Khansara ya m'mafupa ndi matenda ovuta kwambiri kuchiza. Ngati mukufuna kulandira chithandizo pogwiritsa ntchito luso lachipatala la Turkey. Mutha kupitiliza kuwerenga nkhani yathu yokhudza kupatsirana kwamafuta.

Kodi Bone Marrow Cancer ndi chiyani?

Marrow ndi chinthu chomwe chimapezeka mkati mwa Mafupa athu, chotchedwa spongy. Pansi pa m’mafupa ake pali maselo amene amatha kusanduka maselo ofiira a m’magazi, maselo oyera a magazi, ndi mapulateleti.
Khansara ya m'mafupa imapezeka pamene maselowa amakula mofulumira kwambiri. Khansara imeneyi yomwe imapezeka m’mafupa imatchedwa khansa ya m’mafupa kapena ya m’magazi, osati ya m’mafupa.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khansa ya m'mafupa. Powerenga nkhani yathu yonse, mutha kukhala ndi chidziwitso pazinthu zambiri monga khansa ya m'mafupa, chithandizo chake, ndi kuika m'mafupa.

Multipil Myeloma

Uwu ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri wa khansa ya m'mafupa. Khansara imeneyi imayambira m’maselo a madzi a m’magazi (maselo oyera a m’magazi amene amapereka mankhwala oteteza thupi lanu ku matenda). Kuyamba kwa khansa kumachitika pamene thupi limatulutsa madzi ambiri a m’magazi. Ma plasma ambiri kuchokera ku izi amakhala zotupa. Izi zingayambitse mafupa. Kumbali ina, wodwalayo amalephera kulimbana ndi matenda.

Zizindikiro Zambiri za Myeloma

• Kufooka ndi kutopa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa maselo ofiira a magazi
• Kutuluka magazi ndi mikwingwirima chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mapulateleti
• Matenda chifukwa chosowa yachibadwa maselo oyera
• Ludzu kwambiri
• Kuthamanga mobwerezabwereza
• madzi m'thupi
• Kuwawa kwam'mimba
• Kutaya njala
• Numbness
• Kusokonezeka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa calcium m'magazi
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa kapena mafupa ofooka
• Kuwonongeka kwa impso kapena kulephera kwa impso
• Peripheral neuropathy kapena kumva kuwawa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha

khansa

Leukemia imayamba chifukwa cha maselo a magazi omwe safa monga momwe ayenera, osati maselo a plasma omwe amawonjezeka kwambiri. Chiwerengero chikuchulukirachulukira chifukwa samwalira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ntchito za maselo ofiira a m'magazi ndi mapulateleti ziwonongeke.

Zizindikiro za Leukemia

• Malungo ndi kuzizira
• Kufooka ndi kutopa
• Kudwala pafupipafupi kapena koopsa
• Kutaya kosawerengeka kosadziwika
• Kutupa kwa m'mimba
• Chiwindi chokulitsa kapena ndulu
• Kupweteka kapena kutuluka magazi mosavuta, kuphatikizapo kutuluka magazi pafupipafupi
• Madontho ang'onoang'ono ofiira (petechiae) pakhungu
• Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri
• Kutuluka kwa usiku
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa

Lymphoma

Lymphoma imatha kuyambika m'ma lymph nodes kapena ma lymph nodes. Ndi lymphoma, ma lymphocyte akachoka, chotupa chimapanga chotupa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chigwire ntchito yake.

Zizindikiro za Lymphoma

• Kutupa kwa lymph mu thupi
• Mafupa okulirapo
• Kupweteka kwa mitsempha, dzanzi, kumva kuwawa
• Kumva kukhuta m'mimba
• Kutaya kosawerengeka kosadziwika
• Kutuluka kwa usiku
• Malungo ndi kuzizira
• Low energy
• Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena m'munsi
• Ziphuphu kapena kuyabwa

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Khansa Yamafupa

Zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya m'mafupa sizidziwika. Komabe, zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matendawa ayambike ndi izi.

• Kuwonetsedwa pakuyeretsa, mafuta, kapena zinthu zaulimi.
• Kuwonekera kwa ma radiation a atomiki.
• Ma virus ena, kuphatikiza HIV, hepatitis, ma retroviruses ena, ndi ma virus ena a herpes.
• Kuponderezedwa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi kapena matenda a plasma.
• Mbiri ya banja la khansa ya m'mafupa.

