Ngabe iTurkey Izwe Elishibhile Futhi Elikhwalithi Eliphezulu Lokutshalwa Kwesibindi?

Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, indawo yokufakelwa kwesibindi ibone intuthuko enkulu. Manje sekubhekwa njengokwelashwa okujwayelekile kwesifo sesibindi sokugcina, ukwehluleka okukhulu kwesibindi, kanye nokuphazamiseka okuningana komzimba. Izinga lokusinda ekufakweni kwesibindi ziyathuthuka kancane ngenxa yokuguquguquka okufana nokusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwemithi yokuzivikela emzimbeni, ukuthuthuka kwezindlela zokuhlinza, ukwenza ngcono izilungiselelo zokunakekelwa okunamandla, nobuchwepheshe obukhulayo. Ngemuva kweminyaka yama-1980, inani lokufakwa kwesibindi se-cadaveric likhule kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isibalo salabo abalindele ukufakelwa isibindi naso sikhulile.

Ukutholakala kwezitho ezinomkhawulo kube ngenye yezinto ezibalulekile ekufakelweni kwesibindi eminyakeni yamuva. Abaxhasi be-Cadaveric bebodwa ngeke bakwazi ukufeza isidingo esikhulayo sezitho. Ngenxa yalokhu, izizwe eziningi seziphendukele ekufakweni kwesibindi somnikeli (LDLT) ukuze zanelise izidingo zomzimba wazo. Abaxhasi be-Cadaveric abasetshenziselwa ukufakelwa kwesibindi emazweni ahlukahlukene ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Ngenxa yalokho, kusetshenziswa i-LDLT nje. Emazweni aseNtshonalanga, izinga lokufakelwa kwesibindi somuntu ofile liphakeme. Amanani e-LDLT, ngakolunye uhlangothi, makhulu emazweni amaningi ase-Asia.

Izici zenkolo nokuntuleka kokuqonda ngokunikelwa kwezitho yizimbangela ezinkulu zezehlakalo eziphakeme ze-LDLT emazweni ase-Asia. Emazweni afana neTurkey, izinga lomnikelo wezitho zomzimba alanele ngalutho. Ngenxa yalokho, i-LDLT ilandisa cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu ze- konke ukufakelwa kwesibindi eTurkey. Yize isipiliyoni sezwe lethu kanye nesomhlaba nge-LDLT sikhula, inhloso enkulu ukukwazisa abantu abanikela ngezitho zomzimba.

Ngo-1963, uThomas Starzl wagcwalisa ukufakelwa kwesibindi kokuqala emhlabeni, kodwa isiguli safa. Ngo-1967, iqembu elifanayo lenza ukufakelwa kwesibindi kokuqala ngempumelelo.

Ngakho-ke, eTurkey, ukufakelwa kwesibindi kuthuthuke kakhulu eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule. Isikhathi esichithwa kusetshenziswa i-LDLT sikhuphuke ngendlela emangalisayo. Izikhungo eziningi eTurkey zikuqedile ngempumelelo ukufakelwa kwesibindi somnikeli ophilayo nokufakelwa kwesibindi kwabaxhasi abangasekho. Mayelana ukufakelwa kwesibindi okungabizi kakhulu eYurophu, ITurkey ivele njengomdlali obalulekile eminyakeni edlule.

Ziyini izindleko zokufakelwa kwesibindi eTurkey?

Izindleko zokufakelwa kwesibindi eTurkey kuyehluka phakathi kwe-USD 50,000 ne-USD 80,000, ngokuya ngemibandela eminingi efana nohlobo lokufakelwa, ukutholakala kwabanikeli, ikhwalithi yesibhedlela, isigaba segumbi, nobuchwepheshe bokuhlinza, ukusho okumbalwa.

Izindleko zonke zokufakelwa kwesibindi eTurkey (iphakethe eligcwele) ishibhile kakhulu (cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu) kunezinye izizwe, ikakhulukazi i-United Kingdom, i-United States, ne-Germany. Uma isiguli sangaphandle sikhetha ukwelashwa eTurkey, singonga inani elithile lemali. Yabelana ngemibiko yakho ngokuxhumana neCure Booking ukuze uthole amanani ngqo kusuka ezibhedlela zaseTurkey ezinhle kakhulu.

Kungani ngingafuna ukufakelwa isibindi eTurkey?

I-Turkey yindawo eyaziwayo yemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi yezokwelapha njengokufakelwa komzimba. Izibhedlela eziphezulu eTurkey yizikhungo zezokwelapha ezidumile ezihlinzeka iziguli ezivela emhlabeni wonke ngezinsizakalo ezisezingeni lomhlaba nobuchwepheshe obunqenqemeni. Izinhlangano zamazwe omhlaba ezinjengeJoint Commission International (JCI) zigunyaza lezi zibhedlela ukuthi zikwazi ukufeza izinsizakalo ezisezingeni lesiguli nokunakekelwa kwemitholampilo.

