Opaleshoni Yamanja Yam'mimba motsutsana ndi Njira za Gastric Balloon

Kodi Gastric Sleeve ndi chiyani?

Ma opaleshoniwa, omwe nthawi zambiri amawakonda pankhani ya opaleshoni ya bariatric, amaphatikizapo kuchepetsa m'mimba mwa wodwalayo monga nthochi. Mwanjira imeneyi, cholinga chake ndi chakuti wodwalayo achepetse thupi. Mankhwalawa ndi osasinthika, choncho chisankho chabwino chiyenera kupangidwa ndipo kafukufuku wabwino ayenera kuchitidwa. Komano, ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri. Zimathandiza kuti wodwalayo achepetse thupi mosavuta.

Kodi Gastric Balloon Ndi Chiyani?

Baluni ya m'mimba ndi njira yochizira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa thupi. Ndi njira yosavuta kuposa Gastric Tube. Njira izi, zomwe sizikufuna kudulidwa kapena kusokera, Nthawi zina angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchepetsa thupi kukonzekera opaleshoni ya manja gastrectomy ndipo nthawi zina kuonda yekha. Zimaphatikizapo kufufumitsa baluni yomwe imayikidwa m'mimba ndi njira ya endoscopic. Pamene opaleshoniyi imathandizidwa ndi zakudya ndi masewera, kulemera kwakukulu kumatayika. Pa avareji, zili choncho zotheka kutaya 25% ya kulemera panopa.

Ngakhale njira ya baluni yam'mimba yakhala yotchuka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, zakonzedwanso. Mabaluni anzeru am'mimba adayamba kupangidwa. Mwanjira imeneyi, odwala amatha kutenga njirayi mosavuta, yomwe ndi yosavuta kale. Mabaluni anzeru am'mimba amaphatikiza kumeza ndi kufutukula chibaluni ndi madzi m'chipatala cha dokotala. Njira imeneyi yayamba kukondedwa kwambiri kusiyana ndi yachibaluni. Mutha kulumikizana nafe kuti mumve zambiri za smart gastric balloon.

Kodi Gastric Sleeve Ndi Njira Yangozi?

Manja a m'mimba amakhala ndi zoopsa zambiri kuposa chibaluni cham'mimba. Ngakhale kuti zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya laparoscopic, imafuna kudulidwa ndi kusoka. Izi zimapanga chiopsezo chotenga matenda. Ngakhale kuti chithandizocho chikuyenda bwino, mukhoza kumva ululu. Pambuyo pa chithandizo, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zakudya zanu ndikupeza chithandizo kuchokera kwa katswiri wa zakudya. Mofanana ndi opaleshoni iliyonse, ili ndi zoopsa;

• Kuchulukitsa magazi
• Kutenga
• Zoyipa za anesthesia
• Magazi amatha
• Mapapu kapena mavuto apuma
• Kutuluka m'mphepete mwa m'mimba
• Kutsekeka kwa m'mimba
• hernias
• Reflux wam'mimba
• Shuga ya m'magazi
• Kusadya mokwanira
• kusanza

Kodi Gastric Balloon Ndi Njira Yangozi?

Kupaka baluni m'mimba si njira yowopsa. Ndi njira yosavuta kuposa Gastricseleeve. Komabe, sizachilendo kumva nseru mutangomaliza kutulutsa chibaluni, izi zimatenga masiku atatu. Ngati zitenga nthawi yayitali, funsani dokotala. Kupatula apo, zotsatira zosowa komanso zowopsa ndizo;

• Mseru kapena kusanza komwe kumachitika sabata imodzi kapena kuposerapo mutatha opaleshoni
• Pachimake kapamba
• Chilonda
• Kuphulika kwa baluni ya m'mimba

Ndani Angapeze Chovala Cham'mimba?