Kuzindikira Khansa ya Bone Marrow

• Kuzindikira kungapangidwe ndi mayeserowa ndi kusanthula.
• Kuchuluka kwa magazi
• Mayeso a Mkodzo
• MRI, CT, PET ndi X-ray
• Mafupa a mafupa kapena lymph node biopsy yowonjezera

Kuchiza Khansa Yam'mafupa

Njira zochizira zomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi:
Chemotherapy: Chithandizo chadongosolo chopangidwa kuti chipeze ndikuwononga ma cell a khansa m'thupi. Komabe, ili ndi mbali yoyipa yomwe imawononga maselo athanzi.
Radiotherapy: Ndi mankhwala opangidwa popereka mlingo waukulu wa ma radiation kwa wodwalayo. Maselo a khansa amagawanitsa ndikuchulukana mofulumira kuposa maselo abwinobwino. Radiotherapy ndiyothandiza kwambiri pama cell a khansa kuposa maselo abwinobwino. Siziwononga kwambiri maselo athanzi.
Kusintha kwa Marrow: Pali mitundu. Mukhoza kupitiriza kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Opaleshoni Yoika M'mafupa

Kodi Marrow Transplantation Amachitika Bwanji?

Ndi njira yokhazikitsira ma cell stem m'thupi omwe amapanga magazi athanzi. Pamene mafupa sakugwira ntchito kapena sangathe kupanga maselo athanzi okwanira, kuyika mafupa kumafunika.
Mafupa a mafupa amagawidwa m'magulu awiri, autologous ndi allogeneic.
Autologous: Ndilo dzina loperekedwa ku zoikamo momwe maselo a thupi la munthu amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Alogeneic: Kupatsirana kumachitika potenga maselo kuchokera kwa wopereka kapena wopereka.

Kuika tsinde Maselo a Autologous

Kuika fupa la autologous ndi njira yabwino pokhapokha ngati thupi la wodwalayo likupanga maselo athanzi okwanira. Autologous stem cell transplant imathandizira m'malo mwa mafupa owonongeka. Ma autologous stem cell transplants nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa odwala omwe amafunikira mlingo waukulu wa chemotherapy ndi radiation.

Momwe Mungasonkhanitsire Ma cell Stem for Autologous Transplantation?

Ndondomeko yotchedwa apheresis amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa maselo a magazi. Pamaso pa apheresis, wodwalayo amalandira jekeseni tsiku lililonse kukula kwa stem cell kupanga ndi kukolola tsinde maselo.
Pa apheresis, magazi amachotsedwa mumtsempha. Maselo a tsinde amasamutsidwa ku makina apadera kuti asiyanitse.
Makinawa amalekanitsa magazi m’zigawo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo maselo a tsinde. Maselo olekanitsidwa tsinde amasonkhanitsidwa. Amawumitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito paulendo. Magazi otsalawo amabwezedwa m’thupi.

Kuika Maselo a Allogeneic Stem Cell

Mu mtundu uwu wa kupatsirana, woperekayo akhoza kukhala wachibale, wodziwana naye kapena mlendo. Maselo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu allogeneic stem cell transplantation amatha kutengedwa kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana a thupi.

• Kuchokera mwazi wa woperekayo
• Kuchokera ku fupa la mchiuno la wopereka
• kuchokera ku magazi operekedwa ndi umbilical

Pamaso pa allogeneic stem cell transplantation, ndikofunikira kuwononga ma cell omwe ali ndi matenda ndikukonzekeretsa thupi kuti likhale ndi maselo opereka chithandizo kuti mupeze chithandizo chopambana. Izi zimafuna Mlingo waukulu wa chemotherapy kapena ma radiation.

Momwe Mungasonkhanitsire Ma Stem Cells Opangira Allogeneic Transplantation?

Wopereka woyenera ayenera kupezeka. Akapezeka, ma stem cell amayenera kusonkhanitsidwa. Maselo amatha kutengedwa kuchokera m'magazi a wopereka kapena m'mafupa. Gulu lomuyika limasankha zomwe zili bwino malinga ndi gawo la khansa la wodwalayo.
Kuyika kwa allogeneic kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mtundu wina. Kuika magazi kwa chingwe: Kuika uku kumagwiritsa ntchito maselo amtundu wa umbilical chingwe. Amayi ena amapereka minyewa yawo mwana akabadwa. Kenako magazi mu chingwe choperekedwa amawumitsidwa. Zimasungidwa mu nkhokwe ya magazi mpaka fupa likufunika.

Kupulumuka kwa Khansa ya Bone Marrow

Kupulumuka kwa wodwala khansa ya m'mafupa kumasiyana m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwapa, kukwanira kwa mankhwala m'dziko okhala wodwalayo kwambiri zimakhudza mlingo wa kupulumuka kwa wodwalayo. Kumbali ina, mwayi wanu wopulumuka umadaliranso pa siteji yomwe khansayo inapezeka. Kuzindikira msanga khansa ya m'mafupa kumakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wopulumuka. Khansara ikazindikirika mochedwa, m'pamenenso anthu amafa.

