Ukwelashwa Okungcono Kakhulu Komdlavuza We-Gallbladder ETurkey

Izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-Gallbladder kanye nenqubo eTurkey

Umdlavuza we-gallbladder, owaziwa nangokuthi i-gallbladder carcinoma, isifo esiyingozi esingavamile kakhulu. Kuthinta u-2% kuya ku-3% wabantu kubantu abayi-100,000. Abesifazane banamathuba aphindwe ka-1.5 okuba nalesi sifo kunabesilisa. Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu phakathi kwamaNdiya aseMelika, amaJapane, nabaseMpumalanga Yurophu, futhi ukwanda kwamadoda kulezi zindawo kungaphezu kwesilinganiso senani labantu.

Izimpawu Ezijwayelekile Kakhulu Zomdlavuza We-Gallbladder

Izinhlungu esiswini
Ukuvuvukala, ikakhulukazi kwesokudla esingenhla kwesisu
Fever
Ukuncipha kwesisindo okungafunwa
I-nausea
I-jaundice esikhumbeni nakwabamhlophe bamehlo (i-jaundice)

Ingabe Zikhona Izimbangela Ezaziwayo Zomdlavuza We-Gallbladder?

Imbangela eqondile yomdlavuza wenyongo ayaziwa. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi umdlavuza wenyongo ukhula lapho i-DNA yamaseli enyongo enempilo ishintsha (ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo). Lezi zinguquko zenza amangqamuzana angalawuleki futhi aphile ngendlela evamile nakuba amanye efa. Ukunqwabelana kwamangqamuzana kuholela ekukhuleni kwesimila esisakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba, kuhlanganise nenyongo. Umdlavuza wesinye kwesinye isikhathi ungaqala emangqamuzaneni endlala aphakathi nendawo yenyongo.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Gallbaldder Cancer

Ziningi izindlela zokuxilonga umdlavuza wenyongo futhi ezinye zazo i-biopsy, i-endoscopy, i-laparoscopy, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, i-CT noma i-CAT scan, i-MRI, i-ultrasound ne-PET-CT scan. Ungase uzibuze ukuthi yini i-PET-CT scan yomdlavuza we-gallbladder.
I-PET noma i-PET-CT Scan ye-Gallbladder Cancer Diagnosis
Ama-PET scan ngokuvamile ahambisana ne-CT scan, okuholela ekuhlolweni kwe-PET-CT. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho angase avele abhekisele kule nqubo njenge-PET scan. I-PET scan iyindlela yokukhiqiza izithombe zezitho nezicubu emzimbeni. Isiguli sinikezwa ushukela okhipha imisebe ukuze siwujove emzimbeni waso. Amangqamuzana adla amandla amaningi amunca le molecule kashukela. I-Cancer imunca kakhulu i-radioactive material ngoba isebenzisa amandla ngobudlova. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zibe sezitholwa yisithwebuli, esikhiqiza izithombe zengaphakathi lomzimba.

Yiziphi Izingozi Zomdlavuza We-Gallbladder?

Umdlavuza we-Gallbladder ubangelwa izici eziningi, ezihlanganisa:
Ubulili: Umdlavuza wenyongo wande kakhulu kwabesifazane kunabesilisa.
Ubudala: Njengoba ukhula, amathuba okuba nomdlavuza wenyongo ayanda.
Umlando we-Gallstone: Umdlavuza we-Gallbladder uvame kakhulu kubantu abake baba namatshe enyongo esikhathini esidlule.
Ezinye izifo zenyongo zihlanganisa ama-polyps enyongo kanye nokutheleleka okungapheli kwe-gallbladder, kokubili okuphakamisa amathuba okuba nomdlavuza we-gallbladder.

Liyini Ithuba Lokwelashwa Kwe-Gallbladder Cancer?

Uma umdlavuza wenyongo utholakala kusenesikhathi, mahle kakhulu amathuba okwelashwa ngempumelelo. Eminye imidlavuza yenyongo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibonakala sekwephuzile, lapho izimpawu zithambile. Ngenxa yokuthi umdlavuza wenyongo awunazo izimpawu ezibonakalayo, kunzima kakhulu ukukubona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvelo eyimfihlo ye-gallbladder isiza ukukhula komdlavuza we-gallbladder ngaphandle kokutholakala.