Njalo ngonyaka, inani elikhulu leziguli zamazwe omhlaba liya eTurkey ukuyosebenzisa usizo lwezempilo olukhulu kakhulu ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu. 

Abahlinzayo bokufakelwa kwesibindi eTurkey zingcweti ezinamakhono aphakeme neziqeqeshiwe ezenze imisebenzi yokuhlinza esezingeni eliphakeme ngamazinga amakhulu empumelelo.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesibindi eTurkey?

Udokotela ohlinzayo ubuyisela isibindi esonakele noma esigulayo sesiguli ngesibindi esinempilo esivela kumnikeli ngenkathi kwenziwa ukufakelwa kwesibindi. Ucezu lwesibindi esinempilo somnikeli ophilayo luyathathwa lufakwe kumamukeli. Njengoba zikhula emzimbeni wesiguli, amangqamuzana wesibindi anamandla amakhulu wokuvuselela futhi akhe isitho sonke. Isibindi sonke esivela kumnikeli ofile singasetshenziswa ukufaka isibindi esonakele sesiguli. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kwesibindi eTurkey, uhlobo lwegazi lomnikeli, uhlobo lwezicubu, nosayizi womzimba kuqhathaniswa nokwalowo ofakelwa ukufakelwa. Ngokuya ngobunzima besimo, ukuhlinzwa kungathatha noma kuphi kusuka emahoreni amane kuya kwayi-4.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi ukufakelwa kwesibindi kusebenze?

Ukufakelwa kwesibindi kunomlando omuhle, ikakhulukazi uma kwenziwa odokotela abahlinzayo abanolwazi nabaqeqeshiwe ezikhungweni ezihlome kahle. Izinga lokusinda lokufakelwa kwesibindi iminyaka emihlanu kuthiwa iphakathi kuka-60% no-70%. Abamukeli kubikwe ukuthi basinda iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Uhlobo luni lomuntu olungele ukhetho lokufakelwa kwesibindi?

Lokhu kusebenza kwenzelwa kuphela iziguli ezinesifo esingalapheki sesibindi noma umonakalo ongalungiseki. Udokotela ubheka amaphuzu e-MELD ukuhlola ubukhulu besifo sesibindi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ngubani okufanele abe kucatshangelwa ukufakelwa kwesibindi eTurkey. Impilo ejwayelekile yesiguli nokubekezelelana ngokuhlinzwa nakho kuyahlolwa. Uma isiguli sinezimo ezilandelayo, ukuhlinzwa akuboniswa.

Ngaphandle kwesibindi, umdlavuza ususabalele.

Okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha, ukuphuza ngokweqile Ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa notshwala

Izifo ezisebenzayo (ezikhubaza) ukugula kwengqondo, njenge-hepatitis A

Izifo ezingeziwe noma izimo ezingakhuphula ubungozi bokuhlinzwa

Ngubani ofanelekile ukunikela ngesibindi sabo?

Umuntu ophilile ozimisele ukunikela ngengxenye yesibindi sakhe esigulini uyafaneleka ukuba ngumnikeli wesibindi. Ukugwema ukwaliwa komzimba kumamukeli kulandela ukufakelwa, umnikeli uhlolwa uhlobo lwegazi nokuhambisana kwezicubu.

Izimfanelo ezilandelayo kufanele zibe khona kumuphi ophile kahle wesibindi:

I-18 iminyaka engu-55 ubudala

Ukuphila kahle ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo

I-BMI elingana no-32 noma ngaphansi

Okwamanje awasebenzisi kabi noma iziphi izidakamizwa

Ngangizodingeka isikhathi esingakanani ukuhlala eTurkey kulandela ukufakelwa kwesibindi sami?

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwesibindi, iziguli zelulekwa ukuthi zihlale eTurkey okungenani inyanga. Uzoba sesibhedlela amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ulandela inqubo. Ubude bokuhlala buzoya ngokuthi isiguli siphulukisa ngokushesha kangakanani futhi uyalulama ngemuva kokufakelwa kwesibindi eTurkey. Kunezindlela eziningi zokulala eziseduze nezibhedlela ezinhle kakhulu zaseTurkey. Ngokuya ngesabelomali sakho, indawo yokuhlala emadolobheni ahlukahlukene ezweni lonke ingahle ihlelwe kalula. Iningi lamahhotela aseTurkey ayabiza, anezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinye izindlela nezinsiza.

Xhumana nathi ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngokufakelwa kwesibindi eTurkey. ICure Booking izokutholela izibhedlela nodokotela abahlinzayo abahamba phambili ngamanani amahle kakhulu.