Ndi Dziko Liti Labwino Kwambiri Pochiza Khansa ya Mphuno Yamafupa?

Palibe dziko labwino kwambiri lochizira mafupa a mafupa. Mayiko omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino amathanso kuchiza khansa ya m'mafupa. Izi zimapangitsa Turkey kukhala imodzi mwamayiko abwino kwambiri. Poyang'ana zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera chiwongoladzanja cha chithandizo, zikhoza kuwerengedwa momwe chithandizo choyenera kulandirira ku Turkey chidzakhalira.

• Zipatala ku Turkey
• Malo Ochitira Zisudzo ku Turkey
• Zochiza zotsika mtengo
• Kusavuta Kufikira Katswiri
• Palibe Nthawi Yodikira
• Ntchito Zothandizira Kupeza Mabatani Opereka

Hospital ku Turkey

Turkey ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri omwe ali ndi mapulojekiti ofunikira komanso maphunziro okhudza zaumoyo. Makamaka, pali zipatala zokhala ndi zida zokwanira zomwe zimatha kumaliza bwino chithandizo cha khansa. Pali zinthu zina zomwe zimawonjezera kupambana kwa chithandizo pochiza matenda ofunikira monga khansa, Mwachitsanzo, si makhansa onse omwe ali ofanana.

Zotsatira zomwe onse amapereka kwa mankhwala ndi mankhwala ndizosiyana kotheratu. Izi zitha kutsimikiziridwa ndi maphunziro azipatala ku Turkey. Mankhwala omwe akuyembekezeredwa amatha kupezeka ku Turkey. Kutsimikiza kwa mitundu ingapo ya khansa poyesa ma pathological, molecular biological and genetic test ndi chinthu chomwe chimawonjezera kupambana kwa chithandizo. Izi zimapezekanso m'zipatala ku Turkey. Chifukwa cha mayeserowa, chithandizo cha khansa payekha chikhoza kukonzedwa, ndipo zikhoza kusankhidwa kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa wodwala.

Malo Ochitira Zisudzo ku Turkey

Turkey ndi dziko lomwe lili ndi magulu ambiri opangira mafupa. Chiwerengero cha pachaka cha mawongola afika pa 10,000. Mitengo yopambana nthawi zambiri imagwirizana ndi deta yaku Europe ndi America. Ku Turkey, transplantation ya allogeneic imatha kuchitidwa kuchokera kwa m'bale wofananira ndi HLA, m'bale wofananira pang'ono, kapena wopereka wosagwirizana. Tsatanetsatane wofunikira kwambiri pakuyika mafupa ndi chitetezo cha odwala omwe akulandira chithandizo kuchokera ku matenda.

Pachifukwa ichi, makina osefa omwe amapereka kulera m'zipinda za odwala ndi zipinda zogwirira ntchito ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ku Turkey, njira yoyeretsa mpweya yotchedwa hepafilter imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipinda za odwala, zipinda zopangira opaleshoni ndi makonde. Chifukwa cha dongosololi, zipinda za odwala ndi zipinda zochitira opaleshoni nthawi zonse zimakhala zopanda kanthu. Pachifukwa ichi, mwayi woti matendawa athe kufalikira kwa wodwala ndi namwino, dokotala kapena mnzake ndi wotsika kwambiri.

Zochiza zotsika mtengo

Khansa ndi, matenda ovuta komanso okwera mtengo kuchiza. Pachifukwachi, odwala ambiri alibe ndalama zokwanira kuti akalandire chithandizo m’dziko lawo. Izi zimapangitsa odwala kufunafuna maiko osiyanasiyana kuti akalandire chithandizo. Turkey ingakhale chisankho chopindulitsa kwambiri pazochitika zotere. N'zotheka kulandira chithandizo choyenera komanso chopambana kwambiri cha matendawa, chomwe chimafuna chithandizo cha nthawi yaitali, ku Turkey.

Kusinthanitsa kwakukulu ku Turkey kumapangitsa kuti odwala akunja omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mafupa akhale osavuta kukhala ku Turkey kwa nthawi yayitali ndikulandira chithandizo.
Musanayambe kuyika mafuta, pamene mukufunikira kubwereka nyumba kapena chipinda cha hotelo kuti mukonzekere opaleshoni ndikukhala ku Turkey, mukhoza kupereka malo ogona pamitengo yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Mitengo yanu yamankhwala idzakhalanso yotsika mtengo kuposa dziko lanu. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ubwino wosankha Turkey.

