Kodi COPD Ingachiritsidwe?

Matenda a Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) ndi matenda a m'mapapo omwe amakhudza anthu mamiliyoni ambiri ndipo amachititsa kuti munthu azivutika kupuma. Zimayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kukhudzana kwa nthawi yaitali ndi zinthu zina zonyansa, makamaka kusuta fodya. Zizindikiro za COPD zimaphatikizapo kutsokomola, kupuma movutikira, kupuma movutikira, kukhala pachifuwa, komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchofu. Tsoka ilo, palibe chithandizo cha COPD ndipo ndi matenda opita patsogolo, kutanthauza kuti pakapita nthawi zizindikiro zake zimakhala zovuta komanso zovuta kuzisamalira.

Njira yabwino yochizira COPD ndikuzindikira msanga komanso kupewa. Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo ayenera kupita kukayezetsa pafupipafupi kuti awone momwe akukulira. Kuonjezera apo, kusintha kwa moyo kungathandize kuchepetsa kukula kwa COPD ndikusintha moyo wa wodwalayo. Izi zikuphatikizapo kusiya kusuta, kupeŵa kukhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe zimawononga chilengedwe monga kuwononga mpweya, kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.

Pankhani ya mankhwala, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi COPD amatenga ma bronchodilator osakhalitsa komanso kutulutsa corticosteroids kuti achepetse kutupa ndikupereka mpumulo wanthawi yayitali kuzizindikiro. Ma bronchodilator omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali amapezekanso kwa omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zowopsa. Kuonjezera apo, mpweya wowonjezera ukhoza kuperekedwa pazochitika zazikulu.

COPD ndi vuto lalikulu ndipo omwe akudwala ayenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti akhale athanzi momwe angathere. Izi zikuphatikizapo kutsatira chithandizo ndi kusintha kwa moyo wawo, komanso kuyang'anira zizindikiro zawo ndikuwona kusintha kulikonse kwa momwe amachitira kapena kupuma. Kufunsana ndi dokotala ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera dongosolo lachisamaliro logwirizana ndi zosowa za munthu. Ndi njira yoyenera ya chithandizo ndi kusintha kwa moyo, odwala COPD amatha kusintha moyo wawo ndikukhala ndi moyo wokwanira, wokhutira.

Kodi COPD Ingachiritsidwe?

Izi sizinali zotheka mpaka zaka zingapo zapitazo. Panali mankhwala okhawo omwe cholinga chake chinali kutalikitsa moyo wa odwala. Masiku ano, COPD yayamba kuchiritsidwa ndi njira yapadera yothandizira ma baluni. Chithandizo chovomerezekachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zipatala zingapo ku Turkey zomwe zapatsidwa chilolezo chogwiritsa ntchito chilolezochi. Mutha kulumikizana nafe kuti mumve zambiri pankhaniyi.