• Manja a m'mimba ndi abwino kwa odwala omwe sangathe kuonda ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso zakudya zoyenera.
• Odwala omwe ali ndi body mass index yopitilira 40 ndi kupitilira apo amatha kukhala ndi manja a Gastric.
• Odwala ayenera kukhala osachepera zaka 18.
• Odwala omwe ali ndi chiwerengero cha thupi la 35 koma omwe ali ndi vuto la thanzi chifukwa cholemera kwambiri amathanso kulandira chithandizo cham'mimba.

Ndani Angapeze Baluni Yam'mimba?

• Mlozera wa thupi la odwala uyenera kukhala pakati pa 30 ndi 40.
• Odwala ayenera kukhala osachepera zaka 18.
• Odwala sayenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni yam'mimba kapena yam'mero.

Ndondomeko Yamanja Yam'mimba ku Turkey

Opaleshoni yamanja m'mimba ku Turkey imachitika mwa njira ya laparoscopically kudzera m'mipata yodutsa kotala mpaka theka la inchi m'mimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yocheperako kuposa chapamimba. Mphuno yam'mimba ndi njira yanthawi imodzi yomwe singasinthidwe. Pogwiritsa ntchito m'mimba, pafupifupi 75 peresenti mpaka 80 peresenti ya m'mimba amachotsedwa, ndipo mbali zotsalira za m'mimba zimasokedwa pamodzi kuti zikhale zooneka ngati nthochi.

Chifukwa dzanja lili pafupi 10% kukula kwa mimba yoyambirira, limatha kusunga chakudya chochuluka, ndipo odwala sangathe kudya momwe angathere asanalandire chithandizo. Kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kamatanthawuza kusungirako chakudya chochepa, koma sichinthu chokhacho chomwe chimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yopambana, gawo la m'mimba lomwe limapanga ghrelin (hormone yomwe imawonjezera njala ndikulimbikitsa kusunga mafuta) imachotsedwa panthawi ya opaleshoni yam'mimba. Simungafune kudya chakudya chochuluka ngati muli ndi timadzi tating'ono m'magazi anu, ndipo thupi lanu lidzasunga mafuta ochepa.

Pambuyo pa Opaleshoni Yam'mimba Yam'mimba

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni yam'manja, moyo wa wodwalayo umasinthiratu. Zonsezi ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Pachifukwa ichi, zonse ziyenera kuganiziridwa ndipo chisankho chabwino chiyenera kupangidwa musanasankhe opaleshoni. Chakudya cham'mimba chimafuna kusintha kwa zakudya m'moyo wonse.

Pamafunika zakudya wodzaza masamba, zipatso ndi zakudya zokhala ndi fiber m'moyo wa wodwalayo. Mowa kapena zakudya zama carbohydrate siziyenera kudyedwa. Opaleshoni ikatha, wodwalayo ayenera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi akachira. Kwa zonsezi, idzafunika katswiri wa zamaganizo ndi zakudya. Popeza ndi chisankho champhamvu, zingakhale zovuta kuti wodwalayo apitirizebe kuchita zonsezi. Pochita izi, amayembekezera kulandira chithandizo kuchokera kwa mabanja awo ndi anzawo.

Kodi Ndi Kunenepa Kwanji Kungathe Kutaya Ndi Chakudya Cham'mimba?

Odwala omwe ali ndi zakudya zokwanira komanso zakudya zopatsa thanzi pambuyo pa opaleshoni yam'manja amatha kutaya 25-35% ya kulemera kwa thupi lawo mkati mwa miyezi ingapo atachitidwa opaleshoni yoyamba. Ngati mupitiliza kudya komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi m'tsogolomu, mudzataya 50-70% ya kulemera.

Njira ya Baluni Yam'mimba Ku Turkey

Mabuloni akumimba, Amadziwikanso kuti mabuloni am'mimba kapena am'mimba, nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati kunyengerera pakati pa mankhwala ndi opaleshoni. Kapisoziyu amapangidwa ndi gelatin ya nkhumba kapena kapisozi wopangidwa ndi masamba. Baluniyo amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki ndipo amakhala wokulirapo kuposa piritsi lokhala ndi mavitamini wamba mukalipinda mkati mwa kapisozi. Kuti mutenge makapisozi m'mimba mwanu, ingowamezani.

