Ngaba i-COPD inokunyangwa?
Izifo zemiphunga ezingapheliyo (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) (COPD) yimeko yemiphunga echaphazela izigidi zabantu kwaye inokwenza kube nzima ukuphefumla. Ibangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukuvezwa kwexesha elide kwizinto ezicaphukisayo, ngokukodwa ukutshaya icuba. Iimpawu zeCOPD ziquka ukukhohlela, ukuphefumla, ukuphefumla, ukuqina kwesifuba, kunye nokwanda kwemveliso ye-mucus. Ngelishwa, akukho unyango lweCOPD kwaye sisifo esiqhubekayo, oku kuthetha ukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha iimpawu zaso ziba nzima kwaye kunzima ukulawula.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunyanga iCOPD kukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nokuthintela. Abantu abasemngciphekweni kufuneka bahlolwe rhoqo ukujonga ukukhula kweempawu. Ukongeza, utshintsho lwendlela yokuphila lunokunceda ukucothisa ukuqhubeka kweCOPD kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi besigulana. Oku kuquka ukuyeka ukutshaya, ukuphepha ukuchanabeka kwizinto ezicaphukisa imekobume ezinjengongcoliseko lomoya, ukutya ukutya okunesondlo, nokwenza umthambo rhoqo.
Xa kuziwa kumayeza, abantu abaninzi abaneCOPD bathatha indibaniselwano ye-bronchodilators emfutshane kunye ne-corticosteroids e-inhaled ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kunye nokubonelela ngokukhululeka kwexesha elifutshane kwiimpawu. Iibronchodilators ezisebenza ixesha elide zikwakhona kwabo baneempawu eziqatha. Ukongezelela, i-oksijeni eyongezelelweyo inokumiselwa kwiimeko ezinzima.
COPD yimeko emandundu kwaye abo bathwaxwa siso kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ukuze bahlale besempilweni kangangoko. Oku kubandakanya ukulandela ngonyango kunye nokutshintsha kwendlela yokuphila, kunye nokubeka iliso kwiimpawu zabo kunye nokuqaphela naluphi na utshintsho kwinqanaba lomsebenzi wabo okanye ukuphefumla. Ukubonisana nogqirha yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana isicwangciso esilungiselelweyo sokhathalelo olulungele iimfuno zomntu. Ngendlela efanelekileyo yonyango kunye nokutshintsha kwendlela yokuphila, izigulane zeCOPD zinokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kwaye zikhokele ngokupheleleyo, ubomi obanelisayo.
Ngaba i-COPD inokunyangwa?
Oku kwakungenakwenzeka de kwayiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo. Kwakukho unyango kuphela olujoliswe ekwandiseni ubomi bezigulana. Namhlanje, iCOPD iye yanyangeka ngendlela ekhethekileyo yonyango lwebhaluni. Olu nyango lunelungelo elilodwa lomenzi lusetyenziswa zizibhedlele ezimbalwa zaseTurkey ezinikwe imvume yokusebenzisa le patent. Ungaqhagamshelana nathi ngolwazi oluthe vetshe ngalo mbandela.