Unyango lwamazinyo oluxabiso liphantsi e-UK, unyango olusemgangathweni ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo

Iindidi zonyango lwamazinyo olufumaneka e-UK

Unyango lwamazinyo e-UK lwenziwa ngabasebenzi bamazinyo abaqeqeshiweyo nabaqeqeshiweyo. Ukhetho lonyango lususela kuvavanyo lwesiqhelo ukuya kunyango oluntsonkothileyo olufana nokufakelwa kwamazinyo kunye nonyango lwamazinyo lokuthambisa. INkonzo yezeMpilo yeSizwe (NHS) ibonelela ngokhathalelo lwamazinyo kubahlali base-UK, kwaye iikliniki zamazinyo zabucala zikwakhona kwabo bafuna unyango olukhethekileyo.

• Ukuhlolwa rhoqo

Uxilongo lwesiqhelo lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lonyango lwamazinyo kwaye kucetyiswa ngalo qho kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Ebudeni bolu hlolo, ugqirha wamazinyo uhlola amazinyo neentsini ukuba akukho naziphi na iimpawu zokubola, isifo seentsini okanye eminye imiba. Ii-X-reyi zinokuthathwa kwakhona ukuze kubonwe nayiphi na imiba esisiseko enokuthi ingabonakali ngexesha loviwo. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kweengxaki zamazinyo kunokubathintela ekuphuhliseni imiba ebalulekileyo.

• Ukucoca kunye noCoceko

Ukucocwa kobungcali kunye nonyango lococeko lubalulekile ekugcineni amazinyo neentsini ezisempilweni. Ngethuba lokucoca, ugqirha wamazinyo okanye ucoceko lwamazinyo ususa nayiphi na i-plaque okanye i-tartar buildup, enokubangela ukubola kwamazinyo kunye nesifo seentsini. Kwakhona baya kupholisha amazinyo, bawashiye ekhangeleka kwaye eziva ecocekile.

• Ukuzaliswa e-UK

Ukuzaliswa kusetyenziselwa ukulungisa amazinyo awonakaliswe kukubola. Ugqirha wamazinyo ususa izinto ezibolileyo aze agcwalise umngxuma ngento efana ne-amalgam okanye i-composite resin. Uhlobo lokuzaliswa olusetyenzisiweyo luya kuxhomekeka kwindawo kunye nobukhulu bokubola.

• Unyango lwe-Root Canal e-UK

Unyango lwengcambu yomsele lusetyenziselwa ukunyanga izinyo elosulelekileyo okanye elidumbileyo. Ugqirha wamazinyo ususa izicubu ezosulelekileyo aze azalise umsele weengcambu ngento yokuzalisa. Le nkqubo inokusindisa izinyo ebekuya kufuneka ukuba likhutshwe.

• Izithsaba kunye neebhulorho e-UK

Izithsaba kunye neebhulorho zisetyenziselwa ukubuyisela nokukhusela amazinyo awonakeleyo okanye alahlekileyo. Isithsaba ngumnqwazi obekwe phezu kwezinyo elonakeleyo ukubuyisela ukumila kunye namandla. Ibhulorho sisixhobo sofakelo esisetyenziselwa ukufaka endaweni yezinyo elinye okanye ngaphezulu elingekhoyo.

• Izicatshulwa e-UK

Ukutsalwa kwezinyo kukususwa kwezinyo elonakele kakhulu okanye elibole kakhulu ukuba lingagcinwa. Inkqubo iqhutyelwa phantsi kwe-anesthetic yendawo, kwaye izinyo lisuswa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zamazinyo.

• Amazinyo emboleko e-UK

Amazinyo okufakelwa zizixhobo ezikhutshwayo ezisetyenziselwa ukufaka endaweni yamazinyo angekhoyo. Zenziwa ukuba zilingane emlonyeni womntu kwaye zinokususwa ukuze zicoceke kwaye zigcinwe.

