UkuTyelwa kwezintso eTurkey

Yintoni ukusilela kwezintso?

Imisebenzi ephambili yezintso kukucoca nokususa inkunkuma, iiminerali kunye nolwelo olusegazini ngokuvelisa umchamo. Xa izintso zakho zilahlekelwa ngulo msebenzi, amanqanaba ayingozi olwelo kunye nenkunkuma yakheka emzimbeni wakho, nto leyo enokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye ibangele ukusilela kwezintso. Ukungaphumeleli kwe 90% kwezintso zabo ukusebenza kuthiwa ukungasebenzi kwezintso. Ukuze abantu abanengxaki yezintso baphile, inkunkuma esegazini iyakhutshwa emzimbeni ngomatshini. Okanye kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngentso entsha kwisigulane ngokutshintshwa kwezintso.

Iindidi ukusilela kwezintso

Ikwahlulwe ibe kukungaphumeleli kwe-renal acute kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso. Ukungaphumeleli kwezintso okuqatha yimeko apho izintso ziqala ukulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi wazo ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu, ngaphandle kwengxaki, ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Le nkqubo ithatha iintsuku, iiveki neenyanga.Ukungaphumeleli kwezintso okungapheliyo kukulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo komsebenzi wezintso kwixesha elide, le meko ithatha iminyaka ngamanye amaxesha inokuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza ngokuxhomekeke kunobangela osisiseko.

Izintso Ukungaphumeleli Iimpawu

• Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa komchamo
• Ukugcinwa kwamanzi ezandleni, ezinyaweni nasemilenzeni, i-edema
• Ukuhluma
• I sizathu
• Ubuthathaka
• Ukukhathala
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ubuthathaka
• Coma
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi sentliziyo
• Iintlungu zesifuba

Yintoni uqhaqho-fakelo lwezintso?

Utyando lwezintso yimeko apho isigulane sifumana umxhasi ofanelekileyo kwaye sifumana intso ukuze singaqhubeki ne-dialysis kwaye siqhubeke nomgangatho wokuphila. Intso engasebenziyo iyasuswa kwi-graft, kwaye intso ephilileyo inikwe isigulane. Ngaloo ndlela, akukho mfuneko yonyango lwexeshana olufana ne-dialysis olunciphisa imigangatho yokuphila.

Ngubani onokufakelwa izintso?

Ukufakelwa kwezintso kunokwenziwa kubantwana abancinci kakhulu kunye nabantu abadala abanokusilela kwezintso. Njengoko kufanele ukuba kulo lonke utyando, umntu oza kutshintshwa kufuneka abe nomzimba osempilweni ngokwaneleyo. Ngaphandle koko, akufanele kubekho usulelo kunye nomhlaza emzimbeni. Ngenxa yeemvavanyo eziyimfuneko, kugqitywa ukuba isigulane sikulungele ukutshintshwa.

Kutheni kukhethwa uqhaqho-fakelo lwezintso?

Ngenxa yokuba izintso zingasebenzi, inkunkuma kunye ne-toxins eqokelelwe emzimbeni wesigulana kufuneka ikhutshwe ngandlela-thile. Oku kuqhele ukwenziwa ngesixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-dialysis. Ngelixa i-dialysis ithoba imigangatho yokuphila komntu, ikwafuna ukutya okunzulu. Ikwalunyango lwexeshana olucela umngeni ngokwezimali. Ekubeni isigulane asikwazi ukuphila kwi-dialysis ubomi bonke, ukutshintshwa kwezintso kuyafuneka.

Zeziphi Iintlobo zoTshintsho lwezintso?

• Ufakelo lwezintso oswelekileyo
• Ufakelo lwezintso ukusuka kumnikeli ophilayo
• Uqhaqho lothintelo kwizintso

Uqhaqho-fakelo lwezintso oswelekileyo: Uqhaqho-fakelo lwezintso olusuka kumnikeli oswelekileyo kukunikezelwa kwezintso kumntu osandul’ ukusweleka kwisigulane eso. Kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo kolu fakelo, njengexesha lokufa komntu oswelekileyo, amandla ezintso, nokuhambelana kwayo nomguli lowo.

