Umkhono weGastric onexabiso eliphantsi eJamani, umkhono weGastric kufutshane nawe

Yintoni umkhono weGastric? Unyango lwe-Gatric Sleeve eJamani

Umkhono wesisu, okwaziwa njenge-sleeve gastrectomy, yinkqubo yotyando yokunciphisa umzimba. Kubandakanya ukususa inxalenye enkulu yesisu, ukushiya ngasemva isingxobo esimile okwemikhono esincinane kakhulu. Oku kunciphisa ukutya okunokudliwa ngexesha elinye kwaye kunceda izigulane zizive zizele ngokukhawuleza, okukhokelela ekulahlekeni kwesisindo.

EJamani, utyando lomkhono wesisu yinkqubo eqhelekileyo nesekwe kakuhle yokunyanga ukutyeba. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa i-laparoscopically, oku kuthetha ukuba izithintelo ezincinci zenziwa kwisisu ukufaka i-laparoscope (ityhubhu encinci enekhamera) kunye nezinye izixhobo zotyando. Emva koko ugqirha wotyando ususa inxalenye enkulu yesisu aze enze ingxowa emile okwemikhono. Inkqubo idla ngokuthatha iiyure ezi-1-2.

Emva kotyando, izigulane zihlala zichitha iintsuku ezimbalwa esibhedlele ukuze zibekwe esweni kwaye zichache. Kufuneka balandele ukutya okumanzi kwiveki yokuqala kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe batshintshele kukutya okuqinileyo kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezizayo. Kubalulekile ukulandela isicwangciso sokutya okunempilo kunye nokuzilolonga rhoqo ukugcina ukwehla kobunzima.

Utyando lomkhono wesisu lunokuba neenzuzo ezibalulekileyo kwabo banengxaki yokutyeba, njengokuphucula impilo kunye nomgangatho wobomi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngomngcipheko kunye neenzuzo kunye nogqirha oqeqeshiweyo ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba utyando lwemikhono yesisu lukhetho olufanelekileyo.

Uqhaqho lweGastric Sleeve eJamani: Yintoni omele uyilindele

Utyando lwemikhono yesisu, olukwabizwa ngokuba yi-sleeve gastrectomy, lutyando lokunciphisa umzimba olubandakanya ukususa indawo enkulu yesisu, ukushiya ngasemva isingxobo esimile okwemikhono esincinci kakhulu ngobukhulu. Oku kunciphisa inani lokutya okunokudliwa ngexesha elinye kwaye kunceda izigulane zizive zizele ngokukhawuleza, okukhokelela ekulahlekeni kwesisindo.

EJamani, utyando lwemikhono yesisu yinkqubo eqhelekileyo nesele imiselwe, kukho oogqirha abaninzi abanamava kunye namaziko ezonyango anikezela ngayo. Ukuba ucinga ngotyando lomkhono wesisu eJamani, nantsi into onokuyilindela:

• UVavanyo Ngaphambi koMkhono weGastric: Ngaphambi kotyando, uya kuvavanywa ngokucokisekileyo, kubandakanya uvavanyo lomzimba, uvavanyo lwegazi, kunye novavanyo lokucinga. Ugqirha wakho uya kuphonononga imbali yakho yezonyango, amayeza angoku, kunye naluphi na utyando lwangaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuba utyando lomkhono wesisu lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kuwe.
• I-Anesthesia: Utyando lomkhono wesisu lwenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele, oku kuthetha ukuba uya kulala ngexesha lenkqubo.
• Inkqubo yoTyando lweGastric Sleeve: Ngexesha lotyando, ugqirha wakho uya kwenza izithintelo ezincinci kwisisu sakho kwaye afake i-laparoscope (ityhubhu encinci enekhamera) kunye nezinye izixhobo zotyando. Emva koko baya kususa inxalenye enkulu yesisu sakho kwaye benze isikhwama esinemikhono. Inkqubo idla ngokuthatha iiyure ezi-1-2.
• Ukubuyisela emva kweGastric Sleeve: Emva kotyando, uya kuchitha iintsuku ezimbalwa esibhedlele ukuze ubeke iliso kunye nokubuyisela. Kuya kufuneka ulandele ukutya okungamanzi kwiveki yokuqala kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe uguqukele kukutya okuqinileyo kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezizayo. Kananjalo kuya kufuneka ukuba uphephe imisebenzi enzima kunye nokuphakamisa izinto ezinzima kangangeeveki ezininzi.
• Ukunyamekela okulandelwayo: Ugqirha wakho uya kucwangcisa ukuqeshwa okulandelwayo ukujonga inkqubela yakho kunye nokulungelelanisa ukutya kwakho kunye nesicwangciso sokuzivocavoca njengoko kufuneka. Unokusebenzisana nengcali yokutya ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sokutya okunempilo kwaye ufumane inkxaso kwiqela lenkxaso.