• Amazinyo amhlophe e-UK

Amazinyo amhlophe lunyango lokuthambisa lwamazinyo olusetyenziselwa ukuphucula inkangeleko yamazinyo anombala okanye anebala. Unyango lubandakanya ukusebenzisa ijeli ekhethekileyo okanye i-laser ukwenza mhlophe amazinyo.

• Iibrayisi e-UK

Iibrayisi zisetyenziselwa ukolula amazinyo agoso okanye angahambelani kakuhle. Ngokuqhelekileyo zinxitywa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuya kwiminyaka embalwa kwaye zihlengahlengiswa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba amazinyo ahamba kwindawo echanekileyo.

• Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo e-UK

Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kusetyenziselwa ukubuyisela amazinyo angekhoyo. Zifakwa ngotyando kwithambo lomhlathi kwaye zisebenze njengengcambu yezinyo elitshintshayo okanye ibhulorho. Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kunika isisombululo esisisigxina samazinyo alahlekileyo kwaye sinokuhlala ubomi bonke ngononophelo olufanelekileyo.

• Ugqirha wamazinyo wokuCosmetic e-UK

I-Cosmetic dentistry ibandakanya uluhlu lweenkqubo ezilungiselelwe ukuphucula ukubonakala kwamazinyo kunye neentsini. Olunye unyango oluqhelekileyo lwezithambiso lubandakanya ukwenziwa mhlophe kwamazinyo, iiveneers, kunye nokujika kweentsini. Olu nyango lunokuphucula inkangeleko yamazinyo kunye neentsini, lukhulise ukuzithemba kunye nokuzithemba.

Ngaba unyango lwamazinyo lwase-UK luthembekile?

Ewe, unyango lwamazinyo e-UK luthathwa njengoluthembekileyo. INkonzo yezeMpilo yeSizwe (NHS) ibonelela ngokhathalelo lwamazinyo kubahlali base-UK, kwaye iikliniki zamazinyo zabucala zikwakhona kwabo bafuna unyango olukhethekileyo. Iingcali zamazinyo e-UK ziqeqeshiwe kwaye zifanelekile, kwaye imigangatho yokhathalelo lwamazinyo ilawulwa yimibutho yobuchwephesha njengeBhunga lamazinyo Jikelele. I-NHS iphinda ihlole rhoqo izenzo zamazinyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlangabezana nemigangatho ethile yokunyamekela kunye nococeko. Nangona kunjalo, njengakuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo, kusenokubakho iimeko ezithile zokhathalelo olungaphantsi okanye ukungaziphathi kakuhle. Kubalulekile ukuphanda kwaye ukhethe ubuchwephesha bamazinyo obubekekileyo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ukhathalelo olusemgangathweni.

OoGqirha bamazinyo abaPhezulu e-UK

I-United Kingdom ilikhaya koogqirha bamazinyo abaninzi abanezakhono eziphezulu nabaqeqeshiweyo. Kunokuba ngumceli mngeni ukumisela ukuba ngoobani oogqirha bamazinyo abaphezulu, njengoko oku kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zomntu ngamnye kunye nezinto azikhethayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezikhoyo zokukunceda ufumane ugqirha wamazinyo ohloniphekileyo.

Enye inketho kukusebenzisa irejista ye-Intanethi yeBhunga lamazinyo Jikelele, edwelisa zonke iingcali zamazinyo ezibhalisiweyo e-UK. Unokukhangela ugqirha wamazinyo okanye ukuziqhelanisa kwaye ujonge iziqinisekiso zabo, iingcali, kunye nobume bobhaliso.

Enye inketho kukujonga uphononongo lwesigulana kunye neereyithingi kwiiwebhusayithi ezinje ngoKhetho lwe-NHS okanye uPhononongo lukaGoogle. Ezi qonga zivumela izigulana ukuba zishiye ingxelo malunga namava abo kunye nodokotela wamazinyo othile okanye ukuziqhelanisa. Uphononongo lokufunda lunokubonelela ngengqiqo kwindlela yebhedi yogqirha wamazinyo, inqanaba lesakhono, kunye nomgangatho wokhathalelo jikelele.