Uqhaqho lothintelo kwizintso : Uqhaqho-thintelo lwezintso kuxa umntu onengxaki yezintso efakelwa izintso phambi kokuba aye kwi-dialysis. Kodwa ke, kukho iimeko apho ukufakelwa kwezintso kuyingozi kune-dialysis.

• Ubudala
• Isifo sentliziyo esomeleleyo
• Umhlaza osebenzayo okanye osandula kunyangwa
• Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo okanye ukugula ngengqondo okungalawulwa kakuhle
• Utywala okanye ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi

Imingcipheko yofakelo lwezintso

Utyando lwezintso lunokuba lunyango lokungaphumeleli kwezintso. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokufakelwa kwezintso, kunokwenzeka ukuba uya kuba neengxaki kwizintso zakho kwakhona. Isenokungabikho indlela yonyango eqinisekileyo.
Kufakelo lwezintso, kungakhathaliseki ukuba umnikeli kunye nommkeli uyahambelana kangakanani, umamkeli, umzimba wesigulane unokungamkeli intso. Kwangaxeshanye, amachiza asetyenziselwa ukunqanda ukwaliwa aneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezi nazo zithwala imingcipheko.

Iingxaki ezinokuthi zenzeke ngexesha lokutshintshwa kwezintso

• Ukulahlwa kwezintso
• Amacandelo egazi
• Ukuhlamba
• ukukhubazeka
• Ukufa
• Usulelo okanye umhlaza onokudluliselwa ngezintso ezinikezelweyo
• Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
• Ukuvuza okanye ukuvaleka kwi-ureter
• Sulelo
• Ukungaphumeleli kwezintso ezinikelwe

Imiphumo emibi yeziyobisi ezichasayo

• Ukucoca amathambo (i-osteoporosis) kunye nokonakala kwethambo (i-osteonecrosis)
• Diabetes
• Igazi elonyukayo
• Cholesterol ephezulu

Uluhlu lofakelo lwezintso

Umntu ofuna uqhaqho-fakelo lwezintso, ngelishwa, akanako ukutshintshwa ngoko nangoko xa elufuna. Ukuze ube nokutshintshwa, okokuqala, umnikeli ohambelanayo kufuneka afunyanwe. Nangona oku ngamanye amaxesha kusenokuba lilungu losapho, ngamanye amaxesha kuzintso zesigulane esiswelekileyo. Ukuba akukho mnikezeli uhambelanayo onokumfumana kumalungu osapho lwakho, ubekwe kuluhlu lofakelo lotshintsho. Ke, ixesha lakho lokulinda liqala ukufumana intso ehambelana ne-cadaver. Kufuneka uqhubeke ne-dialysis ngelixa ulindile. Ithuba lakho lixhomekeke kwizinto ezinjengokufumana umxhasi ohambelanayo, inqanaba lokuhambelana, kunye nexesha lakho lokusinda emva kokutshintshwa.

Utyando lwezintso eTurkey

Ukufakelwa kwezintso, kumazwe amaninzi, nangona kukho abaxhasi, kuthatha iinyanga.
Kukho izigulane ekufuneka zilindile. Ngesi sizathu, izigulana zikhangela ilizwe elifanelekileyo kubo bobabini ukuze bafumane inkonzo yonyango esemgangathweni kwaye kuba izinga lempumelelo liphezulu.

