Ukwelashwa Okuphumelelayo Komdlavuza Wesibindi - Isigaba 4 Umdlavuza Wesibindi

Umdlavuza wesibindi uwuhlobo oluvamile lomdlavuza. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni umdlavuza. Ngalesi sizathu, abantu bafuna amazwe ahlukene ukuze bathole ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Kulokhu okuqukethwe, sinikeza imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nokwelashwa komdlavuza eTurkey, okuyizwe elincanyelwa kakhulu ekwelapheni umdlavuza. Ungafunda okuqukethwe ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nezinzuzo zokuthola umdlavuza ukwelashwa eTurkey.

Kuyini Isibindi Umdlavuza?

Umdlavuza wesibindi izinguquko ezingavamile zamangqamuzana eziqala esibindini. Isibindi yisitho esisivumela ukuthi sigaye ukudla noma sikhiphe ubuthi. Umdlavuza kulesi sitho uyingozi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwabo kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela. Uma umdlavuza usheshe watholakala, kuba lula ukuwelapha. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kufanele kwenziwe futhi umdlavuza kufanele uvikelwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunezimpawu zomdlavuza wesibindi.

Nakuba lezi zimpawu zingathathwa ngokungathi sína, ngokuvamile zidinga ukunakwa. Ungafunda okuqukethwe kwethu ukuze uthole imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nezimpawu zomdlavuza wesibindi kanye nokwelashwa. Ngakho ungazuza ekutholakaleni kusenesikhathi noma ukhethe ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu komdlavuza wakho wamanje.

Khumbula ukuthi ukukhetha amanye amazwe ukwelashwa komdlavuza kuzosindisa impilo yakho. Ngalesi sizathu, kufanele ufunde imininingwane mayelana namazwe aphumelele ekwelapheni umdlavuza kokuqukethwe kwethu. Ngakho-ke, uzofunda ukuthi yini okudingeka uyinake lapho ukhetha izwe.

Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Wesibindi

Umdlavuza wesibindi ungase ungabangeli izimpawu kwezinye izimo. Noma izimpawu zingase zibalekele ukunaka kweziguli. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele kakhulu. Izimpawu zomdlavuza wesibindi zihlanganisa:

• Ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo akho.
• Isikhumba Esilumayo
• Umchamo omnyama kanye nendle
• Ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngaphandle kokudla
• ngizizwe ngikhathele
• angizizwa kahle
• ukuzizwa njengomkhuhlane
• Ukuvuvukala ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla sesisu sakho
• Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla sesisu sakho noma ehlombe langakwesokudla
• Ukusutha okusheshayo ngenkathi udla
• Ukuvuvukala okungahlobene nokudla

Isibindi Izimbangela Zomdlavuza

Umdlavuza wesibindi yisimo esingenzeka kunoma ubani. Nokho, yiqiniso, ukuphila ukuphila okungenampilo kwandisa lezi zingozi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubantu abaningi abanomdlavuza wesibindi, imbangela yomdlavuza ayicaci. Ngalesi sizathu, izinto ezibangela umdlavuza azikwazi ukucaciswa. Kodwa-ke, zikhona izici eziyingozi. Ungathola izici zobungozi ohlwini olungezansi. Abantu abanalezi zici eziyingozi basengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza wesibindi kunabanye. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi laba bantu bazihlole njalo. Ngakho, ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kungenziwa. Noma ingelashwa ekuqaleni komdlavuza.

Isibindi I-Cancer Risk Factors

Umdlavuza wesibindi uwuhlobo lomdlavuza ongabonakala kubo bonke ubudala nobulili. Ngokuvamile akucaci ukuthi yini ebangela umdlavuza wesibindi. Nokho, abantu abasesengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza wesibindi;

• Abantu abaneminyaka engu-60 nangaphezulu
• Ezigulini ze-hepatitis
• ezigulini ezine-cirrhosis yesibindi
• kubantu abanenyongo
• ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela
• kubantu abanezimuncagazi zesibindi
• Kubantu abanomdlavuza wesibindi emalungwini omndeni asondelene

