Kodi Mapiritsi Ochepetsa Kuwonda Amagwiradi Ntchito?

Kuchepetsa kulemera kosalamulirika ndi mankhwala omwe awonedwa kuti ndi otetezeka komanso othandiza ndi Food and Drug Administration (FDA) kuti athandize kuchepetsa thupi ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana. Ngati amakhalanso ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, anthu ena angapindule pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ovomerezedwa ndi FDA motsogozedwa ndi dokotala. Zomwe muyenera kudziwa pazamankhwala omwe amanenedwa kuti ndi mapiritsi aperekedwa pansipa.

Tonse tikudziwa kuti kudya zopatsa mphamvu zochepa komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi ndi njira zazikulu zochepetsera thupi. Komabe, anthu ambiri amapeza izi kukhala zovuta ndipo amakhumudwa akapanda kupeza zotsatira nthawi yomweyo.

Ndibwino kuti mukambirane kaye ndi GP wanu ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa thupi ndikuganizira kuyesa mapiritsi ochepetsa thupi. NHS imawona mapiritsi ambiri azakudya kukhala owopsa kapena opanda ntchito, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusankha yoyenera ndikuitenga momwe mwauzira.

Ndani angamwe mankhwala ochepetsa thupi?

Mankhwala ochepetsa thupi si oyenera aliyense. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti muchepetse thupi, muyenera kutsata malangizo a dokotala. Nthawi zina, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angakulimbikitseni mankhwala ochepetsa thupi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati simunachepetse thupi chifukwa cha zakudya komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala muyenera kukhala:

• Body mass index (BMI) ndi wamkulu kuposa 30. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mukukhala ndi vuto lomwe limaphatikizapo kukhala ndi mafuta ochulukirapo, otchedwa kunenepa kwambiri.
• BMI ndi yaikulu kuposa 27. Mulinso ndi vuto lalikulu lachipatala lomwe limagwirizanitsidwa ndi kunenepa kwambiri, monga matenda a shuga kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Kodi mankhwala ochepetsa thupi amagwira bwino bwanji?

Muyenera kupitiliza zakudya zanu zochepetsera thupi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ngati mukufunanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa thupi. Poyerekeza ndi placebo, chithandizo chosagwira ntchito popanda mankhwala, mankhwala ochepetsa thupi omwe mungamwe kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa masabata a 12 amayambitsa kuchepetsa thupi. Inde, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumafuna kuuzidwa ndi dokotala komanso chilolezo chawo.

Ngati mutenga mankhwalawa kwa chaka chimodzi, mukhoza kutaya 3% mpaka 12% kulemera kwa thupi lonse kuposa momwe mungasinthire moyo wanu nokha. Zingawoneke ngati zambiri, koma kusunga kulemera kwanu ndikuchepetsa 5% mpaka 10% kungakhale ndi zotsatira zabwino pa thanzi lanu. Mwachitsanzo, imatha kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'magazi otchedwa triglycerides.

Zomwe muyenera kudziwa za mankhwala ochepetsa thupi

Muyenera kudziwitsidwa za zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala ochepetsa thupi. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zotsatira zoyipa monga nseru, kudzimbidwa, komanso kutsekula m'mimba. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito motsogozedwa ndi dokotala. Koma zotsatira izi zimatha kuchepa pakapita nthawi. Zowopsa kwambiri zimatha kuchitika nthawi zina. Ndikofunika kufunsa dokotala za mankhwala onse omwe alipo pazifukwa izi. Ndipo funsani za ubwino ndi kuopsa kwa mankhwala aliwonse.

Mtengo wa mankhwala ochepetsa thupi ukhoza kukhala wokwera kwambiri, ndipo inshuwaransi sizingawateteze nthawi zonse. Funsani za chithandizo chanu ndi wothandizira inshuwalansi.

Akasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa thupi, anthu ambiri amapezanso gawo lina la kulemera kwawo komwe anataya. Komabe, kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi kungathandize kupewa kunenepa.

Kodi ndimamwa mankhwala ochepetsa thupi mpaka liti?

Kaya mankhwala ochepetsa thupi amakugwirirani kapena ayi ndiye kuti muyenera kumwa nthawi yayitali bwanji. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kumwa mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali ngati mwataya thupi lokwanira kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino ndipo simunakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa.

Mutamwa mankhwala okwanira kwa miyezi itatu kapena isanu ndi umodzi, ngati simunatsikepo 5% ya kulemera kwa thupi lanu, dokotala wanu asintha njira yanu yamankhwala. Angasinthe mankhwala omwe mukumwa kuti muchepetse thupi.

Njira Yamankhwala Ochepetsa Kuwonda

Ngati mukuyang'ana chithandizo chaonda, titha kukuthandizani. Mankhwala ochepetsa thupi amakhala ndi njira yochepetsetsa komanso yovuta kuposa mankhwala ena ambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, odwala ambiri angakonde chithandizo chamankhwala chosiyana. M'malo mochepetsa thupi nthawi yayitali ndi mapiritsi ochepetsa thupi, mungakonde chithandizo cham'mimba cha botox ndi baluni ya m'mimba. Mankhwalawa ndi oyenera odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto la kulemera.

Kodi Gastric Botox ndi chiyani? Zimagwira ntchito bwanji?

Botox ya m'mimba ndi chithandizo chomwe chimaphatikizapo kupumitsa minofu yambiri ya m'mimba. Chifukwa cha jekeseni wa botox m'mimba mwanu, mumagaya chakudya chomwe mumadya pambuyo pake. Mwanjira iyi mumakhala odzaza nthawi yayitali.

Ngati mutatsatira zakudya zanu, mudzatha kutaya 20% kapena kupitirira kulemera kwa thupi lanu kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Izi zimabweretsa thanzi labwino komanso lolemera kwambiri kuposa mapiritsi ochepetsa thupi. Mwachidule, ngati mumakonda chithandizo cham'mimba cha botox m'malo mwa mapiritsi ochepetsa thupi, simudzagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi opanda thanzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mukhoza kutaya thupi popanda zotsatirapo.

Kodi Gastric Balloon ndi chiyani? Zimagwira ntchito bwanji?

Chithandizo cha Gastric Balloon ndi kuika baluni m'mimba mwa wodwalayo pogwiritsa ntchito endoscopy. Pankhaniyi, kulemera kumachitika m'mimba mwa wodwalayo. Izi, ndithudi, zimapereka kumverera kwa satiety. Mwachidule, ndi chapamimba baluni mankhwala, zimakhala zosavuta kuti wodwalayo zakudya. Mudzamva kukhuta kwa nthawi yayitali ndikucheperako. M'malo mogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana mapiritsi ochepetsa thupi, mukhoza kupeza zotsatira zabwino ndi mankhwala athanzi kwambiri opanda mankhwala a gastric balloon. Ngakhale mapiritsi ochepetsera amakulolani kuti muchepetse kulemera kwa 5%, chithandizo cha baluni chapamimba chimakulolani kuti muchepetse 30% kapena kupitirira kulemera kwake.