Opaleshoni ya Bariatric ndi gawo lomwe limadziwikanso kuti opaleshoni ya Bariatric. Iwo ali ndi chidwi ndi maopaleshoni omwe odwala kunenepa kwambiri amakonda ndi cholinga chochepetsa thupi. Ngakhale chithandizo cha odwala kunenepa kwambiri chimaphimbidwa ndi inshuwaransi m'maiko ambiri, mwatsoka kudikira kwanthawi yayitali komanso njira za inshuwaransi zimalepheretsa odwala kulandira chithandizo chaulere cha opaleshoni ya bariatric.
Choncho, odwala amalandira chithandizo m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Pankhaniyi, mtengo wa opaleshoni ya bariatric ndi zopambana ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mutha kuwerenganso zomwe zili patsamba lathu kuti mupeze chithandizo chabwino cha opaleshoni ya bariatric pamitengo yotsika mtengo. Chifukwa chake, mutha kudziwa zambiri zamitengo ndi njira za Turkey Bariatric Surgery. Kuti mumve zambiri, mutha kutiyimbira foni.
Ndani Ali Woyenera Kuchita Opaleshoni Ya Bariatric yaku Turkey?
Pali njira zingapo zopangira opaleshoni ya bariatric. Komabe, njira zina zalembedwa pansipa: Ngati zolakwikazo zikwaniritsa izi, atha kulandira chithandizo. Komabe, zingakhale zolondola kwambiri kupeza yankho lomveka bwino chifukwa cha mayeso ofunikira. Ngakhale kuti ndizosowa kwambiri, odwala ena alibe thanzi lokwanira kuti alandire chithandizo cha opaleshoni ya bariatric;
Pamene Body Mass Index (BMI) ndi ≥ 40 kapena thupi ndi loposa mapaundi 100.
Pamene Body Mass Index (BMI) ndi ≥ 35 kapena chikhalidwe chokhudzana ndi kunenepa kwambiri chikupitirirabe monga mtundu wa shuga wachiwiri, kugona tulo, kuthamanga kwa magazi, osteoarthritis, matenda a m'mimba, matenda a lipid, kapena matenda a mtima.
Opaleshoni yam'mimba imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kunenepa kwambiri. Zimalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe ayesa njira zina zolemetsa zomwe sizinapambane kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngati ndinu onenepa kwambiri ndi body mass index (BMI) pamwamba pa 40, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni opaleshoni ya sleeve gastrectomy. Ngati BMI yanu ili pakati pa 35-40 ndipo muli ndi vuto la thanzi monga kugona tulo kapena mphamvu zambiri, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni, matenda a mtima kapena mtundu wa shuga wa 2.
Kodi Zowopsa za Opaleshoni ya Sleeve Gastrectomy Ndi Chiyani?
Kutuluka magazi, matenda ndi magazi m'miyendo yanu ndi zotsatira zomwe zingatheke pambuyo pa opaleshoni iliyonse. General anesthesia ingayambitsenso vuto la kupuma kapena zochitika zina.
M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, mungakhalenso ndi vuto la kuyamwa zakudya zinazake. Kapena mukhoza kukhala ndi stenosis (kuchepa) m'mimba mwako. Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi kutentha pamtima kapena reflux pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Ngati muli kale ndi reflux yapakati kapena yayikulu, manja am'mimba amatha kukulitsa. Mutha kuganizira za opaleshoni yodutsa m'mimba m'malo mwake. Opaleshoni yamtunduwu imatha kuyimitsa reflux ndi kutentha pamtima.
Malingana ndi thanzi lanu, mungakhale ndi zoopsa zina. Onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi gulu lanu lazaumoyo za nkhawa zilizonse zomwe muli nazo musanachite opaleshoni.
Kodi ndingakonzekere bwanji opaleshoni yam'mimba?
Gulu lanu lazaumoyo liyenera kukhala lodalirika chifukwa opaleshoni ya manja a gastrectomy ndi njira yabwino kwa inu. Kuchita opaleshoni yochepetsera thupi sikuvomerezeka kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa, kapena omwe sangathe kusintha moyo wawo wonse muzochita zawo zolimbitsa thupi ndi zolimbitsa thupi.
Muyenera kulembetsa pulogalamu yophunzitsira opaleshoni ya bariatric musanachite opaleshoni. Izi zidzakuthandizani kukonzekera opaleshoniyo komanso moyo wanu pambuyo pa opaleshoniyo. Mudzalandira upangiri wazakudya. Ndipo mutha kukhala ndi kuwunika kwamaganizidwe. Mudzafunikanso mayeso amthupi ndi mayeso. Mudzafunika kuyezetsa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi maphunziro oyerekeza a m'mimba mwanu kapena kukhala ndi endoscopy yapamwamba.