Isibindi Izigaba Zomdlavuza

• Isigaba I: Uma umkhumbi utholakala endaweni eyodwa yanoma yisiphi isayizi futhi awuzange usakaze ezitsheni noma ama-lymph nodes, kusho ukuthi yisigaba sokuqala.
• Isigaba II: Uma kune-tumor eyodwa yanoma yisiphi isayizi esiye sasakazeka ezitsheni, noma uma kune-tumor engaphezu kwe-5 cm noma encane, kodwa umdlavuza awuzange usakaze kuma-lymph nodes aseduze noma amasayithi akude.
• Isigaba IIIA: Uma kukhona isimila esingaphezu kwesisodwa esine-tansei eyodwa okungenani enkulu kuno-5 cm futhi umdlavuza ungasabalele kuma-lymph nodes aseduze noma ezindaweni ezikude.
• Isigaba IIIB: Okungenani unesimila esisodwa esisabalele ku-portal noma i-hepatic vein yesibindi, kodwa Umdlavuza awukasabalali kuma-lymph nodes aseduze noma ezindaweni ezikude.
• Isigaba IIIC: Uma I-Tumor isakazekele ezithweni ezingaphandle kwe-gallbladder, kodwa Umdlavuza awuzange usabalele kuma-lymph nodes aseduze noma ezindaweni ezikude.
• Isigaba IVA: Amathumba esibindi angaba yinoma yibuphi usayizi noma inombolo futhi angase asabalele ezitsheni nasezithweni eziseduze. Iphinde yasakazekela kuma-lymph nodes. Umdlavuza awutholakali ezindaweni ezikude.
• Isiteji IVB: Umdlavuza kungenzeka ususabalele ezicutshini noma ezithweni kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba, kukhona izimila zanoma yibuphi usayizi nanoma iyiphi inombolo.

Isibindi Ukuhlolwa kwe-Cancer

Ungathola izikena zesibindi ukuze uhlonzwe kusenesikhathi zalezi zinhlobo zomdlavuza, okungenzeka zingabangeli zimpawu. Ngenxa yalezi zikena, ibhekwa noma yiziphi izinkinga esibindini. Ngakho, uma kukhona okungavamile kutholakala, impilo yakho iyasindiswa ngokwelashwa kusenesikhathi. Ukuhlolwa komdlavuza wesibindi kungase kuhlanganise okulandelayo;

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• ultrasound
• I-Tomography ehlanganisiwe
• Ukufaniswa kwe-Magnetic Resonance

Ukuvimbela Umdlavuza Wesibindi

Umdlavuza wesibindi ungavinjelwa ngezindlela ezilula njengokugwema ezinye izinkinga zempilo. Isibindi, njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, siyisitho esisebenza ukugaya ukudla nokukhipha ubuthi. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi singazivikela kanjani kumdlavuza wesibindi. Ukuvimbela ingozi yomdlavuza wesibindi;

• Kufanele uzivocavoce njalo
• Kufanele ulawule isisindo sakho
• Kufanele unciphise ukuphuza kwakho utshwala
• kufanele udle okunempilo
• Kufanele ugweme amagciwane e-hepatitis B no-C

Liver Ukuxilongwa Komdlavuza

Izidingo zokuxilonga umdlavuza wesibindi zibalulwe ngenhla. Zonke izivivinyo okufanele zenziwe ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi zisetshenziswa ekuxilongeni umdlavuza wesibindi. Enye indlela yokuxilonga umdlavuza wesibindi ukusebenzisa i-biopsy. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesibindi, udokotela wakho uzofaka inaliti edlula esikhumbeni sakho iye esibindini sakho.