Unokufuna ukucinga ngokucela iingcebiso kusapho, abahlobo, okanye ababoneleli bezempilo. Basenokukwazi ukukuthumela kugqirha wamazinyo abamthembayo kwaye babe namava akhuthazayo.

ekugqibeleni, oogqirha bamazinyo abaphezulu e-UK iya kuba ngabo banikezela ngokhathalelo olukumgangatho ophezulu, lomntu ngamnye ohlangabezana neemfuno ezizodwa kunye nokukhethwa kwesigulane ngasinye. Kubalulekile ukuba wenze uphando lwakho kwaye ukhethe ugqirha wamazinyo ofanelekileyo, onamava, kwaye unegama elihle kuluntu.

Kutheni e-UK?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni i-United Kingdom (e-UK) ibe yindawo ethandwayo yonyango lwamazinyo.

Okokuqala, i-UK inenkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo esekwe kakuhle, kubandakanywa nokhathalelo lwamazinyo. INkonzo yezeMpilo yeSizwe (NHS) ibonelela ngokhathalelo lwamazinyo kubahlali base-UK, kwaye iikliniki zamazinyo zabucala zikwakhona kwabo bafuna unyango olukhethekileyo. Iingcali zamazinyo e-UK ziqeqeshiwe kwaye zifanelekile, kwaye imigangatho yokhathalelo lwamazinyo ilawulwa yimibutho yobuchwephesha njengeBhunga lamazinyo Jikelele.

Okwesibini, i-UK inegama lokubonelela ngonyango lwamazinyo olukumgangatho ophezulu. Iingcali ezininzi zamazinyo e-UK ziye zagqiba imfundo kunye noqeqesho olubanzi kwaye ziyaziwa ngobuchule kunye nobuchule babo. I-UK ikwalikhaya lezikolo ezininzi zamazinyo ezidumileyo, kubandakanya neYunivesithi yaseBirmingham yeSikolo samazinyo kunye ne-UCL Eastman Dental Institute, etsala abafundi abanetalente nabakhuthazileyo abavela kwihlabathi liphela.

Ekugqibeleni, i-UK lilizwe elithetha isiNgesi, elinokwenza kube lula ukuba izigulane zamazwe ngamazwe zinxibelelane neengcali zamazinyo kwaye zifumane ukhathalelo olufunekayo.

Lilonke, i-UK ibonelela ngoluhlu lonyango lwamazinyo olukumgangatho ophezulu kwaye yindawo ethandwayo yezigulana ezifuna ukhathalelo olusemgangathweni.

Ungalufumana njani unyango lwamazinyo olufikelelekayo e-UK?

Unyango lwamazinyo e-UK lunokubiza, kwaye kunokuba ngumngeni ukufumana iinketho ezifikelelekayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izicwangciso ezininzi onokuzisebenzisa ukunciphisa iindleko zonyango lwamazinyo e-UK.