Ngokubanzi, utyando lomkhono wesisu lunokuba yinkqubo etshintsha ubomi kwabo banengxaki yokutyeba. Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kunye nenkxaso, kunokukhokelela ekulahlekeni kwesisindo esibalulekileyo kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zempilo. Nangona kunjalo, njengalo naluphi na utyando, kukho imingcipheko echaphazelekayo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngeenzuzo kunye neengozi kunye nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokuba utyando lomkhono wesisu lulungile kuwe.

Imingcipheko kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeGastric Sleeve eJamani

Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yotyando, utyando lomkhono wesisu eJamani luza nemingcipheko kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Eminye yemingcipheko eqhelekileyo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziquka:

1. Ukopha: Kukho ingozi yokopha ngexesha nasemva kotyando.
2. Usulelo: Kukho umngcipheko wokosuleleka emva kotyando, nto leyo inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzulu.
3. Amahlwili egazi: Kukho umngcipheko wokuba amahlwili egazi enze imilenze okanye emiphungeni emva kotyando.
4. Ukuvuza kwesisu: Kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokuvuza kwesisu kwindawo yokusikwa.
5. I-nausea kunye nokuhlanza: Ezi ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo emva kotyando kwaye zingahlala iiveki ezininzi.
6. I-Acid reflux: Ezinye izigulana zinokufumana i-acid reflux emva kokuhlinzwa.
7. Ukunqongophala kwezondlo: Izigulane zinokufumana ukunqongophala kwesondlo ukuba azilandeli ukutya okufanelekileyo kwaye zithatha izongezo njengoko zicetyiswa ngumboneleli wabo wezempilo.
8. Ukuvaleka kwesisu: Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, umkhono unokucutha, ubangele ukuvaleka esiswini.

Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngobungozi obunokubakho kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nogqirha wotyando oqeqeshiweyo phambi kokuba wenze utyando lomkhono wesisu. Izigulane kufuneka kwakhona zilandele ngokucophelela yonke imiyalelo yangaphambili kunye neyomva kokusebenza enikezelwa ngumboneleli wabo wezempilo ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki kunye nokukhuthaza ukubuyiswa ngempumelelo.

Iiklinikhi eziGqwesileyo zemikhono yeGastric eJamani

Kukho abaliqela abadumileyo iikliniki eJamani ezibonelela ngotyando lwemikhono yesisu yokulahlekelwa ubunzima. Nazi ezinye zezona kliniki zibalaseleyo:

Klinikum rechts der Isar – IYunivesithi yobuGcisa yaseMunich: Le klinikhi yenye yezona ziko zonyango likhulu kwaye lihlonitshwa kakhulu eJamani. Banikezela ngenkqubo ebanzi yokulahleka kwesisindo ebandakanya utyando lomkhono wesisu kunye nenkxaso eqhubekayo evela kwiqela leengcali.

IYunivesithi yezoNyango zeYunivesithi iHamburg-Eppendorf: Le klinikhi liziko lonyango eliphambili lezemfundo eJamani elibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zotyando lokunciphisa umzimba. Banoogqirha botyando abanamava kunye neqela elizinikeleyo leengcaphephe ezinikezela ngokhathalelo lomntu kunye nenkxaso.

I-Asklepios Klinik Barmbek: Le klinikhi sesinye sezibhedlele zabucala zikhulu eYurophu kwaye ineziko elikhethekileyo lotyando lwebariatric. Banikezela ngotyando lomkhono wesisu kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokuncipha kobunzima kwaye zibonelela ngokhathalelo olubanzi lwasemva.