Kusavuta Kufikira Katswiri

Chinthu chinanso chofunikira pochiza Matenda a Khansa ndikufika kwa dokotala wodziwa bwino. Dongosolo laumoyo m'maiko ambiri silingathe kuchita izi. Ngakhale kuti izi n’zotheka m’mayiko monga United States, Canada ndi England, odwala amene ndalama zawo sizili zokwanira chifukwa cha ndalama za mankhwala sangathe kulandira chithandizo. Ku Turkey, n'kosavuta kupeza dokotala wapadera. Pali Akatswiri a Oncology abwino kwambiri m'zipatala ndi zipatala ku Turkey. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kufikira dokotala pamene wodwala akuzifuna.
Ndikofunikira kuti thanzi la wodwalayo likhale labwino kuti wodwalayo azitha kulankhulana mosavuta ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino asanayambe kuyika mafupa, pamene akuwopa kapena ali ndi mafunso.

Palibe Nthawi Yodikira

Chinthu chinanso chomwe chimagwirizana kwambiri ndi chiwopsezo cha chithandizo cha khansa ndi nthawi. Kwa odwala khansa, palibe chinthu chamtengo wapatali kuposa nthawi. Ndi matenda omwe amayenera kuthamangitsidwa ndi nthawi. Tsoka ilo, m’maiko ena muli nyengo yodikira mosasamala kanthu za matenda. Vutoli, lomwe limachitika pamene dongosolo laumoyo silili lokwanira, ndilofunika kwambiri kwa odwala khansa.

Mosasamala kanthu za ndalama zimene wodwala ali nazo, mosasamala kanthu za mmene madokotala alili abwino, kudikirira kuti akalandire chithandizo m’dziko limene kuli nyengo yodikira kuli ngozi yaikulu. Komabe, palibe vuto ngati ili ku Turkey. Ku Turkey, palibe nthawi yodikira ngakhale tsiku limodzi m'zipatala zokhala ndi zida zambiri. Wodwala akhoza kuloledwa ku chipatala tsiku lomwe akufika ndipo chithandizo chake chikhoza kuyambika. Izi zimathandiza njira monga transplantation, chemotherapy ndi radiotherapy kuti zitheke bwino.

Ntchito Zothandizira Kupeza Mabatani Opereka

Pali mabungwe, mabungwe ndi Projects Working Bone Marrow Donation ku Turkey. Chifukwa cha mabungwe ndi mapulojekitiwa, ndizosavuta kuti khansa ya m'mafupa ipeze opereka chithandizo. Cholinga chimodzi cha mapulojekiti ndi mabungwe ku Turkey ndikukhala malo otsogola padziko lonse lapansi otsogola otsogola padziko lonse lapansi omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chaposachedwa komanso chidziwitso pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba wa allgeneic hematopoietic stem cell procurement. Wodwala yemwe akufuna kukhala pa mndandanda wa opereka chithandizo cha mafupa a mafupa amatha kuwonjezera mwayi wopeza chithandizo mwamsanga posankha Turkey.
Chifukwa cha ntchito ku Turkey, izi zidzakhala zosavuta.

Chifukwa Chiyani Kusankha Dziko Ndikofunikira Pakuika Bone Marrow ndi Njira Zina Zochizira Khansa?

N'zotheka kupeza chithandizo chabwino ndi chisankho choyenera cha dziko, kaya ndi moyo kapena zachuma. Ngakhale kuli kofunika kwambiri kulandira chithandizo m’maiko kumene kuli zinthu zogwirizana mwachindunji ndi chipambano cha chithandizo chamankhwala pamwambapa, mitengo yotsika mtengo imene wodwalayo angalipire pa chithandizocho ndi yofunikanso pazachuma. Pazonse ziwiri, ndizopindulitsa kulandira chithandizo ku Turkey. Pali mayiko ochepa omwe amapereka chithandizo chokwanira, chopambana, komanso chotsika mtengo. Zopindulitsa kwambiri mwa izi ndi Turkey.

Mitengo Yosinthira Bone Marrow ku Turkey

Ngati mukufuna kulandira chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mafupa ku Turkey, kapena ngati mukufuna kupatsirana mafupa, mukhoza kulankhula nafe. Mutha kukhala m'modzi mwa mazana a odwala khansa omwe amachitidwa maopaleshoni opambana chaka chilichonse. Aliyense ali ndi ufulu wokhala ndi moyo. Pachifukwa ichi, mitengo yathu yakonzedwa ndikuganizira odwala athu. Pali njira zolipira. Kuti mumve zambiri komanso mafunso, mutha kuyimba Curebooking. Alangizi athu amapezeka maola 24 pa tsiku, masiku 7 pa sabata.

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