Ngakho, izothola izicubu esibindini. Lesi sicubu sizohlolwa elabhorethri, bese kutholakala umphumela. Nakuba lokhu kuzwakala kusabisa, uzoba ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo noma evamile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akukho okumele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Can Isibindi Umdlavuza Welapheka

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesibindi kunzima kakhulu. Isibindi sinenethiwekhi eyinkimbinkimbi yemithambo yegazi kanye nama-bile ducts. Lokhu kuyisici esikhulu esenza umsebenzi ube nzima. Umdlavuza wesibindi otholakala esigabeni 1 uyelapheka, kanti umdlavuza osusabalele kwezinye izigaba kunzima ukuwelapha. Nokho, kuseyinto engenakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, iziguli kufanele zithintane nodokotela abaphumelelayo futhi zizimisele ukwelapha.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukwelashwa akufanele kukhawulelwe ezweni lakubo kuphela. Ingelashwa nakwamanye amazwe. Ngakho, izinga lempumelelo yokwelashwa lizoba phezulu. Iziguli zivame ukukhetha iTurkey ukwelashwa. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bayo obuthuthukile, iTurkey inganikeza ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo emkhakheni wezokwelapha.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingakwazi ukubhekana nobunzima bokwelashwa kalula ngenxa yodokotela abahlinzayo abanolwazi. Ungaphinda ufake iTurkey phakathi kwezinketho zakho zokwelapha umdlavuza wesibindi. Mhlawumbe okudingekayo ukuze usindise impilo yakho ukufuna ithemba elisha. Ngalokhu, ungafunda mayelana nokuphathwa eTurkey kokuqukethwe kwethu. Lokhu kungakusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezingcono zokwelapha.

Isibindi Ukwelashwa Kwemdlavuza

Ukwelashwa kwesibindi kungenzeka kodwa kunzima. Ngakho-ke, kunezinketho eziningi zokwelapha. Uma sibheka lezi zinketho, zimi kanje. Ungathola nolwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nokwelashwa ezincazelweni.

Ukuhlinzwa Komdlavuza Wesibindi

Ukuhlinzwa kungase kube inketho enhle kumdlavuza wesibindi. Kunezinketho ezi-2 zokuhlinzwa;
-Ingxenye ye-hepatectomy
-Ukufakelwa Kwesibindi

I-Hepatectomy engaphelele

Le ndlela ifaneleka kubantu abanomsebenzi omuhle wesibindi, abanempilo ngokwanele yokuhlinzwa, futhi abangazange babe nesimila esisodwa esiguqulelwe emithanjeni yegazi. Lokhu kusebenza kuhilela ukukhipha ingxenye yesibindi. Kwezinye izimo, ngisho noma isiguli silungiselelwe ukuhlinzwa futhi ukuhlinzwa kuqalisiwe, ukuhlinzwa kungase kungenziwa ngenxa yezimo ezingabonakali ngenxa yokuhlolwa. Izimo ezivimbela ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kwenziwe zingaba kanje;
uma Umdlavuza mkhulu kakhulu futhi ususabalele kakhulu ukuthi ungasuswa

Ngokwezifundo, iziguli eziningi ezinomdlavuza wesibindi nazo zine-cirrhosis. Kumuntu onesifo sokuqina kwesibindi esinamandla, ngisho nokukhipha izicubu zesibindi emaphethelweni omdlavuza kungabangela ukuba isibindi sihluleke.

Izingozi Ze-Hepatectomy Engxenye

Ukuphuza: Le ngozi ingozi esatshwa kakhulu ekuhlinzweni kwesibindi. Igazi eliningi lidlula esibindini futhi amathuba okopha maningi kakhulu. Futhi, isibindi ngokuvamile sikhiqiza izinto ezisiza igazi ukuba lihlule. Ukulimala kwesibindi kungabangela ukopha okungenzeka kokubili ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
ukutheleleka
Izinkinga ze-anesthesia
amahlule igazi
I-pneumonia
Umdlavuza wesibindi omusha: Kwesinye isikhathi umdlavuza omusha wesibindi ungakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba isibindi esingaphansi sisenaso isifo esidala umdlavuza.

