Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri Okhudza IVF
Kodi IVF ndi chiyani?
IVF ndi njira yochizira chonde yomwe mabanja omwe sangathe kubereka amawakonda. Njira zochizira umuna wa in vitro zimaphatikizapo kusamutsa mluza, umene umapangidwa mwa kuphatikiza maselo obala kuchokera kwa okwatirana omwe ali mu malo a labotale, kupita kumimba ya mayi. Ndiye mimba imayamba. N’zoona kuti mankhwala amene mayi amalandila pa njira imeneyi amaphatikizidwanso mu IVF.
Kodi IVF imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mukhale ndi pakati?
Kuzungulira kwa IVF kumatenga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Izi zikutanthauza theka la mwayi wa mimba kwa amayi osapitirira zaka 35. Pankhaniyi, pamene n'zotheka kuti wodwalayo atenge mimba m'miyezi yoyamba, nthawi zina, mimba idzatheka kuposa miyezi ingapo. Choncho, sikudzakhala kofunikira kupereka mayankho omveka bwino.
Kodi chithandizo cha IVF chimakhala chowawa bwanji?
Asanasamutsidwe, odwala amapatsidwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ndiye kusamutsa akuyamba. Chithandizo chotero sichidzakhala chopweteka. Pambuyo pa kusamutsa, kudzakhala kotheka kumva kukokana kwa masiku 5 oyamba.
Kodi zaka zabwino kwambiri za IVF ndi ziti?
Kupambana kwa chithandizo cha IVF kumasiyana kwambiri kutengera zaka. Komabe, Zabwino za IVF ndizokwera kwambiri kwa amayi oyembekezera azaka zitatu ali ndi zaka 35, pomwe mwayi umachepa kwambiri kwa amayi oyembekezera pambuyo pa zaka 35. Koma ndithudi sizikhala zosatheka. Kuphatikiza apo, malire a zaka za IVF ndi zaka 40. Mukalandira chithandizo muzaka zoyambirira za 40, mudzakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi pakati.
Zowopsa za IVF ndi ziti?
Inde, chithandizo cha IVF sichingakhale chopambana komanso chophweka monga mimba yabwino. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti odwala asankhe zipatala zopambana za chonde. Kupanda kutero, odwala nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zovuta zotsatirazi;
- Kubadwa kangapo
- Kubadwa msanga
- Kutuluka kunja
- Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
- Ectopic pregnancy. …
- vuto lobadwa
- Cancer
Kodi jenda ingasankhidwe ndi IVF?
Inde. Kusankha jenda ndi kotheka pazamankhwala a IVF. Ndi mayeso otchedwa PGT test, mwana wosabadwayo amayesedwa asanaikidwe m'chiberekero. Mayesowa amapereka chidziwitso cha kukula kwa mluza. Choncho, wodwalayo akhoza kusankha pa mluza wamwamuna kapena wamkazi. Mluza wa mwamuna wofunidwa umasamutsidwa kupita ku chiberekero. Choncho, kusankha jenda ndi kotheka.
Kodi ana a IVF ndi ana abwinobwino?
Kuti tiyankhe momveka bwino, inde. Mwana amene mudzakhale naye pambuyo pa chithandizo cha IVF adzakhala wofanana ndi ana ena. Mulibe chodetsa nkhawa. Mamiliyoni a ana abadwa ndi chithandizo cha IVF ndipo ali athanzi. Kusiyana kokha pakati pa ana abwinobwino ndi IVF ndi momwe amapezera mimba.
Kodi IVF imagwira ntchito poyesa koyamba?
Ngakhale luso lamakono lapita patsogolo, palibe chitsimikizo chotsimikizirika cha izi. Panalinso zoyesayesa zomwe zinalephera pakuyesa koyamba kapena kwachiwiri. Choncho, sizingakhale zolondola kunena kuti zidzakhala bwino mkombero woyamba.
Ndi IVF ingati yomwe imakhala yopambana?
Amayi 33 pa 54 aliwonse omwe amalandira IVF amakhala ndi pakati pa IVF yawo yoyamba. 77-30% ya amayi omwe ali ndi IVF amakhala ndi pakati pachisanu ndi chitatu. Mwayi wapakati wotengera mwana kunyumba ndi IVF iliyonse ndi XNUMX%. Komabe, awa ndi mitengo yapakati. Chifukwa chake sizimapereka zotsatira za loop yanu. Chifukwa mitundu yachipambano ya mwana imasiyana malinga ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe, monga zaka za mayi woyembekezera.
