Ndingayifumana njani iklinikhi yokuKhetha isini esiLungileyo kuNyango lwe-IVF? Iiklinikhi ezitshiphu nezisemgangathweni

I-In vitro fertilization (IVF) yinkqubo yonyango evumela izibini ukuba zikhawule umntwana ngokudibanisa amaqanda kunye namadlozi ngaphandle komzimba, kwisitya saselabhoratri. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inkqubo ye-IVF isetyenziselwe ukhetho lwesini, olubandakanya ukukhetha isini somntwana ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.

Yintoni i-IVF?

I-IVF yinkqubo yonyango entsonkothileyo ebandakanya amanyathelo aliqela. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswa ngabatshatileyo abanobunzima bokukhulelwa ngokwemvelo.

Ibandakanya ntoni Inkqubo ye-IVF?

• Ukuvuselela i-Ovarian

Inyathelo lokuqala kwinkqubo ye-IVF kukukhuthaza ii-ovari ukuba zivelise amaqanda amaninzi. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokutofa owasetyhini ngeehomoni ezikhuthaza ii-ovari ukuba zivelise amaqanda amaninzi kunesiqhelo. Eli nyathelo libalulekile kuba linyusa amathuba okuphumelela ngexesha lamanqanaba okugqibela enkqubo ye-IVF.

• Ukubuyiswa kwamaqanda

Emva kokuba amaqanda sele ekhulile, athatyathwa kwi-ovari yowesifazane kusetyenziswa inkqubo yotyando encinci ebizwa ngokuba yi-transvaginal ultrasound-guided egg retrieval. Le nkqubo idla ngokuqhutywa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo kwaye ibandakanya inaliti kwi-vagina kunye nakwi-ovari ukuqokelela amaqanda.

• Ukuqokelelwa kwesidoda

Inyathelo elilandelayo kukuqokelela amadlozi kwiqabane eliyindoda okanye kumntu onikela ngamadlozi. Idlozi liyahlanjwa lize lilungiselelwe inkqubo ye-IVF.

• Ukuchumisa

Emva koko amaqanda kunye namadlozi adityaniswa kwisitya saselabhoratri kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba kukuchumisa. Isitya sigcinwe kwi-incubator ukulinganisa iimeko ngaphakathi komzimba womntu, kwaye amaqanda abekwe iliso ngeempawu zokuchumisa.

• Ukudluliselwa kwi-embryo

Emva kokukhulelwa, iimbumba zivunyelwa ukuba zikhule iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba zidluliselwe kwisibeleko somfazi. Oku kwenziwa kusetyenziswa i-catheter efakwa kumlomo wesibeleko nakwisibeleko.

Yintoni uKhetho lwesini?

Ukhetho lwesini yinkqubo yokukhetha isini somntwana ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Oku kunokufezwa ngeendlela ezininzi, eziquka ukuhluzwa kwamadlozi, ukuxilongwa kwemfuza kwangaphambi kokumiliselwa (PGD), kunye nokuhlolwa kwemizila yemfuza kwangaphambili (PGS). Ezi ndlela zinokusetyenziswa ngokubambisana nenkqubo ye-IVF ukwandisa amathuba okukhulelwa umntwana wesini esithile.

Inkqubo yoKhetho lwesini ye-IVF

• Ukuhlela amadlozi

Ukuhlela amadlozi yinkqubo eyahlula idlozi elithwala i-X (elivelisa inzala yasetyhini) ukusuka kwidlozi elizala uY (elivelisa inzala yamadoda) lisebenzisa ubuchule obubizwa ngokuba yi-flow cytometry. Isidoda esicwangcisiweyo sinokuthi ke sisetyenziswe kwinkqubo ye-IVF ukwandisa amathuba okukhawula umntwana wesini esithile.

• Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kwe-genetic Diagnosis (PGD)

I-PGD bubuchule obubandakanya ukuhlalutya imathiriyeli yemfuza yeembumba ngaphambi kokuba zidluliselwe kwisibeleko. Oku kuvumela oogqirha ukuba banqume isondo se-embryo kwaye bakhethe kuphela ezo zesondo ezifunwayo zokudluliselwa.

• Uvavanyo lweMfuzo kwangaphambi kokuMtyalwa (PGS)

I-PGS bubuchule obubandakanya ukuhlalutya imathiriyeli yemfuza yeembumba ngaphambi kokuba zidluliselwe kwisibeleko. Oku kuvumela oogqirha ukuba bahlole ukungahambi kakuhle kwemfuza kwaye bakhethe kuphela ezo mbumba zisempilweni kunye nezesondo ezinqwenelekayo ukuze zidluliselwe.

Ingaba ithatha ixesha elingakanani inkqubo ye-IVF yokukhetha isini?

Inkqubo ye-IVF yokukhetha isini idla ngokuthatha iiveki ezininzi ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, ngokuxhomekeke kwiprothokholi yasekliniki kunye neemeko zomntu ngamnye.

Uthini umndilili wempumelelo ye-IVF ekukhetheni isini?

Umyinge izinga lempumelelo ye-IVF ekukhethweni kwesini iyahluka phakathi kweekliniki kwaye ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, ezifana neminyaka yowesifazane kunye nendlela esetyenziswayo. Inokuvela kwi-50-80%.

