Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga ne-IVF
Yintoni i-IVF?
I-IVF lunyango lokuzala olukhethwa zizibini ezingakwaziyo ukuba nabantwana ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Unyango lwe-in vitro fertilization luquka ukudluliselwa kwemveku engekazalwa, eyilwe ngokudibanisa iiseli zokuzala ezisuka kwizibini ezikwimeko-bume yaselabhoratri, ukuya kwisibeleko sikanina. Ngaloo ndlela iqala ukukhulelwa. Kakade ke, unyango olufunyenwe ngumama ebudeni bale ndlela lukwaqukiwe kwi-IVF.
I-IVF ithatha ixesha elingakanani ukukhulelwa?
Umjikelo we-IVF uthatha malunga neenyanga ezimbini. Oku kuthetha ukuba isiqingatha samathuba okukhulelwa kwabasetyhini abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-35. Kule meko, ngelixa kunokwenzeka ukuba isigulane sikhulelwe kwiinyanga zokuqala, kwezinye iimeko, ukukhulelwa kuya kwenzeka ngaphezu kweenyanga ezimbalwa. Ngoko ke, akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukunika iimpendulo ezicacileyo.
Lubuhlungu kangakanani unyango lwe-IVF?
Ngaphambi kokudluliselwa, izigulane zinikwa iyeza lokuthomalalisa. Emva koko udluliselo luqala. Unyango olunjalo aluyi kuba buhlungu. Emva kokudluliselwa, kuya kwenzeka ukuba ufumane ama-cramps kwiintsuku zokuqala ezi-5.
Yeyiphi iminyaka efanelekileyo ye-IVF?
Izinga lempumelelo yonyango lwe-IVF liya kwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka. kunjalo, Amanqanaba okuphumelela e-IVF aphezulu koomama abakhulelweyo abaneminyaka emithathu kwiminyaka engama-35, ngelixa amathuba ehle kakhulu koomama abakhulelweyo emva kweminyaka engama-35. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ayibi yinto engenakwenzeka. Ukongeza, umda weminyaka ye-IVF yiminyaka engama-40 ubudala. Ukuba ufumana unyango kwi-40 yakho yokuqala, uya kuba nethuba lokukhulelwa.
Yeyiphi imingcipheko ye-IVF?
Ngokuqinisekileyo, unyango lwe-IVF aluyi kuphumelela kwaye lube lula njengokukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba izigulana zikhethe iiklinikhi zokuchuma eziyimpumelelo. Ngaphandle koko, izigulane zinokuhlala zifumana le mingcipheko ilandelayo;
- Ukuzalwa okuninzi
- Ukuzalwa kwangoko
- Ukutshatyalaliswa
- I-Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
- Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic. …
- Iingxaki zokuzalwa
- Cancer
Ngaba isini sinokukhethwa nge-IVF?
Ewe. Ukhetho lwesini lunokwenzeka kunyango lwe-IVF. Ngovavanyo olubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwePGT, i-embryo iyavavanywa phambi kokuba ibekwe esibelekweni. Olu vavanyo lunika ulwazi malunga nobukhulu be-embryo. Ngaloo ndlela, isigulane sinokukhetha kwi-embryo yendoda okanye yabasetyhini. I-embryo yesini esifunwayo idluliselwa kwisibeleko. Ngaloo ndlela, ukhetho lwesini lunokwenzeka.
Ngaba iintsana ze-IVF ziintsana eziqhelekileyo?
Ukunika impendulo ecacileyo, ewe. Umntwana oya kuba naye emva konyango lwe-IVF uya kufana nabanye abantwana. Awunanto yakuzikhathaza ngayo. Izigidi zeentsana zizalwe zinonyango lwe-IVF kwaye zisempilweni. Umahluko kuphela phakathi kweentsana eziqhelekileyo kunye ne-IVF yindlela abakhulelwa ngayo.
Ngaba i-IVF isebenza kwi-try yokuqala?
Nangona itekhnoloji ihambele phambili, akukho siqinisekiso sipheleleyo soku. Kwakukho neenzame eziye zasilela kwilinge lokuqala okanye lesibini. Ngoko ke, akuyi kuba kuchanekile ukuthetha ukuba kuya kuphumelela kumjikelezo wokuqala.
Zingaphi i-IVF eziphumeleleyo?
Ama-33% oomama abenza i-IVF bakhulelwa kumjikelo wabo wokuqala we-IVF. I-54-77% yabasetyhini abafumana i-IVF bakhulelwa kumjikelo wesibhozo. Ithuba eliqhelekileyo lokuthatha umntwana ekhaya kunye nomjikelo ngamnye we-IVF yi-30%. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zireyithi eziqhelekileyo. Ke ayiniki siphumo se-loop yakho. Ngenxa yokuba uhlobo lwempumelelo yomntwana luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi zokusingqongileyo, ezifana neminyaka yomama ozayo.