Ukufakelwa kwesibindi

Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, ukufakelwa kwesibindi kungase kube inketho engcono kakhulu kwabanye abantu abanomdlavuza wesibindi. Ukufakelwa kwesibindi kuyindlela enhle uma izimila zabo zikhulu kakhulu futhi zisakazeka ukuze zisuswe, noma uma zinezifo ezingakwazi ukubekezelela ukuhlinzwa. Ukufakelwa kwesibindi okokwelapha iziguli ezinezimila ezincane ezingakakhuli imithambo yegazi eseduze. Ukufakelwa kwesibindi ngeke nje kunciphise kakhulu ingozi yomdlavuza wesibindi omusha wesibili, kodwa futhi kuzobuyisela ukusebenza okuvamile kwesibindi esisha.

Izingozi ezingenzeka kanye nemiphumela emibi

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ubungozi obusebenza ku-hepatectomy ingxenye nayo iyasebenza kule nqubo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, udokotela ozokwenza ukuhlinzwa kufanele ube yimpumelelo futhi ube nolwazi ekwelapheni umdlavuza wesibindi. Uma kungenjalo, izingozi ziyoba ukuphila engozini;

ukopha
ukutheleleka: Abantu abaye baba ukufakelwa kwesibindi banikezwa izidakamizwa immunosuppressant. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze umzimba ungalahli isitho esisha. Le mithi inezingozi zayo kanye nemiphumela engemihle. kwandisa ingozi yokuthola izifo ezimbi kakhulu.
amahlule igazi
Izinkinga ze-anesthesia
Ukwenqatshwa kwesibindi okusha: Lokhu kufanele kuhlolwe ngemva kokufakelwa kwesibindi. Kulokhu, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuyenziwa. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-biopsies esibindi angasetshenziswa kulokhu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-biopsy ingadingeka ukuze ufunde ukuthi ingabe i- umuthi onikezwe ukuvimbela ukwenqatshwa kufanele ushintshwe noma cha.

I-Ablation yomdlavuza wesibindi

I-Ablation inqubo esetshenziselwa ukususa isimila ezimeni lapho ukuhlinzwa kungenzeki khona. Ayiphumelelanga kakhulu kunokuhlinzwa futhi ifanele izimila ezincane kuno-3 cm. Lokhu kwelashwa kungenziwa futhi ukuze kuvunyelwe ukuthuthukiswa okuthile esimweni sami kunokwelapha isiguli. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yokuba khona kweminye imikhumbi emikhulu esibindi, kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela futhi kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi uthola ukwelashwa kudokotela ohlinzayo ophumelelayo.

Le nqubo ihilela ukufaka inaliti esikhumbeni futhi ifinyelele esibindi. Amanye amasu okuthwebula angasetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inaliti ilethwa endaweni efanele. Kwezinye izimo, kungenziwa futhi ngokusikwa okumbalwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile egumbini lokuhlinza. Lokhu ngokokubona kukadokotela. Okuthandwa ngudokotela cishe kusekelwe ezifundeni lapho isimila sitholakala khona.

I-Embolization Therapy Yomdlavuza Wesibindi

I-Embolization iyafana nokwelashwa kwe-Ablation. Ilungele abantu abangafanele ukuhlinzwa. Ekwelashweni kwe-embolization, kufanelekile kubantu abane-tumor enkulu kuno-3 cm. Lokhu kwelashwa kuhilela ukuvimba umthambo we-hepatic odla umdlavuza. Ngakho, isimila asikwazi ukuthola imisoco eyanele futhi ukukhula kwayo kuyama.

Ukwelapha Ngemisebe Yomdlavuza Wesibindi

Isibindi siyisitho esizwela umsakazo. Ngalesi sizathu, le ndlela yokwelapha kufanele yenziwe ngokucophelela kakhulu. Lokhu kuncike ekuhlangenwe nakho kanye dexterity kadokotela. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isiguli sithole ukwelashwa kudokotela omuhle ekwelapheni kwesibindi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Tereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) kufanele ibe khona ezweni lapho isiguli zelashwa khona.

Ngale ndlela, izicubu zesibindi ezinempilo azilimazi futhi ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi kuvinjelwe. Lokhu kwelashwa kufanele kunikezwe isiguli ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngokugxila okuphezulu kanye nethamo eliphezulu. Lokhu kuhilela ukubeka isiguli ohlakeni lomzimba oluklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukwelashwa ngakunye ukuze kugxiliswe ngokunembile emisebeni.

