Kodi mungakhale ndi COPD nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kodi nthawi zambiri mumasowa mpweya pamene mukuyenda tsiku lanu? Kodi kukwera masitepe ndi kuthamanga kumakhala kovuta kwambiri? Mutha kukhala mukukumana ndi zizindikiro za COPD.

Matenda osokoneza bongo kapena COPD ndi matenda opuma omwe amakhudza anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Amatanthauza gulu la zinthu zam'mapapo monga emphysema ndi bronchitis aakulu. Kumayambiriro kwa COPD, zizindikiro zimakhala zofanana kwambiri ndi matenda ena ndipo odwala ambiri sazindikira kuti ali ndi COPD mpaka matendawa akupita patsogolo ndikuyamba kusokoneza moyo wawo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.

M'nkhaniyi, tiwona mwatsatanetsatane zomwe COPD ili komanso momwe ingakhudzire moyo wa odwala.

Kodi COPD ndi chiyani?

Matenda kutupa m`mapapo kuti pang`onopang`ono amadzaza bronchi zimayambitsa matenda obstructive pulmonary matenda (COPD), omwe amakhudza mpweya m'mapapo ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupuma. Ndi COPD, kutupa kumawonjezeka, ndipo pang'onopang'ono mpweya umatsekedwa ndipo mpweya wochepa amalowa m'mapapo.

Pakati pa zizindikiro zina, a chifuwa chosatha, kupuma movutikira, komanso kupuma movutikira Ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimawonedwa pafupipafupi za matenda osachiritsika a m'mapapo. Zizindikiro zina zikuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa phlegm, kutsokomola phlegm, kumva kulimba pachifuwa, komanso kutopa..

Kulephera kupuma ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limagwirizanitsidwa ndi COPD. Nthawi zambiri, kupuma movutikira ndi chizindikiro choyamba chomwe odwala ambiri amazindikira. Matendawa akamakula pang’onopang’ono, nkhani za kupuma zimakulanso ndipo zimaonekera kwambiri. Odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la COPD amavutika kupuma akamachita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi monga kukwera masitepe, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kapena kuchita zogonana. Pambuyo pake, kupuma movutikira kumatha kuchitika ngakhale atakhala pansi, ndipo odwala amatha kudwala kuvulala pafupipafupi kumene zizindikiro zimakula mwadzidzidzi.

Chimayambitsa COPD ndi Chiyani?

COPD ndi imodzi mwazovuta zomwe zimayambitsa kufa padziko lonse lapansi ndipo zimakhudza anthu mamiliyoni ambiri. Kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa COPD ndikofunikira kuti mupewe kuyambika kapena kupitilira kwa matendawa.

Chifukwa chachikulu cha COPD ndi kusuta fodya kwa nthawi yayitali kuyika osuta amakono ndi akale pachiwopsezo. Utsi wochokera ku fodya ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukula ndi kupita patsogolo kwa COPD. Kuchuluka kwa ndudu zomwe amasuta tsiku lililonse komanso kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe wodwalayo akusuta kumatsimikizira kuopsa kwa matendawa. Munthu akamasuta nthawi yayitali, amakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi COPD yoopsa. Pali kafukufuku wosonyeza kuti mmodzi mwa anthu anayi omwe amasuta fodya kwa zaka zoposa 25 amakhala ndi COPD ndi zizindikiro zoopsa. Osuta fodya ali pachiwopsezo chotenga COPD.

Chifukwa chachiwiri chachikulu cha COPD ndi kukhudzana kwa nthawi yayitali ndi mankhwala ndi zinthu zomwe zimawononga mapapu. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha malo ogwirira ntchito kapena kukhala m'dera limene muli mpweya woipa kaya kunja kapena m'nyumba.