Ziziphi iimpawu ze-IVF ephumelelayo?
Unyango oluyimpumelelo lwe-IVF lubandakanya iimpawu zokukhulelwa. Ukuba sele i-1 inyanga ukususela kumjikelo wakho, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqale ukufumana ezi mpawu. Ngamanye amaxesha isenokungabonakali naziphi na iimpawu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukuba ukrokrela imeko, kufuneka uvavanye. Sekunjalo, iimpawu ziquka:
- amabala
- inkampu
- amabele abuhlungu
- Ukukhathala
- I sizathu
- ukuvuvukala
- Ukukhupha
- ukwanda kokuchama
Ndiwulungiselela njani umzimba wam kwi-IVF?
Ukuba uzilungiselela i-IVF, kufuneka uqale unakekele umzimba wakho. Kule nto, kukho iingongoma ezithile ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe;
- Yitya ukutya okusempilweni, okunesondlo.
- Qala ukuthatha iivithamini zangaphambi kokubeleka.
- Gcina ubunzima bakho obusempilweni.
- Yeka ukutshaya, ukusela utywala kunye neziyobisi zokuzonwabisa.
- Ukunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo ukutya kwakho kwe-caffeine.
Ngaba iintsana ze-IVF zibukeka njengabazali babo?
Logama nje iqanda lomnikeli okanye isidoda singasetyenziswa, ngokuqinisekileyo usana luya kufana nonina okanye uyise. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kusetyenziswe amaqanda e-Dönor, kukho ithuba lokuba umntwana uya kufana noyise.
Ngaba unokukhulelwa ngexesha le-IVF?
Ii-oocyte zisenokungahoywa ngexesha lotyando lokuzibuyisela, phezu kwazo nje iinzame zenkuthalo zokuzibuyisela, kwaye ukuba kuyenzeka ukuba neentlobano zesini ezingakhuselekanga, isidoda esinokuthi siphile kumjelo wokuzala wamabhinqa kangangeentsuku eziliqela sinokukhulelwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Oku akunakwenzeka kakhulu, nangona kunjalo.
Ngaba i-IVF ikwenza ube nobunzima?
Amachiza kunye neenaliti zehomoni oza kuzisebenzisa kunyango lwe-IVF zinokuchaphazela ubunzima bakho kunye nenqanaba lokulamba kwakho. Ngoko ke, ukuzuza ubunzima kunokubonwa. Ngeli xesha, unokuthintela ubunzima ngokutya okunempilo. Ukutya okunempilo kuya kwandisa amathuba okuphumelela kwe-IVF.
Ngaba iintsana ze-IVF ziya kusinda?
Bafumanisa ukuba iintsana ze-IVF zine-45% yomngcipheko omkhulu wokufa kunyaka wabo wokuqala wobomi, xa kuthelekiswa nabo bakhawula ngokwemvelo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kutshintshile ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili iteknoloji kwaye akunakwenzeka. Ukuba ubeleka ngugqirha wokubelekisa olungileyo ngenxa yonyango olufumana kwikliniki elungileyo yokuzala, zonke iitshekhi ziya kwenziwa kusana lwakho kwaye amathuba okuphila aya kwanda.
Ukhula phi umntwana we-IVF?
Kunyango lwe-IVF, amaqanda asuka kumama kunye nedlozi likatata zidityaniswa kwilebhu ye-embryology. Apha, ikhutshelwa esibelekweni sikamama kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba idibene. Oku kuqalisa Ukukhulelwa. Ukukhulelwa kwenzeka xa le mbumba izimilisela eludongeni lwesibeleko. Ngaloo ndlela, usana luqhubeka lukhula yaye lukhula esibelekweni sikanina.
Ngaba oomama be-IVF banokubeleka okuqhelekileyo?
Uninzi lwezonyango lwe-IVF lukhokelele kunikezelo oluqhelekileyo. Ngethuba nje ugqirha wakho engaboni ngxaki kumntwana wakho okanye wena, ngokuqinisekileyo, akuyi kubakho ngxaki ekuzaleni ngokuqhelekileyo.
Bangaphi abantwana abazalwa kwi-IVF?
Umntwana wokuqala kwihlabathi we-in-vitro fertilization wazalwa ngo-1978 e-UK. Ukusukela ngoko, zizigidi ezisi-8 iintsana eziye zazalwa kwihlabathi jikelele ngenxa ye-IVF kunye nolunye unyango oluphucukileyo lokuzala, ikomiti yamazwe ngamazwe iqikelela ukuba.