Ukwelashwa Kwezidakamizwa Okuhlosiwe Komdlavuza Wesibindi

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesibindi kuhluke kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, okuvame ukukhethwa, akuyona inketho enhle yalolu hlobo lomdlavuza. Ekwelapheni umdlavuza wesibindi, odokotela bakhetha ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa okuhlosiwe kakhulu. Uma le mishanguzo inikezwa isiguli, iya ezindaweni ezincane kakhulu emzimbeni ngokuxutshwa negazi bese ifinyelela umdlavuza.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa ekwelapheni. Le mithi ivame ukuthathwa ngomlomo futhi isetshenziswa amasonto ambalwa. Kukhona nezinhlobo ezidinga ikhefu lesiguli ekusebenziseni izidakamizwa. Udokotela wakho uzokwabelana nawe ngemithi enjalo.

I-Immunotherapy Yomdlavuza Wesibindi

Le ndlela yokwelapha ingasetshenziswa kweminye imidlavuza yesibindi. Kanye nezidakamizwa ezinikezwa isiguli, kuvumela umzimba ukulwa namangqamuzana emisipha, futhi izimo lapho lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasetshenziswa khona ziyahlukahluka. Ngalesi sizathu, udokotela wakho uzokhethela ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa kungase kuhlanganise:

• ukuzizwa ukhathele noma ubuthakathaka
• Fire
• Isikhukhula
• I-nausea
• Itching
• ukuqhuma kwesikhumba
• Ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso
• ubuhlungu bemisipha noma obuhlangene
• ukuqunjelwa noma uhudo

I-Chemoembolization

Kuyindlela lapho i-chemotherapy isetshenziswa khona kumdlavuza wesibindi. Umdlavuza esibindini welashwa ngemithi enikezwa imithambo yegazi. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukusiza ukunciphisa umdlavuza futhi uphole. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingeyeziguli ezingafanele ukuhlinzwa noma izimila ezingakwazi ukususwa. Kodwa-ke, i-chemotherapy akuyona indlela ethandwa kakhulu kumdlavuza wesibindi.

Umdlavuza wesibindi we-Metastatic

Umdlavuza wesibindi awubonisi zimpawu ekuqaleni kwawo. Ngalesi sizathu, cishe kusezingeni eliphezulu lapho izimpawu ziqala. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abantu abasengozini kufanele baye kokuhlolwa njalo. I-Metastasis yomdlavuza wesibindi ngokuvamile isho ukusabalala emathanjeni noma ezicutshini ezikude nezitho.

Umdlavuza osabalele ethanjeni ungadala ukuphuka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunzima kakhulu ukwelapha. Ngalesi sizathu, indlela yokwelapha ngamakhemikhali eshiwo ngenhla isetshenziswa ezigulini. Lokhu kuzokwenza isiguli sizizwe singcono futhi kunciphise ubuhlungu baso. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinga lokusinda;

Izinga lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu lesiguli esinomdlavuza wesibindi osusabalele ezicutshini ezizungezile, izitho zomzimba, kanye/noma ama-lymph node silinganiselwa kumaphesenti angu-11. Izinga lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu lesiguli esinomdlavuza wesibindi osusakazekele ezicutshini ezikude, izitho zomzimba, kanye/noma ama-lymph node silinganiselwa kumaphesenti angu-3.

Isibindi Ukwelashwa komdlavuza eTurkey

Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha obuthuthukile, iTurkey ithandwa kakhulu ekwelapheni umdlavuza nakuzo zonke izindlela zokwelapha. Umdlavuza esithweni esibalulekile njengesibindi kunzima ukuwelapha. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe kulokhu kwelashwa komdlavuza nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Ekwelashweni, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukwelashwa endaweni okugxilwe kuyo isiguli ukuze izicubu ezinempilo zesiguli zingalimali.