Yiziphi Izinketho Zokwelashwa Kwe-Gallbladder Cancer eTurkey?

Ukwelashwa okukodwa noma ngaphezulu, okunjengokuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, noma ukwelapha ngemisebe, kungase kusetshenziswe ukwelapha umdlavuza wenyongo. Umdlavuza wenyongo unethuba elingcono kakhulu lokwelashwa ngempumelelo uma ubanjwe kusenesikhathi.
Uhlobo nesigaba somdlavuza, imiphumela engemihle engaba khona, kanye nalokho isiguli esikukhethayo kanye nempilo evamile, konke kuthonya izindlela zokwelapha nezincomo. Zinike isikhathi sokuzijwayeza nazo zonke izinketho zakho zokwelapha. Yenza iphuzu lokubuza imibuzo ngakho konke okudidayo. Xoxa ngezinhloso zokwelashwa ngakunye nodokotela wakho, kanye nokuthi yini ongayilindela ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Ukuhlinzwa Kokwelapha Umdlavuza Wenyongo

Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, isimila kanye nezicubu ezinempilo ezizungezile ziyakhishwa. Udokotela ohlinzayo jikelele, i-oncologist ehlinzayo, noma udokotela ohlinzayo we-hepatobiliary angenza le nqubo. I-oncologist ehlinzayo ingudokotela osebenza ngokukhethekile ekwelapheni umdlavuza. Udokotela ohlinza i-hepatobiliary unguchwepheshe wokuhlinzwa kwesibindi, i-gallbladder, ne-bile duct.
Okulandelayo kukhona okunye Izinqubo zokuhlinzwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza we-gallbladder:
I-Cholecystectomy: I-gallbladder ikhishwa phakathi nalokhu kuhlinzwa, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-cholecystectomy elula. I-gallbladder, intshi engu-1 noma ngaphezulu yesicubu sesibindi eduze kwenyongo, nawo wonke ama-lymph nodes endaweni akhishwa ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwe-cholecystectomy okwandisiwe.
I-Radical gallbladder resection: I-gallbladder, ingxenye yesibindi emise okwesika ezungeze i-gallbladder, i-bile duct evamile, ingxenye noma yonke imisipha phakathi kwesibindi namathumbu, nama-lymph nodes azungeze unyikwe kanye nemithambo yegazi eseduze konke kuyasuswa. phakathi nalokhu kuhlinzwa.
Ukuhlinzwa kwePalliative: Ngisho noma isimila singakwazi ukususwa ngokuphelele, ukuhlinzwa kungasiza ngezinye izikhathi ukunciphisa izimpawu ezibangelwa umdlavuza wenyongo. Ukuhlinzwa, isibonelo, kungase kusetshenziselwe ukususa ukuvaleka kwemigudu yenyongo noma emathunjini, noma ukumisa ukopha.

Ukwelapha Ngemisebe Ye-Gallbladder Cancer

I-radiation therapy yomdlavuza we-gallbladder ingasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuncishiswe isimila noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kubulawe noma imaphi amangqamuzana omdlavuza asele. Ukwelashwa ngemisebe ngezinye izikhathi kunikezwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ukuze kuqondiswe isimila ngokuqondile futhi kuvikelwe izitho ezinempilo emiphumeleni yokwelashwa ngemisebe evamile. I-intra-operative radiation therapy, noma i-IORT, igama lale nqubo.
I-Chemoradiotherapy iyindlela yokwelapha okuhlanganisa ukwelapha ngemisebe kanye ne-chemotherapy. Uma kusele “umkhawulo omuhle” obonakala ngesibonakhulu ngemva kokuhlinzwa nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, i-chemoradiotherapy ingase isetshenziselwe ukubulala noma imaphi amangqamuzana omdlavuza ayinsalela.