I-Klinikum Frankfurt Höchst: Le klinikhi sisibhedlele sale mihla kwaye sivelisa izinto ezintsha esibonelela ngoluhlu lweendlela zotyando lwebariatric, kubandakanywa umkhono wesisu. Baneqela elizinikeleyo leengcali ezinikezela ngononophelo lomntu ngamnye kunye nenkxaso kuyo yonke inkqubo.

IYunivesithi yeZiko lezoNyango iFreiburg: Le klinikhi liziko lezonyango elihamba phambili eJamani elibonelela ngenkqubo yokulahlekelwa kwesisindo esibanzi esibandakanya utyando lwemikhono yesisu. Banoogqirha botyando abanamava kunye neqela leengcaphephe ezinikezela ngokhathalelo lomntu kunye nenkxaso.

Ezi zezona kliniki zibalaseleyo zegastric sleeve eJamani. Kubalulekile ukuba wenze uphando lwakho kwaye udibane nogqirha wotyando oqeqeshiweyo ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi ikliniki eyona ifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho kunye neenjongo.

Ixabiso eliphantsi lomkhono weGastric eJamani

Iindleko zotyando lwemikhono yesisu eJamani inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa indawo yekliniki, amava ogqirha, kunye neenkonzo ezithile ezibandakanyiweyo kwisicwangciso sonyango.

Ngokwe-avareji, utyando lwegastric sleeve eJamani lunokubiza phakathi kwe-10,000 yee-euro ukuya kwi-15,000 yee-euro. Ezi ndleko zibandakanya utyando ngokwalo, i-anesthesia, uvavanyo lwangaphambili, ukhathalelo lwasemva kokuhlinzwa, kunye nokuhlala esibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko ezongezelelweyo zinokubandakanya ukubonisana nengcali yezondlo, inkxaso yengqondo, kunye nawaphi na amayeza ayimfuneko.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-inshorensi yotyando lwe-gastric sleeve inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisicwangciso somshuwalense womntu kunye nembali yonyango. Ezinye iinkampani ze-inshorensi zinokuhlawula iindleko zotyando ukuba zibonwa ziyimfuneko ngokwezonyango, ngelixa ezinye zisenokungaboneleli konke konke. Izigulana kufuneka ziqhagamshelane nomniki-inshorensi wazo ukuze baqinisekise iindlela zabo zokhuseleko.

Lilonke, iindleko zotyando lomkhono wesisu eJamani lunokuba lutyalo-mali olubalulekileyo, kodwa kunokuba lufanelekile kwabo banengxaki yokutyeba kakhulu kunye nemiba yezempilo enxulumeneyo. Izigulane kufuneka zidibane nogqirha oqeqeshiweyo kwaye ziqwalasele zonke izinto xa zichonga iindleko kunye neengenelo ezinokubakho zotyando lomkhono wesisu.7

Iireyithi zeMpumelelo ye-Gastric Sleeve eJamani

Utyando lwe-Gastric sleeve eJamani lubonakaliswe ukuba lunezinga eliphezulu lempumelelo malunga nokulahlekelwa kwesisindo kunye nokuphucula kwiimeko zempilo ezinxulumene nazo. Ngokwezifundo, umndilili welahleko yobunzima emva kotyando lwesisu esiswini eJamani malunga ne-60-70% yobunzima obugqithisileyo kunyaka wokuqala.

Ukongezelela, utyando lomkhono wesisu lubonakaliswe ukuphucula okanye ukusombulula iimeko ezininzi zempilo ezinxulumene nokutyeba, ezifana nohlobo lwe-2 yeswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, i-apnea yokulala, kunye neentlungu ezidibeneyo. Uphononongo lukwabonise ukuba utyando lwemikhono yesisu lunokukhokelela ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi kunye nokuba sempilweni ngokwasengqondweni.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba amazinga okuphumelela anokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezinjengobudala, impilo yonke, kunye nokubambelela kwiinguqu zokuphila emva kokuhlinzwa. Kubalulekile ukuba izigulana zisebenze ngokusondeleyo nomboneleli wabo wezempilo ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sonyango lomntu siqu esiquka izidlo kunye nezindululo zokuzilolonga, ukuqeshwa okulandelelana rhoqo, kunye nenkxaso eqhubekayo.