Mwayi wokhala ndi COPD ndi wapamwamba pakati anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu. Anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu amatha kutenga COPD ngakhale kuti sanasutepo kale. Ngati amasuta, mwayi wokhala ndi COPD umakhala wokulirapo. Ndibwino kuti odwala mphumu asasute chifukwa kusuta kungayambitse zovuta zina komanso kuopsa kwa thanzi lawo.

Ngakhale kuti zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa COPD sizobadwa, chibadwa chingathandizenso. COPD imagwirizanitsidwa ndi vuto la majini lotchedwa alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) akusowa. Ndi kuchepa kwa mapuloteni osowa kwambiri komwe kwalumikizidwa ndi chitukuko cha COPD. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la AAT akhoza kusonyeza zizindikiro za COPD ali aang'ono ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi COPD kaya anasutapo kapena ayi.

Kodi COPD Imazindikiridwa Bwanji?

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zatchulidwa pano, ndibwino kuti muwone dokotala posachedwa pomwe pangathekele, makamaka ngati munayamba kale kusuta.

Kuzindikira kwa COPD kumachitika kudzera munjira zingapo mayesero azachipatala. Choyamba, kuti adziwe matenda anu, dokotala wanu adzayang'ana zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zomwe mwakhala mukukumana nazo, kukambirana za banja lanu ndi mbiri yachipatala, ndi kukambirana za kukhudzana kwa nthawi yaitali ndi particles ndi zinthu zovulaza. Kenako, mayeso angapo adzachitidwa kuti atsirize matenda.

Chiyeso chofala kwambiri cha matenda a COPD chimatchedwa spirometry test. Ndi mayeso osavuta omwe amawunika momwe mapapo amagwirira ntchito poyesa kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe mapapo angagwire. CT scans ndi chifuwa x-rays Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pozindikira COPD. Mayesero owonjezera azachipatala adzachitidwa pambuyo pa matenda oyamba kuti adziwe momwe matendawa akupitira patsogolo.

Pamene COPD imayamba ndi kutsokomola pafupipafupi komanso kupuma movutikira. Komabe, zizindikiro ndi ofatsa kwambiri poyamba, ndipo anthu ambiri amanyalanyaza zizindikirozo. Kuphatikiza apo, sizachilendo kuti anthu omwe ali ndi COPD yofatsa kapena yocheperako adziwike molakwika. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse, kukaonana ndi dokotala ndikuyezetsa matenda msanga ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mupewe kuwonjezereka kwa matendawa.

Kodi Kuwonongeka kwa Mapapo Kuchokera ku COPD Kungasinthidwe?

Kuwonongeka kwa mapapo chifukwa cha COPD ndi kwakukulu kwambiri ndipo kumakhudza ngakhale tizigawo tating'ono ta mapapu totchedwa alveoli. Mwatsoka, palibe mankhwala ochiza amene angathetseretu kuwonongeka kwa COPD, ndipo mphamvu ya mapapu sangabwezeretsedwe ku thanzi lake.

COPD sangachiritsidwe kwathunthu ndi kupita patsogolo kwachipatala masiku ano koma sizikutanthauza kuti sichiritsika. Thandizo lachipatala la COPD likufuna kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matendawa ndikuchepetsa zizindikiro zina kuti apititse patsogolo moyo wa odwala.

Kodi COPD Imakhudza Bwanji Chiyembekezo cha Moyo?

Kuopsa kwa zizindikiro kumawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi kwa odwala COPD. Zotsatira za COPD pa nthawi ya moyo wa odwala zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi momwe matendawa apitira patsogolo. Popeza COPD ikupita patsogolo mosiyana kwa munthu aliyense, kulosera nthawi yeniyeni ya moyo wa munthu yemwe ali ndi COPD kumakhala kovuta. Pali anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi COPD omwe amakhala bwino mpaka ukalamba malinga ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikiro zawo.