I-Chemotherapy ye-Gallbladder Cancer

I-Chemotherapy ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza ngokuwavimbela ekukhuleni, ekuhlukaniseni, nasekukhiqizeni amasha.
Umuthi wokwelapha ngamakhemikhali, ovame ukwaziwa ngokuthi ishejuli, uqukethe inombolo enqunywe kusengaphambili yemijikelezo elawulwa ngobude besikhathi obuthile. Isiguli singase sithole umuthi owodwa ngesikhathi noma ingxube yezidakamizwa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy kufanele inikezwe ukusiza ukuvimbela ukuphinda.

I-Immunotherapy ye-Gallbladder Cancer

I-Immunotherapy, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-biologic therapy, iwuhlobo lokwelashwa komdlavuza olusebenza ngokuthuthukisa ukuzivikela kwemvelo komzimba. Ithuthukisa, iqondise, noma ibuyisele ukusebenza kwamasosha omzimba ngokusebenzisa izinto ezikhiqizwe umzimba noma elabhorethri.

Nini Ibizwa I-Metastatic Gallbladder Cancer?

Odokotela bakhuluma ngomdlavuza osusabalele kwesinye isifunda somzimba kusukela lapho waqala khona umdlavuza metastatic. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubonisana nochwepheshe abake babhekana namacala afanayo ngaphambilini, ikakhulukazi ngoba lokhu kuyisifo esingavamile.
Ukuhlinzwa, imithi, noma ukwelapha ngemisebe kungase kube ingxenye yesu lakho lokwelapha. Ukunakekelwa kwe-Palliative kuzobaluleka ekwehliseni ukungakhululeki nemiphumela emibi.
Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza we-metastatic kuyakhathaza futhi kuyinselele kubantu abaningi. Ngakho-ke, kungase kube yinzuzo ukukhuluma nabanye abagulayo, njengaseqenjini labasekeli.

Iliphi Izwe Elingcono Kakhulu Lokuthola Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza We-Gallbladder?

I-Turkey iyizwe elihamba phambili kuzo zonke izindlela zokwelapha, ikakhulukazi ku-onchology. Kunezizathu zokuthi kungani kufanele ukhethe I-Turkey njengendawo yokwelashwa komdlavuza phesheya.
Odokotela abanolwazi abasebenza ngokukhethekile ekwelapheni umdlavuza wenyongo, Amathuluzi Ezobuchwepheshe kanye namandla okwenza inqubo nge-laparoscopically nokusebenzisa irobhothi i-Da Vinci esikhundleni sokuhlinzwa okuvulekile okukhulu nokubuhlungu okunesikhathi eside sokululama,
Ukwenza uphenyo lwamangqamuzana ofuzo lwesimila kanye nokuthuthukisa amaphaneli ofuzo akuvumela ukuthi ukhethe umuthi osebenza kahle kakhulu ngesimila futhi,
Izindleko eziphansi ze ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-gallbladder eTurkey yizo zonke izinto ezenza iTurkey izwe elingcono kakhulu lokuthola ukwelashwa komdlavuza.

Kubiza Malini Ukwelapha Umdlavuza We-Gallbladder ETurkey?

Njengoba kunjalo kukho konke ukuhlinzwa noma ukwelashwa, izindleko zokwelashwa kwe-gallbladder eTurkey zincike ezintweni eziningi.
ETurkey, izindleko zomdlavuza we-gallbladder ihlukahluka kusuka kwesinye isikhungo kuye kwesinye. Inani elinikezwa abanye be Izibhedlela ezingcono kakhulu zaseTurkey zomdlavuza we-gallbladder ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwesiguli ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Uphenyo, ukuhlinzwa, imithi konke kufakwe ezindlekweni zephakethe lokwelapha umdlavuza wenyongo. Izinto eziningi, njengokuhlala isikhathi eside esibhedlela kanye nezinkinga ezilandela ukuhlinzwa, zingase ziphakame Intengo yomdlavuza we-gallbladder eTurkey.
I-Chemotherapy, ukwelashwa ngemisebe kanye nokuhlinzwa kwezindleko zomdlavuza wenyongo eTurkey ziyehluka. Zibuye zihluke ngesiguli ngesiguli, isibhedlela nesibhedlela.