Baluniyo lidzadzazidwa ndikukhala ndi mpweya wa nayitrogeni hexafluoride mukangofika m'mimba mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito chubu chosinthika cholumikizidwa ndi inflation. Baluniyo idzakhuta mpaka 250cc, pafupifupi yofanana ndi lalanje laling'ono. Chubu chosinthikacho chimachotsedwa ndikuchotsedwa pakamwa mosamala buluni ikakhala ili ndi mpweya. Baluniyo imazungulira m'mimba chifukwa ndiyoyandama mwaulere.

Pambuyo pa Opaleshoni ya Gastric Balloon

Baluni ya m'mimba ndi njira yoyenera yothandizira pakadutsa miyezi 6 kapena 12. Njirayi ndi yosavuta. Sichifuna chigamulo chokhwima. Komabe, ngati wodwalayo watsimikiza kuti achepetse thupi, ayenera kudya bwino komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi panthawi ya baluni ya m'mimba. Mfundo yakuti uwu si udindo mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake umapangitsa kuti Gastric sleeve ndi Balloooon zikhale ziwiri zosiyana.

Kodi Mungachepetse Kulemera Kwanji Ndi Gastric Balloon?

Mukalandira chithandizo chamankhwala pambuyo pa baluni yapamimba, ndizotheka kuonda bwino. Ngakhale izi ndi zotsatira zomwe zimasiyanasiyana munthu ndi munthu, ndizotheka kutaya 25% ya kulemera kwa thupi lanu chifukwa cha baluni ya m'mimba. Pambuyo pa baluni ya m'mimba, ngati wodwalayo akupitiriza kudya ndi masewera, adzapitiriza kuonda.

Kodi Pali Zotsatira Zilizonse Zapakati pa Sleeve Sleeve ndi Gastric Balloon?

Kumbali inayi, Manja a Gastric ndi chisankho chokhazikika komanso chokhazikika, pomwe Gastric baluni ndi chithandizo chakanthawi chomwe chitha kuchotsedwa mosavuta. Ngakhale kuti Gastric balloon imayikidwa kuti m'mimba mwa wodwalayo ikhale yodzaza, mkono wa Gastric umatsimikizira kuti wodwalayo wakhuta ndi magawo ochepa.

Zotsatira Zamanja Zam'mimba

Odwala omwe ali nawo opaleshoni yamanja yam'mimba kutaya pafupifupi 60 mpaka 70 peresenti ya kulemera kwawo kowonjezerapo. Pafupifupi miyezi 12 mpaka 24 pambuyo poti achite opaleshoni, kuchuluka kwakuchepetsa thupi kumakwaniritsidwa.

Kwa milungu iwiri yoyambirira, odwala ambiri amataya pafupifupi mapaundi patsiku, ndipo kuwonda kumapitilira pambuyo pake. Anthu ambiri amawona kusintha kapena kusintha kwakukulu kwa matenda okhudzana ndi kunenepa kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakulemera kwambiri komwe kwachotsedwa.

Zotsatira za Gastric Balloon

M'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira, chapamimba kulemera buluni odwala Nthawi zambiri amataya 10% mpaka 15% ya thupi lawo lonse. Odwala omwe adalandira upangiri wamakhalidwe kuwonjezera pa opaleshoniyi adakhetsa pafupifupi 29% ya kulemera kwawo kwina, malinga ndi kafukufuku wina. Matenda okhudzana ndi kunenepa kwambiri amathandizanso, koma osati mochuluka ngati opaleshoni yam'mimba chifukwa kuchepetsa kulemera sikofunikira nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chakuti buluniyo imachotsedwa pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, zotsatira zake za nthawi yayitali zimadalira kwambiri kusintha kwa moyo.

