Unyango olutsha loMhlaza

Olona nyango lomhlaza lutyando, ichemotherapy, unyango lweradiation, immunotherapy kunye nonyango ekujoliswe kulo.

Utyando lunyango oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza. Kubandakanya ukususa ithumba okanye inxalenye yethumba ngotyando. Isenokubandakanya ukususwa kwe-lymph node okanye ezinye iithishu ezikufutshane ukujonga ukuba umhlaza usasazekile na.

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza okanye ukubanqanda ukukhula. Ingasetyenziswa phambi kotyando ukucutha amathumba, emva kotyando lokubulala naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo, okanye kudityaniswe nonyango lweradiation ukuze lusebenze ngakumbi.

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imiqadi yamandla aphezulu emitha ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza okanye ukubanqanda ekukhuleni. Ingasetyenziswa phambi kotyando ukucutha amathumba, emva kotyando ukubulala naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo okanye kudityaniswe nechemotherapy ngeziphumo ezingcono.

I-Immunotherapy inceda amajoni akho omzimba ukuba alwe nomhlaza ngokonyusa ukhuselo lomzimba wakho kuwo. Olu hlobo lonyango lusetyenziswa xa olunye unyango aluphumelelanga okanye xa ithumba lingenakususwa ngokupheleleyo ngotyando.

Unyango olujoliswe kuyo luhlobo lonyango lwechiza olusebenza ngokujolisa iimolekyuli ezithile kumphezulu weeseli zomhlaza ezibanceda bakhule kwaye baphile. Olu hlobo lwechiza lunokuthintela ezi molekyuli ukuze umhlaza ungakhuli kwaye usasazeke ngokukhawuleza njengoko bekuya kuba njalo ngaphandle kokuba la mayeza athintele iimpawu zawo zokukhula.

1. Immunotherapy: Olu luhlobo lonyango olusebenzisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa iiseli zomhlaza. Kubandakanya unyango olufana ne-monoclonal antibody therapy kunye ne-checkpoint inhibitors, esebenza ngokuthintela iiprotheni ezithile kumphezulu weeseli zomhlaza ezibanceda ukuba baphile kwaye basasazeke.
2. Unyango ekujoliswe kulo: Unyango olujoliswe kuyo lubandakanya iziyobisi okanye ezinye izinto ezijolise ngokukodwa kwiintlobo ezithile zeeseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokonakalisa iiseli eziqhelekileyo. Imizekelo ibandakanya iziyobisi ezijolise kwiiprotheyini ezithile okanye ufuzo kwiseli yomhlaza, okanye iziyobisi ezijolise kwiindlela ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni kwethumba kunye nokusasazeka.
3. Unyango ngeRadio: Unyango ngeradiyo lusebenzisa iradiation ene-eneji ephezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza okanye ukucutha amathumba ngokonakalisa iDNA yawo ukuze angakwazi ukuzala kwakhona. Iqhele ukusetyenziswa ukunyanga amathumba aqinileyo kwaye inokusetyenziswa yodwa okanye kudityaniswe nolunye unyango, olufana nechemotherapy okanye utyando.
4. I-Photodynamic Therapy: Unyango lwe-Photodynamic (PDT) luhlobo lonyango olusebenzisa iziyobisi ezilula ukukhanya ezibizwa ngokuba yi-photosensitizers kunye nohlobo olukhethekileyo lokukhanya kwe-laser ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza ezinomonakalo omncinci kwizicubu ezijikelezileyo. Isebenza ngokuvula i-photosensitizers ethi emva koko ikhuphe amandla okonakalisa i-DNA yethumba kwaye ibangele ukuba ife ngokukhawuleza.
5. Unyango lweHormone: Unyango lweHormone lubandakanya ukuvala iihomoni ekufikeleleni kwiiseli zethumba okanye iihomoni ezijolise kuzo ukuze zingasetyenziselwa ukukhula kwethumba kunye nokusasazeka, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza olunyangwayo. Iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwibele, iprotate, i-ovarian, kunye nomhlaza we-endometrial kodwa ingasetyenziselwa ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza.

Ungaqhagamshelana nathi ukufikelela kunyango olutsha lomhlaza kwaye ufumane ulwazi malunga neepakethe zonyango.