy inqubo ehlala njalo; ngokungafani nebhande le-gastric elilungisekayo kanye ne-bypass yesisu, ayikwazi ukuhlehliswa. Ukungakwazi ukuhlehliswa kungabalwa njengokubi kwalokhu kuhlinzwa. Njengoba ukuthatha isinqumo sokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu kuyisinqumo esikhulu, kufanele wazi yonke imininingwane mayelana nenqubo ngaphambi kokuba wenze isinqumo sakho sokugcina. Zizwe uqinisekisiwe ukuthi ezigulini eziningi, izinzuzo zokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu zidlula kakhulu ukuntula kwayo.

Ingabe I-Gastric Sleeve Surgery Iyasebenza?

Singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ukuhlinzwa imikhono esiswini kuyinto ngempumelelo kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi isisu sinciphile ngosayizi, sincane kakhulu indawo yokugcinwa kokudla ngaphakathi. Ngenxa yalokho, iziguli awukwazi ukudla kakhulu njengoba bake benza futhi uzizwe ugcwele ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yesisu ekhiqiza i-grehlin iyasuswa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu. UGrehlin uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi- "i-hormone yendlala" futhi uma isisusiwe, abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi abalambile kakhulu ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Njengoba isifiso sokudla silawulwa, ukulandela ukudla kuba lula kakhulu.

Yiziphi Izingozi Zomkhono Wesisu?

Nakuba ukuba nenqubo efana nomkhono wesisu ngokuvamile kuphephile, kuhlale kunezingozi ezingaba khona. Ngaphambi kokukhetha ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kukulungele yini, kufanele udlule lezi zingozi nodokotela wakho. Isikhathi esiningi, imiphumela emibi mincane futhi ayihlali unomphela. Isilinganiso senkinga enkulu sisonke singaphansi kuka-2%.

Izinkinga zakuqala ezibangelwa ukuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu zingabandakanya:

• Ukuvuza kokuxhumana okusha esiswini lapho kwenziwa khona izicubu
• I-nausea
• Ukuvota
• Ama-clots egazi

Izinkinga kamuva kungaba:

• Ama-gallstones
• I-Gout flare
• Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini namaminerali
• Ukulahlekelwa izinwele
• Isilungulela noma i-acid reflux
• Isikhumba eseqile ezindaweni lapho ukuncipha okukhulu kwesisindo kwenzeka khona
• Ukungabi nandaba nokudla

Umuntu ngamunye uzobhekana nezinkinga ngendlela ehlukile phakathi noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, iziguli eziningi zithola ukungakhululeki noma ubuhlungu ngoba isisu sazo sizoshintshwa kakhulu. Uzodla ukudla okuncane futhi umunce imisoco embalwa engacindezela umzimba njengoba ujwayela izinguquko ezisheshayo zamahomoni. Amathuba okuba nemiphumela emibi eyingozi kakhulu kuncishiswe kakhulu uma ukuhlinzwa kwakho kwenziwa ngu-a udokotela ohlinzayo onekhono nonolwazi ongakwazi ukubhekana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga eziphakama phakathi nokuhlinzwa.

Singakanani Isisindo Ongakwazi Ukwehlisa Ngokuhlinzwa Kwemikhono Yesisu?

Ngokwemvelo, noma ngabe sonke isiguli esihlinzwa ngemikhono yesisu sinezinqubo ezifanayo, akuzona zonke iziguli ezizothola imiphumela efanayo. Ngisho noma indlela iyafana, ukululama kwesiguli ngemva kokuhlinzwa, umsoco, nokuhamba kuyoba nomthelela omkhulu emiphumeleni yokulahlekelwa isisindo.

Iziguli zingase zilahlekelwe isisindo uma zinamathela ngokwethembeka kwezazo ukuzivocavoca kanye nezinhlelo zokudla. Imiphumela ingase ihluke ngesiguli kuye nge-BMI yokuqala, izimo zempilo ezihlobene nesisindo, ubudala, nokunye okuguquguqukayo.

Iziguli ezihlinzwe ngemikhono yesisu ngokuvamile zilahlekelwa amakhilogremu angu-100, noma Amaphesenti angama-60 esisindo somzimba eseqile, nokho imiphumela ingahluka.

Ngokwezibalo, amazinga okuncipha kwesisindo kulandela ukuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu abonakala elandela umugqa wesikhathi. Ukuncipha kwesisindo esisheshayo kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala. Iziguli bekufanele zilahlekelwe Ama-30-40% esisindo sabo eseqile ekupheleni kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zokuqala. Izinga lamazinga okunciphisa isisindo liyehla ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Unyaka ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwesisu, iziguli eziningi ziyancipha zibe yisisindo esikahle noma seziseduze kakhulu nokufeza umgomo wazo. Ezinyangeni ezingaba ngu-18-24, ukuncipha kwesisindo ngokuvamile kuyehla futhi kuyama.

Ubani Ofanele Ufake Ikhandidethi Yomkhono We-Gastric?

Ukuhlinzwa kokulahlekelwa kwesisindo somkhono wesisu kungenye yezinqubo ezikhethwa kakhulu kubantu abangakwazi ukufeza ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esinempilo okuqhubekayo isikhathi eside ngemizamo yangaphambili yokunciphisa isisindo.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhlinzwa kwesisindo kuyindlela esebenzayo kunoma ubani I-body mass index (BMI) ingama-40 nangaphezulu. Ngokwengeziwe, uma ngabe I-BMI iphakathi kuka-30 no-35, ungaba ikhandidethi yokuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric uma unesimo esivele sikhona esibeka impilo yakho engozini futhi odokotela bakho beluleka ukulahlekelwa isisindo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi iziguli ingakwazi ukubhekana nokucindezeleka ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo lokho okuza nokuthola ukuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli zidinga uzibophezele ekushintsheni impilo yesikhathi eside ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela engcono kakhulu futhi ugcine isisindo off esikhathini esizayo.