Ubwino ndi Kuipa Kwa Opaleshoni Yamanja Yam'mimba

Ubwino wa Gastric Sleeve 

• Mutha kutsitsa mpaka 65% ya thupi lanu lowonjezera pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi.
• Chifukwa ndi chithandizo chimodzi, kuopsa kwamavuto kumachepa.
• Poyerekeza ndikudutsa m'mimba, nthawi yobwezeretsa ndiyifupikitsa.
• Pali mavuto ochepa ndi mayamwidwe amchere komanso mavitamini.
• Dumping syndrome sizimachitika kawirikawiri.

Kuipa kwa wamanja Gastric

• Poyerekeza ndikudutsa m'mimba, pamakhala kuchepa kwakuchepetsa.
• Kuchepetsa thupi kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.
• Silingasinthike.
• Ikhoza kutulutsa asidi reflux.

Ubwino ndi Kuipa kwa Gastric Bypass Opaleshoni

Ubwino wa Gastric Bypass

• Mpaka 80% yamafuta anu owonjezera amatha kutayika.
• Kudutsa m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono, ma calories ochepa amadzipereka.
• Mumachepa msanga kuposa momwe mungachitire opaleshoni yam'mimba.
• Ndikotheka kuthana ndi vutoli, ngakhale kuli kovuta.

Kuipa kwa Gastric kulambalala

• Chifukwa ndi njira ziwiri, pali mwayi wokulirapo wamavuto.
• Nthawi yobwezeretsa ndiyotalika kuposa momwe amachitira ndi opaleshoni yamanja yam'mimba.
• Kudutsa m'matumbo kumayambitsa kupatsa thanzi komanso vitamini malabsorption, komwe kumatha kudzetsa vuto.
• Dumping syndrome ikuchulukirachulukira.

Kodi Ndi Zowopsa Ziti Zomwe Zimakhudzidwa ndi Gastric Sleeve vs Gastric Bypass Surgery?

Opaleshoni yamanja m'mimba ku Turkey ali ndi chiopsezo chazovuta zochepa, koma monga momwe zimayendera ndi ntchito iliyonse, mavuto amapezeka, ndipo ambiri amachitika masiku 30 asanachitike. Odwala amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwalawa, komanso kutuluka magazi kapena kutuluka m'mimba chifukwa cha mzere wambiri. Pali chiopsezo chotaya magazi m'mimba, magazi kuundana, matenda, ndi kutentha pa chifuwa. Kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kulinso kotheka, chifukwa mumakhala mukudya zakudya zopatsa mphamvu zochepa ndipo mutha kukhala ndi mavitamini B-12, folate, zinc, ndi vitamini D ngati simumamwa mankhwala oyenera.

Chithandizo cha bulloon cholemera m'mimba ku Turkey ali ndi chiopsezo chotsika chamavuto, ndipo ambiri amachitika ngati buluni isungidwa m'mimba mwanu kupitilira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Thupi lanu likamazolowera kukhalapo kwa buluni, zovuta monga kunyowa, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, komanso kusapeza m'mimba zimatha kuchitika, ndipo buluni ikhoza kugwa, koma izi sizachilendo.

Ndi iti yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri kwa inu?

Zinthu zingapo zimakhudza mtundu wa opareshoni ya bariatric yomwe ili yabwino kwa inu (malaya am'mimba ndi zibaluni zam'mimba), Kuphatikizapo:

• Mndandanda wamagulu anu
• Mbiri yanu yazachipatala
• Matenda aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo
• Ziyembekezero zanu

Kambiranani izi ndi dokotala wanu kuti muwone ngati opaleshoni ya bariatric ili yoyenera kwa inu. Inu ndi dokotala wanu mungadziwe ngati mtundu wina wa opaleshoni ungakuthandizeni. Lumikizanani nafe kuti tipeze maopaleshoni onse ophatikiza kuonda ku Turkey pamitengo yotsika mtengo kwambiri kuti mudziwe zambiri za njira.