Lilonke, utyando lomkhono wesisu lubonakaliswe njengolona khetho lusebenzayo kwabo banengxaki yokutyeba kakhulu kunye neemeko zempilo ezinxulumeneyo eJamani. Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kunye nenkxaso, izigulane zinokufikelela ekulahlekeni kwesisindo esibalulekileyo kunye nokuphucula impilo yabo yonke kunye nomgangatho wobomi.

I-Cons ye-Gastric Sleeve eJamani

Ngelixa utyando lomkhono wesisu lunokuba neenzuzo ezininzi, kukwakho nezinye iingxaki ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Enye yeengxaki eziphambili zotyando lwe-gastric sleeve eJamani lixabiso eliphezulu, elinokuba ngumqobo kwezinye izigulane eziqwalasela olu khetho.

Iindleko zotyando lomkhono wesisu eJamani zinokusuka kwi-10,000 ukuya kwi-15,000 €, enokuthi ingahlawulwa yi-inshurensi kuzo zonke izigulana. Ezi ndleko ziphezulu zinokuba ngumthwalo obalulekileyo wemali kwabanye abantu, kwaye banokudinga ukuqwalasela ezinye iindlela zokunciphisa umzimba ezifikelelekayo.

Kubalulekile ukuba izigulana ziqwalasele ngononophelo iingozi ezinokubakho kunye neenzuzo zotyando lwemikhono yesisu phambi kokuba zenze isigqibo. Bamele baxoxe ngeenkxalabo zabo kunye nomboneleli wezempilo oqeqeshiweyo kwaye bahlolisise ezinye iindlela zokulahlekelwa kwesisindo ezinokuthi zilungele iimfuno zabo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Iindleko eziphantsi Unyango lwemikhono yeGastric Kufuphi Nawe

Utyando lomkhono weGastric lukhetho lotyando lokuncipha kobunzima oludumileyo eTurkey, kwaye luhlala lufikeleleka ngakumbi kunakwamanye amazwe anje ngeJamani. Iindleko zotyando lomkhono wesisu eTurkey zinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezifana nendawo yekliniki, amava ogqirha, kunye neenkonzo ezithile ezibandakanyiweyo kwisicwangciso sonyango.

Ngokwe-avareji, utyando lomkhono wesisu eTurkey lunokubiza phakathi kwe-€3,000 ukuya kwi-5,000 ye-euro, ephantsi kakhulu kuneendleko kwamanye amazwe amaninzi. Ezi ndleko ziphantsi zenze iTurkey indawo ethandwayo yokhenketho lwezonyango, kunye nezigulana ezininzi eziya eTurkey kunyango oluphezulu lwezonyango ngexabiso eliphantsi.

Ukongeza kugcino lweendleko, utyando lwegastric sleeve eTurkey luhlala lwenziwa ngoogqirha abanamava abasebenzisa iindlela ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe. Iikliniki ezininzi eTurkey zibonelela ngezicwangciso zonyango ezibanzi ezibandakanya uvavanyo lwangaphambili, ukhathalelo lwasemva kotyando, kunye nenkxaso eqhubekayo ukuqinisekisa esona siphumo sinokwenzeka.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuphanda ngononophelo kwaye ukhethe ikliniki ethembekileyo kunye nogqirha wotyando eTurkey ukuqinisekisa esona siphumo sinokwenzeka. Izigulana kufuneka kwakhona ziqwalasele imingcipheko enokubakho kunye neenzuzo zokhenketho lwezonyango, njengemiqobo yolwimi, iyantlukwano yenkcubeko, kunye nemingeni yolungiselelo.

Lilonke, utyando lwegastric sleeve eTurkey lunokuba lukhetho olufikelelekayo noluthembekileyo kwabo bafuna unyango olukumgangatho ophezulu ngexabiso eliphantsi. Kubalulekile ukwenza uphando lwakho kwaye udibane nomboneleli wezempilo oqeqeshiweyo phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo malunga notyando lwemikhono yesisu okanye naluphi na unyango. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe malunga noqhaqho lweGastric Sleeve, ungaqhagamshelana nathi.