Katswiri wochita opaleshoni amadutsa chubu chokulira mkamwa mwanu kupita m'mimba mwanu. Dokotalayo adzagwiritsa ntchito laparoscopic stapler kugawanitsa mimba, ndikusiya mkono wopapatiza. Mbali yochotsedwa ya m'mimba imachotsedwa pamimba ndi kudulidwa. Dokotala wanu amatha kuyesa kutayikira kulikonse mu sheath pogwiritsa ntchito kuyesa kwa utoto kapena endoscopy yapamwamba.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa opaleshoni yam'mimba?
Mudzapita kunyumba tsiku lotsatira opaleshoni. Mudzakhala pa zakudya zamadzimadzi kwa sabata yoyamba kapena ziwiri. Gulu lanu la opaleshoni lidzakupatsani ndondomeko ya zakudya zamitundu ikubwerayi. Mudzachoka ku zakumwa kupita ku zakudya zopanda thanzi, zotsatiridwa ndi zakudya zofewa, kenako zakudya zanthawi zonse. Chakudya chilichonse chizikhala chochepa kwambiri. Muyenera kusamala kudya pang'onopang'ono ndi kutafuna kuluma kulikonse bwino. Osasinthira ku zakudya zamba mwachangu kwambiri. Izi zingayambitse kupweteka ndi kusanza. Gwirani ntchito ndi gulu lanu lazaumoyo kuti mupeze zomwe zimakuchitirani zabwino. Mimba yanu ikachira, muyenera kusintha kadyedwe kanu. Muyenera kudya zakudya zazing'ono pamimba yanu yaying'ono.
Anthu omwe amachitidwa opaleshoni yochepetsera thupi amatha kukhala ndi vuto lopeza mavitamini ndi mchere okwanira. Izi zili choncho chifukwa amadya zakudya zochepa ndipo amatha kuyamwa zakudya zochepa. Mungafunike kumwa ma multivitamin tsiku ndi tsiku komanso zowonjezera za calcium-vitamin D. Mungafunike zowonjezera zakudya monga vitamini B-12 kapena ayironi. Gulu lanu lachipatala lidzakupatsani malangizo.
opaleshoni yowonongeka
Opaleshoni ya gastric bypass ndi mtundu wa opaleshoni ya bariatric kapena kuwonda. Panthawi ya opaleshoni ya m'mimba, dokotala wanu amasintha kuti asinthe momwe mimba yanu ndi matumbo aang'ono amayamwa ndi kugaya chakudya. Gastric bypass imathandizira kuchepetsa thupi motere:
kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya m'mimba mwako
kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zopatsa mphamvu ndi zakudya zomwe thupi lanu limatenga
Kusintha mahomoni anu am'matumbo, omwe amakuthandizani kuti mukhale okhuta kwa nthawi yayitali, kumathandizira kuti muchepetse chilakolako komanso kuthana ndi metabolic syndrome yomwe imabwera chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri.
Kodi Opaleshoni ya Gastric Bypass Ndi Yoyenera Kwa Ine?
Ubwino wa opaleshoni ya m'mimba ndi:
Kuwonda kwabwino kwakanthawi kochepa (60 mpaka 80 peresenti kuonda kwambiri) Zotsatira zokhazikika, zanthawi yayitali. Deta ikuwonetsa kuti odwala ambiri amakhalabe ndi 50 peresenti ya kuwonda kwawo mpaka zaka 20 atachitidwa opaleshoni. Yankho labwino kwambiri lamavuto okhudzana ndi kunenepa kwambiri Ku UCLA, timapereka masemina azidziwitso ndi akatswiri athu kawiri pamwezi kuti akuthandizeni kudziwa ngati opaleshoni yodutsa m'mimba ndi yoyenera kwa inu. Ngakhale ali ndi zambiri ubwino, kuipa kungaphatikizepo:
Kuvuta kwanthawi yayitali ndikokwera pang'ono kuposa opaleshoni yochotsa manja. Komabe, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, zovuta zimatha kupewedwa. Odwala saloledwa kumwa aspirin kapena NSAID zina pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Odwala onse ayenera kumwa mavitamini kwa moyo wonse pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Kupanda kutero, kungayambitse kuchepa kwa vitamini/mineral kwa nthawi yayitali, makamaka vitamini B12, iron, calcium ndi folate.
Kodi Ndingayembekezere Chiyani Pambuyo pa Opaleshoni Yodutsa Chapamimba?