Komabe, COPD ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe pamapeto pake limatha kufika pamlingo woti imakhala yakupha ngati sichilandira chithandizo. Pali njira zingapo zodziwira kuopsa kwa COPD monga Global Initiative on Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) ndi BODE Index. Machitidwe awiriwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madokotala kuti amvetsetse momwe matendawa akuyendera kwa wodwala aliyense. Matendawa akamakula kwambiri, m’pamenenso m’pamenenso mtima umalephera kugwira bwino ntchito, mtima umalephera kupuma, ndiponso amafa msanga.

Kutalika kwenikweni kwa nthawi yomwe mungakhale ndi COPD kumadalira zinthu zingapo monga zaka, thanzi labwino, zizindikiro, ndi moyo wa wodwala aliyense. Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala a COPD, matendawa amatha kuyendetsedwa bwino, makamaka ngati apezeka msanga. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti ngati matenda apezeka kumayambiriro kwa matendawa ndipo chithandizo chamankhwala chikuyambika nthawi yomweyo, mlingo womwe mapapu a odwala COPD akuchepa amatha kuchepetsedwa. Kuonjezera apo, kusintha njira ya moyo kungachepetse kukula kwa zizindikiro za COPD. Mwachitsanzo, kusiya kusuta kungachititse kuti matendawa asafalikire.

Ngati mumasuta komanso muli ndi COPD, palinso vuto chiopsezo chotenga khansa ya m'mapapo chikuwonjezeka. Ambiri mwa odwala khansa ya m'mapapo amamwalira pakati pa chaka chimodzi mpaka zisanu atapezeka. Musaiwale kuti kusuta kumadziwika kuti kumayambitsa kufa msanga komanso osuta amakhala zaka 10 zochepa kuposa osasuta pafupifupi. Ngati mumasuta ndipo mwapezeka kuti muli ndi COPD, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musiye kusuta kuti mupewe kuwononga mapapu anu.

Kodi Chithandizo cha COPD Ndi Chiyani?

Malinga ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa, pali njira zingapo zothandizira. Zina mwa izo ndi:

• Kusintha kwa moyo (zolimbitsa thupi, zakudya, mpweya wabwino)
• Kusiya kusuta
• Kubwezeretsa kupuma
• Mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa ndi dokotala (bronchodilators, corticosteroids, etc.)
• Thandizo la oxygen
• Opaleshoni ya m'mapapo (Bullectomy, Kuika mapapo, etc.)
• Chithandizo cha COPD Balloon

Masiku ano, matenda osachiritsika a m'mapapo akadali chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kulumala ndi kufa padziko lonse lapansi. Tsoka ilo, pakali pano palibe chithandizo chamtheradi cha COPD. Komabe, pali chiyembekezo kuti COPD ikhoza kuchiritsika mtsogolo chifukwa cha kafukufuku wopitilira komanso kupita patsogolo kwachipatala.

Chithandizo cha COPD Balloon ku Turkey

Chithandizo chimodzi chotere chimatchedwa Chithandizo cha COPD Balloon. Ndi opaleshoni yopangira opaleshoni yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa kuwonongeka kwina m'mapapo mwa kuyeretsa thupi la bronchi airways ndi chipangizo chapadera chachipatala. Ndi chithandizo chodalirika chomwe chikuchitika pano zipatala zingapo ku Turkey. Njira zodutsa mpweya zikachotsedwa, kuopsa kwa matendawa kumatha kuchepetsedwa ndipo chithandizo chamankhwala chimakhala chogwira mtima.

Kuzindikira koyambirira ndikofunika kwambiri kwa odwala COPD. Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi zina mwazizindikiro za COPD, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mufunsane ndi dokotala mwachangu momwe mungathere.

Ku CureHoliday, tikugwira ntchito ndi zipatala zina zodalirika zomwe zimagwira ntchito Chithandizo cha COPD Balloon ku Turkey. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za chithandizo cha COPD ndi COPD Balloon, mutha kulumikizana nafe kuti mumve zambiri zambiri ndi mitengo yapadera.