Imingcipheko kunye neeNzuzo ze-IVF zoKhetho lwesini

Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yonyango, i-IVF yokukhethwa kwesini inemingcipheko kunye neenzuzo. Ezinye zezibonelelo ze-IVF zokukhetha isini ziquka:

• Ukukwazi ukukhetha isondo somntwana ngaphambi kokukhulelwa
• Ukunyuka kwamathuba okukhulelwa umntwana wesini esithile
• Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokudlulisela izifo zofuzo kwinzala

Nangona kunjalo, kukho imingcipheko ehambelana ne-IVF yokhetho lwesini, njengale:

• Ukonyuka komngcipheko wokuzalwa okuninzi, okungakhokelela kwiingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nokubeletha
• Imiphumo enokubakho yeehomoni ezisetyenziselwa ukuvuselela ama-ovari, njengokuqunjelwa, ukuguquka kwemizwelo, kunye neentloko.
• Imingcipheko enokubakho enxulumene neenkqubo zotyando ezisetyenziswa ngexesha lenkqubo ye-IVF, njengosulelo, ukopha, kunye nomonakalo kwizitho zokuzala.

Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngeengozi kunye neenzuzo ze-IVF ekukhethweni kwesini kunye nomboneleli wezempilo oqeqeshiweyo ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.

Ukufumana iklinikhi yokuKhetha isini esiLungileyo kuhambo lwakho lwe-IVF

Kumaqabane aqwalasela i-in vitro fertilization (IVF) ekukhethweni kwesini, ukukhetha iklinikhi efanelekileyo ingaba linyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu kule nkqubo. Ngeekliniki ezininzi ezibonelela ngeenkonzo ze-IVF, ukwenza isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi ekulungeleyo kunokuba nzima. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha iklinikhi yokukhetha isini kuhambo lwakho lwe-IVF:

1. Indawo kunye nokuHamba: Indawo ekuyo ikliniki yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Uya kufuna ukukhetha iklinikhi efumaneka lula nefikeleleka lula kuwe neqabane lakho. Oku kuya kongela ixesha, imali, kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lokuhamba. Ukuba ufuna ukuhamba uyokufumana unyango, qiniseka ukuba ujongana neendleko ezongezelelweyo kunye nolungiselelo.
2. Amaxabiso empumelelo: Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ngamazinga empumelelo yekliniki. Amazinga empumelelo ye-IVF ekukhetheni isini anokwahluka kakhulu phakathi kweeklinikhi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwenza uphando lwakho kwaye ukhethe ikliniki enezinga eliphezulu lempumelelo. Buza ikliniki malunga namazinga empumelelo kunye nokuba banayo na idatha yokuxhasa amabango abo.
3. Amava kunye neziQinisekiso: Amava kunye neziqinisekiso zoogqirha kunye nabasebenzi basekliniki nazo zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Uya kufuna ukukhetha ikliniki enoogqirha abanamava kunye nabasebenzi abanolwazi kwinkalo ye-IVF ekukhetheni isini. Ungaphanda ngoogqirha bekliniki kunye nabasebenzi kwiwebhusayithi yabo okanye ngophononongo lwe-intanethi.
4. Itekhnoloji kunye neZixhobo: Itekhnoloji kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa yikliniki nazo zinokuchaphazela impumelelo yohambo lwakho lwe-IVF. Uya kufuna ukukhetha iklinikhi esebenzisa itekhnoloji yamva nje kunye nezixhobo ukwandisa amathuba okuba nesiphumo esiyimpumelelo. Buza iklinikhi malunga nezixhobo zabo kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye nokuba yahluke njani kwezinye iikliniki.
5. Iindleko: Iindleko ze-IVF zokukhethwa kwesini zinokwahluka kakhulu phakathi kweekliniki. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ikliniki ehambelana nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho. Qinisekisa ukuba ubuza ikliniki malunga namaxabiso abo kunye nokuba kukho naziphi na iindleko ezifihliweyo. Ezinye iikliniki zinokubonelela ngeendlela zokuxhasa ngemali okanye izaphulelo kwimijikelo emininzi.
6. Inkxaso kunye neeNgcebiso: Uhambo lwe-IVF lunokuba neemvakalelo kunye noxinzelelo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha ikliniki enika inkxaso kunye neengcebiso. Khangela ikliniki ebonelela ngenkxaso yeemvakalelo kuwe kunye neqabane lakho kuyo yonke inkqubo ye-IVF. Oku kunokubandakanya iiseshini zokucetyiswa, amaqela enkxaso, nokufikelela kwizibonelelo.
7. Iinqobo zokuziphatha: Kubalulekile ukukhetha ikliniki elandela izikhokelo zokuziphatha kunye nezenzo. Khangela ikliniki exabisa imvume enolwazi kwaye ibeka phambili impilo-ntle yezigulane zabo. Ungaphanda ngezenzo zeklinikhi ezisesikweni kwiwebhusayithi yabo okanye ngophononongo lwe-intanethi.

Ukukhetha iklinikhi efanelekileyo yokukhetha isini kuhambo lwakho lwe-IVF sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Qwalasela izinto ezinjengendawo, amazinga okuphumelela, amava kunye neziqinisekiso, itekhnoloji kunye nezixhobo, iindleko, inkxaso kunye neengcebiso, kunye neenqobo zokuziphatha xa usenza isigqibo sakho. Ngokwenza uphando lwakho kunye nokukhetha iklinikhi ethembekileyo, unokwandisa amathuba akho esiphumo esiyimpumelelo kunye namava afanelekileyo e-IVF. Ungaqhagamshelana nathi ukuze ukhetho lwesini kunyango oluyimpumelelo nolufikelelekayo lwe-IVF.