1. Khetha ugqirha wamazinyo we-NHS: Ukhathalelo lwamazinyo lwe-NHS luhlala lungabizi kakhulu kunokhathalelo lwamazinyo lwabucala. Ungafumana ugqirha wamazinyo we-NHS kufutshane nawe ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi ye-NHS okanye ufowunele i-NHS 111.
2. Thelekisa amaxabiso: Phambi kokuba ukhethe ugqirha wamazinyo, thelekisa amaxabiso phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ungafowunela okanye uthumele i-imeyile kwiinkqubo zamazinyo ukucela uluhlu lwamaxabiso okanye uthelekise amaxabiso kwiiwebhusayithi zabo.
3. Khangela izaphulelo: Ezinye izenzo zamazinyo zibonelela ngezaphulelo kubafundi, abantu abadala, okanye abantu abanemivuzo ephantsi. Buza umkhuba ukuba banikezela naziphi na izaphulelo okanye ukunyuswa.
4. Qwalasela i-inshurensi yamazinyo: I-inshurensi yamazinyo inokukunceda ulawule iindleko zonyango lwamazinyo. Ababoneleli abaninzi be-inshorensi banikezela ngezicwangciso ezifikelelekayo ezibandakanya ukuhlolwa kwesiqhelo, ukuzaliswa, kunye nezinye iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo.
5. Qwalasela izicwangciso zentlawulo yamazinyo: Ezinye izenzo zamazinyo zibonelela ngezicwangciso zentlawulo ezikuvumela ukuba usasaze iindleko zonyango kwiinyanga ezininzi. Oku kunokwenza ukuba ukhathalelo lwamazinyo lufikeleleke ngakumbi, ngakumbi kunyango oluxabisa kakhulu njengeentsika zentsimbi okanye izifakelo.
6. Qwalasela izikolo zamazinyo: Izikolo zamazinyo zibonelela ngonyango lwamazinyo lwexabiso eliphantsi, njengoko abafundi besenza iinkqubo phantsi kweliso lweengcali zamazinyo eziqeqeshiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, unyango lunokuthatha ixesha elide kwaye lungabi lula ngakumbi kunoqeqesho lwamazinyo oluqhelekileyo.
7. Qwalasela amazinyo akho: Ukuziqhelanisa nokucoceka emlonyeni kunokuthintela imfuneko yonyango lwamazinyo olubiza imali eninzi. Hlamba amazinyo akho kabini ngemini, floss yonke imihla, kwaye undwendwele ugqirha wamazinyo rhoqo ukuze ahlolwe kwaye acocwe.

Ngokubanzi, ukufumana unyango lwamazinyo olufikelelekayo e-UK kunokuthatha uphando kunye nomzamo, kwaye ukufumana unyango lwamazinyo olufikelelekayo phantse akunakwenzeka emva kwawo wonke loo mzamo. Nangona iNgilani ibonelela ngonyango lwamazinyo olusemgangathweni, inyanzela abantu abaninzi ngokweendleko. Ngesi sizathu, kungcono ukwenza uphando kumazwe apho unyango lwamazinyo lufanelekile ngakumbi, kunokuzama ukufumana unyango oluphantsi e-UK.

Ngaba i-inshurensi iLondoloza unyango lwamazinyo e-UK?

Ewe, i-inshurensi yamazinyo iyafumaneka e-UK kwaye inokunceda ekuhlawuleni iindleko zonyango lwamazinyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-inshurensi kunye neendleko ze-inshurensi yamazinyo zinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kumboneleli kunye nesicwangciso.

Ezinye izicwangciso ze-inshurensi yamazinyo zibonelelwa ngabaqeshi njengenxalenye yezibonelelo zabo, ngelixa ezinye zingathengwa ngokuzimeleyo. Izicwangciso ze-inshurensi yamazinyo zidla ngokugubungela uhlolo lwesiqhelo, ukucocwa, kunye nemigaqo eqhelekileyo efana nokuzaliswa kunye nokutsalwa. Nangona kunjalo, unyango oluphucuke ngakumbi olufana neebrayisi okanye izifakelo zamazinyo zinokungagqunywa okanye zibe nokhuselo olunyiniweyo.

Kubalulekile ukuphonononga ngononophelo imigaqo kunye neemeko zaso nasiphi na isicwangciso se-inshorensi yamazinyo phambi kokubhalisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba siyahlangabezana neemfuno zakho kwaye sibandakanya unyango olufunayo. Ezinye izicwangciso zinokuba namaxesha okulinda phambi kokuba kuqaliswe okanye zibe nezithintelo kwiimeko esele zikhona.

Kukwafanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iNkonzo yezeMpilo yeSizwe (NHS) ibonelela ngokhathalelo lwamazinyo kubahlali base-UK, kwaye olunye unyango lunokufumaneka ngexabiso eliphantsi okanye simahla phantsi kwe-NHS. Nangona kunjalo, ukhathalelo lwamazinyo lwe-NHS luxhomekeke ekufumanekeni, kwaye kunokubakho ukulinda unyango olungangxamisekanga.