I-Gastric Sleeve Diet: Ngaphambi Nangemuva Kokuhlinzwa

Njengoba isisu sizoshintshwa kakhulu ngokuhlinzwa, iziguli zidinga ukulandela ukudla okuholela enkambweni yomkhono wesisu. Ezimweni eziningi, emasontweni amathathu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho komkhono wesisu, kufanele uqale ukudla kwakho kwangaphambi kokuvuthwa. Ukunciphisa izicubu ezinamafutha azungeze isisu kanye nesibindi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kusiza odokotela abahlinzayo ukuthi bafinyelele isisu kalula. Ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, iziguli zidinga ukulandela i-an ukudla okuwuketshezi konke ukulungisa uhlelo lwabo lokugaya ukuze bahlinzwe.

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kufanele uzinike isikhathi esithile ukuze uvumele ukuthungwa kwakho kwangaphakathi kuphole kahle futhi kunciphe ukuvuvukala. Uzodinga ukulandela a Ukudla okunoketshezi oluqinile emavikini ama-3-4 alandelayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uhlelo lwakho lokugaya luzojwayela kancane kancane ukudla neziphuzo. Iziguli zizokubuyisela kancane kancane ukudla okuqinile ekudleni kwazo. Ngalesi sikhathi, uzobe ugwema ukudla okuthile okungadala izinkinga ngesikhathi sokululama.

Nakuba ukululama kwesiguli ngasinye kuhlukile, kungathatha umzimba wakho izinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha ukuzivumelanisa nezinguquko.

Njengoba isiguli siqala ukuncipha, siba nempilo enhle futhi siphile ukuphila okugcwele, okumatasa, kodwa kuyisibopho sesiguli ukunamathela izeluleko zikadokotela kanye neziqondiso zangemuva kokuhlinzwa, okuhlanganisa nokudla okunempilo isikhathi eside, kuze kube yilapho isiguli sifinyelela isiguli sabo. isisindo oyifunayo. Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nempilo yengqondo futhi kubalulekile ukunakekela impilo yakho yengqondo nengokomzimba ngalesi sikhathi ukuze ube nemiphumela eyimpumelelo.  

I-Gastric Sleeve e-Bosnia nase-Herzegovina

Ukukhuluphala kuyingozi enkulu empilweni yomphakathi emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokusho kweWorld Our in Data statistics, U-39% wabantu abadala emhlabeni wonke ukhuluphele ngokweqile kanti u-13% ungahlukaniswa njengabantu abakhuluphele.

EBosnia naseHerzegovina, cishe u-20% wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu) abesifazane kanye no-19% wabesilisa abadala baphila nokukhuluphala ngokweqile, okwenza izinga lokukhuluphala kwezwe libe ngaphansi kunesilinganiso somhlaba, ngokwezibalo ze-Global Nutrition Report. Nokho, asekhona izinkulungwane zabantu abadala ukuhlala nokukhuluphala ngokweqile ezweni.

Ukufa nezifo ezihlobene nokukhuluphala kukhulu kakhulu emazweni anemali ephakathi kulo lonke elaseMpumalanga Yurophu njengeBosnia neHerzegovina, eCroatia, E-Albania, Bulgaria, Hungary, North North, Serbia, Njll

Yingakho kuye kwaba nesidingo esikhulayo sokwelashwa kokuncipha kwesisindo njengokuhlinzwa kwemikhono yesisu eminyakeni yamuva nje.

Ungakutholaphi Ukuhlinzwa Kwemikhono Yesisu? Izintengo ze-Gastric Sleeve eTurkey

I-Turkey iyindawo ethandwayo ezigulini zamazwe ngamazwe ezivela emazweni aseMpumalanga Yurophu, kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, Middle East, namazwe aseNyakatho Afrika ngenxa yayo ukufinyeleleka kalula nezintengo zokwelashwa ezithengekayo.

Amakhulu eziguli zakwamanye amazwe, okuhlanganisa nalezo ezisuka emazweni aseMpumalanga Yurophu njengeBosnia neHerzegovina, aya eTurkey ukuyohlinzwa ngemikhono yesisu. Izikhungo zezokwelapha zaseTurkey emadolobheni afana Istanbul, Izmir, Antalya, futhi Kusadasi ube nolwazi oluningi ngemithi yokwehlisa isisindo. Futhi, izinga lokushintshisana eliphezulu kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokuhlala eTurkey zenza iziguli zithole ukwelashwa kwemikhono yesisu eTurkey ngaso sonke isikhathi amanani angabizi. Okwamanje, CureBooking inikeza ukuhlinzwa kwemikhono yesisu ezindaweni zezokwelapha zaseTurkey ezihlonishwayo € 2,500. Iziguli eziningi ziya eTurkey nge amaphakheji eholide lezokwelapha emikhonweni yesisu okufaka zonke izinkokhelo zokwelashwa, indawo yokuhlala, nezokuthutha ukuze kube lula.

---

At CureBooking, sisize futhi saqondisa iziguli eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe phakathi nohambo lwabo lokulahlekelwa isisindo kanye nempilo enempilo. Uma ungathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu kanye nezaphulelo zamanani akhethekile, sifinyelele kithi ngomugqa wethu wemiyalezo ye-WhatsApp noma nge-imeyili.