Kodi zizindikiro za IVF yopambana ndi ziti?
Chithandizo chabwino cha IVF chimaphatikizapo zizindikiro za mimba. Ngati padutsa mwezi umodzi kuchokera pamene mukuzungulira, ndizotheka kuti muyambe kukumana ndi zizindikiro izi. Nthawi zina sizingawonetse zizindikiro. Pachifukwa ichi, ngati mukukayikira kuti pali vuto, muyenera kuyesa. Komabe, zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:
- kudetsa
- khunyu
- mawere owawa
- kutopa
- nseru
- kutupa
- Kutulutsa
- kuchuluka kukodza
ndingakonzekere bwanji thupi langa IVF?
Ngati mukukonzekera IVF, choyamba muyenera kusamalira thupi lanu. Kwa ichi, pali mfundo zina zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa;
- Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zopatsa thanzi.
- Yambani kumwa mavitamini oyembekezera.
- Pitirizani kulemera kwanu kwathanzi.
- Siyani kusuta, kumwa mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Chepetsani kapena kuthetseratu kumwa kwanu kwa caffeine.
Kodi ana a IVF amawoneka ngati makolo awo?
Malingana ngati dzira la wopereka kapena umuna sagwiritsidwa ntchito, khandalo ndithudi lidzafanana ndi mayi kapena bambo ake. Komabe, ngati mazira a Dönor agwiritsidwa ntchito, pali mwayi woti mwanayo adzafanana ndi abambo ake.
Kodi mungatenge mimba pa IVF?
Maocyte amatha kunyalanyazidwa panthawi ya opaleshoni yochotsa, ngakhale atayesetsa mwakhama kuti awatenge, ndipo ngati kugonana kosadziteteza kukuchitika, umuna womwe ungakhale utakhalapo mu ngalande yoberekera ya akazi kwa masiku angapo ukhoza kukhala ndi pakati. Izi ndizokayikitsa kwambiri, komabe.
Kodi IVF imakupangitsani kulemera?
Mankhwala ndi jakisoni wa mahomoni omwe mudzagwiritse ntchito pochiza IVF amatha kukhudza kulemera kwanu komanso njala yanu. Choncho, kulemera kungawonekere. Panthawi imeneyi, mukhoza kupewa kulemera mwa kudya thanzi. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi zidzawonjezeranso mwayi wopambana pa IVF.
Kodi ana a IVF adzapulumuka?
Anapeza kuti makanda a IVF anali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha 45% cha kufa m'chaka chawo choyamba cha moyo, poyerekeza ndi omwe adakhala ndi pakati mwachibadwa. Komabe, izi zasintha chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo ndipo ndizochepa. Ngati mubereka ndi dokotala wabwino woyembekezera chifukwa cha chithandizo chomwe mumalandira ku chipatala chabwino cha chonde, cheke chonse chidzapangidwa pa mwana wanu ndipo mwayi wopulumuka udzawonjezeka.
Kodi IVF mwana amakula kuti?
Pochiza njira ya IVF, mazira a mayi ndi umuna wa abambo amawaphatikiza mu labotale ya embryology. Apa, imasamutsidwa kupita kuchiberekero cha mayi pakangopita masiku ochepa itatha ubwamuna. Izi zimayambitsa Mimba. Mimba imachitika pamene mluza umadziika mu khoma la chiberekero. Motero, mwanayo amapitiriza kukula ndikukula m’mimba mwa mayiyo.
Kodi amayi a IVF angathe kubereka mwachibadwa?
Chithandizo chambiri cha IVF chapangitsa kuti abereke bwino. Malingana ngati dokotala wanu sakuwona vuto mwa mwana wanu kapena inu, ndithudi, sipadzakhala vuto pakubereka bwinobwino.
Ndi ana angati omwe amabadwa mu IVF?
Mwana woyamba padziko lapansi wa in-vitro fertilization anabadwa mu 1978 ku UK. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, ana 8 miliyoni abadwa padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha njira ya IVF ndi njira zina zochiritsira zotsogola zakubala, malinga ndi komiti yapadziko lonse lapansi.