ITurkey lelinye lala mazwe. ITurkey lelinye lamazwe anelona nqanaba liphezulu lempumelelo kuqhaqho lofakelo-gazi kule minyaka idlulileyo. Le mpumelelo sesinye sezizathu zokuqala zokuba ibe lilizwe elikhethwayo ukwenza utyando lotyando, kwaye ixesha layo elifutshane lokulinda likwenza ukuba likhetheke. Nangona ilutyando olubalulekileyo kumguli, ngelishwa, kumazwe amaninzi, kukho abaguli abalindele utyando. Ngelixa ulinde uluhlu lofakelo, ukulinda uluhlu lotyando lubi kakhulu ngokwemigaqo yemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yesigulana. Imeko ijika ibe yinzuzo kwizigulane ezinokuthi ziqhutywe ngaphandle kwemfuneko yeli xesha lokulinda eTurkey.

Ukubaluleka kokukhethwa kwekliniki eTurkey

Thina, njenge-Medibooki, sineqela elenze amawaka otyando kwi-transplant kwiminyaka edlulileyo kwaye linezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lempumelelo. Ukongeza ekuphumeleleni kwinkalo yezempilo, iTurkey nayo inezifundo eziphumelele kakhulu kwi utyando lofakelo. Njengeqela leMedibooki, sisebenza nawona maqela aphumeleleyo kwaye sinika isigulana ubomi kunye nekamva elinempilo. Amaqela ethu ofakelo-mzimba abandakanya abantu abaza kukwazi ngaphambi koqhaqho, baya kuba nawe kuyo yonke inkqubo kwaye baya kuyijonga inkqubo de uphile ngokupheleleyo.
Amaqela ethu:

• Abaququzeleli boTshintsho abenza uvavanyo lovavanyo balungiselela isigulane utyando, bacwangcise unyango, kwaye baququzelele ukhathalelo lokulandela emva kokusebenza.
• Abangengabo abatyandi abanikezela ngamayeza phambi nasemva kotyando.
• Okulandelayo kuza oogqirha botyando ngokwenene abenza utyando baze basebenze ngokusondeleyo neqela.
• Iqela labongikazi lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokubuyisela isigulane.
• Iqela le-dietitian lithatha isigqibo malunga neyona nto ingcono, yokutya okunesondlo kwisigulana kulo lonke uhambo.
• Oonontlalontle abancedisa izigulana ngokweemvakalelo nasemzimbeni phambi nasemva kotyando.

Inkqubo yovavanyo lokufakelwa kwezintso eTurkey

Emva kokukhetha iziko lokutshintshwa, ukufaneleka kwakho ukutshintshwa kuya kuba yi-evalifunyenwe yikliniki. Uvavanyo olupheleleyo lomzimba luya kwenziwa, izikena ezifana ne-X-reyi, i-MRI okanye i-CT ziya kwenziwa, uvavanyo lwegazi kwaye uya kuvavanywa ngokwasengqondweni. Xa ezinye iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko ezigqitywe ngugqirha wakho nazo zenziwa, Kuya kuqondwa ukuba ngaba usempilweni ngokwaneleyo ukuba wenze utyando, nokuba usempilweni ngokwaneleyo ukuba wenze utyando kwaye uphile ngamayeza emva kokufakelwa ubomi, nokuba unayo na. iimeko zonyango ezinokuthi zithintele impumelelo yofakelo. Emva kwesiphumo esihle, iinkqubo eziyimfuneko zokutshintshwa ziya kuqala.

Kwiimeko apho umphumo wovavanyo ulungile, la maxwebhu alandelayo ayacelwa kwizibhedlele zaseTurkey.