Ngokubanzi, i-inshurensi yamazinyo inokunceda ekuhlawuleni iindleko zonyango lwamazinyo e-UK, kodwa akufanele ulindele ukuhlawula ngexabiso eliphantsi kunyango lwamazinyo e-UK, nokuba zikhuselwe yi-inshurensi. Kuba lilizwe elinamaxabiso aphezulu kakhulu onyango lwamazinyo.

Iindleko zoNyango lwamazinyo e-UK (Izifakelo kunye neeVeneers zamazinyo e-UK)

Iindleko zonyango lwamazinyo e-UK inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela, kuquka indawo, uhlobo lonyango, kunye nobuchwephesha wamazinyo okanye ukuziqhelanisa ukhetha. Nalu ulwazi oluphangaleleyo malunga neendleko zokufakelwa kwamazinyo kunye neeveneers e-UK:

Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo: Iindleko zokufakelwa kwamazinyo omnye zinokusuka kwi-£ 1,000 ukuya kwi-£ 2,000 okanye ngaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nohlobo lofakelo kunye nendawo yokwenza. Iindleko zokufakelwa kwezinto ezininzi zinokuphakama ngakumbi, kwaye iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo ezifana nokufakwa kwamathambo kunokunyusa ixabiso elipheleleyo.

Iiveneers zamazinyo: Iindleko zeveneers zamazinyo zinokwahluka, kunye neveneer enye exabisa phakathi kwe-£500 kunye ne-£1,000 okanye ngaphezulu. Ixabiso elipheleleyo liya kuxhomekeka kwinani lee-veneers ezifunekayo kunye nezinye izinto ezifana nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezi ndleko ziqikelelo kuphela kwaye zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zakho kunye nengcali ethile yamazinyo okanye uqeqesho olukhethileyo. Izinto ezifana nendawo, amava kagqirha wamazinyo, kunye nohlobo lwemathiriyeli esetyenziswayo zonke zinokuchaphazela iindleko zonyango.

Ukuba ucinga ngonyango lwamazinyo e-UK, kubalulekile ukuphanda umgangatho kunye nodumo lwamazinyo kunye nezenzo ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo. Ungaphinda ufune ukuthelekisa amaxabiso phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuqwalasela izinto ezinjengendawo kunye nokufikeleleka. Ngokubanzi, ngenxa yeendleko zamazinyo ezibizayo, abantu abaninzi batyelela amazwe apho amaxabiso onyango lwamazinyo afikelelekayo. Ukuba nawe, ufuna ukuphepha iindleko ezingeyomfuneko kunye nonyango lwamazinyo olubiza kakhulu, unokufunda indlela yokufumana unyango lwamazinyo oluphantsi kunye nomgangatho ngokuqhubeka ufunda umxholo wethu.

Luphi olona nyango lwam lwamazinyo lukufuphi oluphantsi?

ITurkey yindawo ethandwayo yokhenketho lwamazinyo ngenxa yamaxabiso ayo afikelelekayo kunye nonyango lwamazinyo olukumgangatho ophezulu. Nalu ulwazi oluphangaleleyo malunga neendleko zokufakelwa kwamazinyo kunye neeveneers eTurkey:

Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo: Iindleko zokufakelwa kwamazinyo eTurkey zinokusuka kwi-£ 500 ukuya kwi-£ 1,000 okanye ngaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokufakelwa kunye nendawo yokwenza. Iindleko zokufakelwa kwezinto ezininzi zinokuphakama ngakumbi, kwaye iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo ezifana nokufakwa kwamathambo kunokunyusa ixabiso elipheleleyo.

Iiveneers zamazinyo: Iindleko zeeveneers zamazinyo eTurkey zinokwahluka, kunye neveneer enye ebiza phakathi kwe-£ 100 kunye ne-£ 500 okanye ngaphezulu. Ixabiso elipheleleyo liya kuxhomekeka kwinani lee-veneers ezifunekayo kunye nezinye izinto ezifana nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.

Kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezi ndleko ziqikelelo kuphela kwaye zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zakho kunye nengcali ethile yamazinyo okanye uqeqesho olukhethileyo. Izinto ezifana nendawo, amava kagqirha wamazinyo, kunye nohlobo lwemathiriyeli esetyenziswayo zonke zinokuchaphazela iindleko zonyango.

Ukongeza kwiindleko zonyango eziphantsi, iTurkey yindawo ethandwayo yokhenketho lwamazinyo ngenxa yezinto ezinomtsalane zenkcubeko kunye neendawo ezintle zomhlaba.
Lilonke, iTurkey inokuba lukhetho olukhulu kwabo bafuna ukhathalelo lwamazinyo olufikelelekayo. Ngeendleko eziphantsi kunye nokhathalelo olusemgangathweni, izigulane zinokufumana unyango olufunayo ngaphandle kokuphula ibhanki. Awungethandi ukufumana umgangatho, ukhathalelo lwamazinyo oluyimpumelelo ngeendleko eziphantsi?

Lilonke, iTurkey inokuba yindawo efikelelekayo yonyango lwamazinyo, kodwa kubalulekile ukwenza uphando lwakho kwaye ukhethe ugqirha wamazinyo othembekileyo okanye ukuziqhelanisa nokuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ukhathalelo olusemgangathweni. Ngeyona kliniki yamazinyo ilungileyo kunye nonyango lwamazinyo oluphantsi kakhulu eTurkey, ungaqhagamshelana nathi kwinombolo yethu yoqhagamshelwano.

Unyango lwamazinyo lwaseTurkey okanye unyango lwamazinyo lwase-UK

Ukugqiba phakathi konyango lwamazinyo eTurkey nase-UK kunokuba sisigqibo esinzima esixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Nazi ezinye iingenelo kunye neengozi zokhetho ngalunye ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

Unyango lwamazinyo eTurkey

IiPros zoNyango lwamazinyo eTurkey

• Iindleko: Unyango lwamazinyo eTurkey lufikeleleka kakhulu kune-UK.
• Umgangatho: I-Turkey inegama eliphezulu lonyango lwamazinyo kunye nezixhobo zanamhlanje.
• Uncedo: Uninzi lweendlela zamazinyo eTurkey zibonelela ngeephakheji ezibandakanya konke okubandakanya ukuhamba, indawo yokuhlala, kunye nonyango.

Unyango lwamazinyo Cons eTurkey

• Ukuhamba: Ukuya eTurkey kunyango lwamazinyo kunokuthatha ixesha kwaye kuyabiza.
• Umqobo wolwimi: Kusenokubakho imiqobo yolwimi ukuba ungathethi isiTurkey, nto leyo inokuchaphazela unxibelelwano neengcali zamazinyo.

Unyango lwamazinyo e-UK

IiPros zonyango lwamazinyo e-UK

• Uncedo: Ukuba sele uhlala e-UK, kunokuba lula ukufumana unyango lwamazinyo ekuhlaleni.
• Umgangatho: I-UK inenkqubo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo esekelwe kakuhle kunye neengcali zamazinyo ziqeqeshwe kakhulu kwaye zilawulwa.
• I-inshurensi: Ukuba une-inshurensi yamazinyo, inokuhlawula ezinye okanye zonke iindleko zonyango e-UK.

Unyango lwamazinyo Cons in UK

• Iindleko: Unyango lwamazinyo e-UK lunokubiza, ngakumbi kwiinkqubo ezinzima ezifana nokufakelwa okanye i-veneers.
• Amaxesha okulinda: Kusenokubakho amaxesha amade okulinda unyango lwamazinyo lwe-NHS, kwaye ukhathalelo lwamazinyo lwabucala lunokuba yindleko enkulu.
• Ukufikeleleka: Unyango lwamazinyo kwezinye iindawo lusenokungafikeleleki lula okanye lunokufumaneka kancinci.

Ngenxa yoko, yenza eyona ngqiqo ukufumana unyango lwamazinyo eTurkey kuzo zonke iinkalo. I-Türkiye yeyona ndawo yokufikela ngexabiso eliphantsi kunye nonyango lwamazinyo olusemgangathweni.