Amaxwebhu acelwe liziko lofakelo lwezintso eTurkey

• Iikopi zesazisi eziqinisekisiweyo zomamkeli kunye nomnikeli
• Uxwebhu olubonisa ukufaneleka ngokwasengqondweni ukudluliselwa.
• Ubuncinci amaxwebhu amabini obungqina bomxhasi. (Iza kubanjelwa esibhedlele sethu)
• Uxwebhu lwemvume (iya kukhutshwa esibhedlele)
• Ingxelo yekomiti yezempilo kumamkeli kunye nomnikeli. (Kuzolungiswa esibhedlele)
• Isikhalazo esichaza imvelaphi yokusondela kommkeli kunye nomnikezeli, ukuba kukho uxwebhu lokuqinisekisa ukusondelelana okuchaphazelekayo, kufuneka lufakwe kwisihlomelo kwisibongozo.
• Amanqanaba omvuzo wommkeli kunye nomnikezeli, akukho siqinisekiso setyala.
• Uxwebhu olulungiselelwe ngumnikeli phambi koluntu lwe-notary oluchaza ukuba uvumile ngokuzithandela ukunikela ngesihlunu esikhankanywe ngasentla kunye nelungu ngaphandle kokulindela nantoni na.
• Ukuba umgqatswa womxhasi utshatile, ifotokopi yesazisi sesazisi somlingane, ikopi yoxwebhu lobhaliso lwabantu olubonisa ukuba utshatile, imvume yommeli woluntu echaza ukuba umlingane womgqatswa onikelayo unolwazi kunye nemvume malunga nokufakelwa kwamalungu.
• Ingxelo yolwaphulo-mthetho evela kwiofisi yomtshutshisi eyamkelayo kunye nomxhasi.

Ukwenziwa koTyando

Uqhaqho-fakelo lwezintso lutyando olubalulekileyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Awuyi kuva naziphi na iintlungu ngexesha lotyando. Emva kokuba uthotyiwe, iqela lotyando lijonga izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo yakho, uxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye nenqanaba le-oxygen yegazi kuyo yonke inkqubo. Inkqubo yotyando iqala ngokusikeka emazantsi esisu. Izintso ezintsha zibekwe endaweni yezintso zakho ezingaphumeleliyo. kwaye imithambo yegazi entsha yezintso iqhagamshela kwimithambo yegazi engaphezulu nje komnye wemilenze yakho. Emva koko i-ureter yentso entsha idityaniswe kwisinyi sakho, kwaye inkqubo yokufakelwa iyaphela.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe emva kwenkqubo

Oogqirha kunye nabongikazi baya kukugcina esibhedlele iintsuku ezimbalwa ukubeka iliso kwiingxaki emva kokufakelwa kwezintso zakho ezintsha. Kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba izintso zakho ezitshintshiweyo zisebenza njengezintso zakho ezisempilweni. oku kudla ngokwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kodwa kwezinye iimeko kunokulibaziseka ukuya kutsho kwiintsuku ezi-3. Ngeli xesha, unokufumana unyango lwexeshana lwe-dialysis.

Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuphulukisa, uya kuba neentlungu kwindawo yokuhlinzwa. Ungakhathazeki, luphawu lomzimba wakho ukuba uqhelane nezintso ezintsha. Emva kokuba uphumile esibhedlele, hlala uqhagamshelwe esibhedlele veki nganye ukuze uqiniseke ukuba umzimba wakho awuyigatya intso, okanye unike imiqondiso yokuba uya kusala. Emva koqhaqho, akufuneki uphakamise nantoni na enzima okanye wenze iintshukumo ezinzima malunga neenyanga ezi-2. Emva kokuba uchache ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka uqhubeke usebenzisa iziyobisi eziza kuthintela umzimba wakho ukuba ungalahli intso, oku kuya kufuna ukuba uqhelane neziyobisi ezimele ziqhubeke ubomi bakho bonke.

Iindleko zokuTyelwa kwezintso eTurkey

Umyinge jikelele weTurkey uqala malunga ne-18 lamawaka. Nangona kunjalo, sinikezela ngalo msebenzi ubaluleke kakhulu kwiikliniki zethu ngamaxabiso aqala kwi-15,000 yeedola. Iinkonzo ezifakwe kwiphakheji: iintsuku ze-10-15 esibhedlele, i-3 dialysis, ukusebenza