Kuleli zwe, lapho kungasetshenziswa khona amafreyimu namakhompyutha kulokhu, ukuhlinzwa ngamarobhothi, okungatholakali emazweni amaningi, nakho kungasetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni. Lena indlela yokwelapha ebaluleke kakhulu kumdlavuza wesibindi. Ukusetshenziswa kwalobu buchwepheshe, okwenza ukuhlinzwa kuqhubeke kugxile kakhulu futhi kunembile, kuqinisekisa ukuthi isiguli singasebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamisa imisebenzi ebalulekile.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinga lokusinda leminyaka emi-5 ekwelapheni umdlavuza wesibindi osaqala eTurkey lingaphezu kwama-70%. Ngenxa yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo, lokhu kungenzeka. Yiqiniso, lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani iziguli zithanda iTurkey. Nokho, kunezinye izizathu kungani iTurkey ikhethwa ekwelashweni komdlavuza wesibindi?

Isikhungo Sokwelapha Umdlavuza saseTurkey

Uyazi ukuthi ukwelapha umdlavuza kungaba yinselele kangakanani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umdlavuza wesibindi kunzima kakhulu ukwelapha. Kokubili imithambo yegazi esibindini kanye neqiniso lokuthi liyisitho esizwela emisebeni kwenza ukwelashwa kube yingozi. Ngakho-ke, isiguli kufanele selashwe udokotela omuhle. Lokhu kwenza isiguli sikwazi ukufuna ukwelashwa. Isifiso sesiguli sokwelashwa kwamanye amazwe ngaphandle kwezwe lakubo ngokuvamile siphumela eTurkey.

I-Turkey inezinga lempumelelo elifanayo njengemitholampilo yokwelapha umdlavuza ehamba phambili emhlabeni. Ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa eTurkey buhambisana nokwelashwa okusha ekwelashweni komdlavuza. Lokhu kuthinta kakhulu impumelelo yokwelashwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amafreyimu aqondene nomuntu, abaluleke kakhulu kumdlavuza wesibindi, avimbela isiguli ukuthi singalinyazwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu imiphumela emibi ngemva kokwelashwa. Ukujula kancane, ake sibheke izici ezenza iTurkey iphumelele ekwelashweni kwesibindi;

Enosingamzali Isibindi Ukwelapha Umdlavuza

Kunezici ezithile ezibaluleke kakhulu kumdlavuza wesibindi. Ukuba khona kwalezi zici emazweni athandwa yisiguli kuba nomthelela omkhulu ekwelapheni umdlavuza wesibindi. Lezi zici zimi kanje;

• Kufanele Kube Nodokotela Abahlinzayo Be-Oncology Ezweni
• Inani Lodokotela Abangochwepheshe Ezweni Kufanele Lanele
• Imishini yezwe yobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha kufanele ibe phezulu
• Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Wezomnotho Kufanele Kuhlinzekwe
• Akufanele kube nezikhathi zokulinda.

Odokotela Abahlinzayo Abaphumelele Ukwelapha Umdlavuza

Ngaphezu kodokotela be-oncology abaphumelele kakhulu eTurkey, kukhona nodokotela abahlinzayo bangaphakathi. Iqiniso lokuthi odokotela abahlinzayo bemithi yangaphakathi abasebenzelana nesibindi baphumelele futhi banolwazi ekwelapheni umdlavuza wesibindi kuthinta kakhulu izinga lokuphumelela ukwelashwa eTurkey.

Ukuhlinzwa kwesibindi noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha kuyingozi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yamakhono ezandla odokotela baseTurkey, lezi zingozi ziyancishiswa. Njengezifo eziningi, izinga lokuphumelela lokwelapha komuntu lihlobene nokuchwensa kukadokotela nolwazi lwakhe. Isiguli esifuna ukwelashelwa umdlavuza wesibindi eTurkey sizobe sesenze isinqumo esifanele sokubuyisela izimpilo zaso.

Ukwelashwa Okusha Komdlavuza

I-Turkey iyizwe elihlomele ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha obusetshenziselwa umdlavuza wesibindi. Ekwelapheni umdlavuza wesibindi, kokubili ukuhlinzwa nezidakamizwa kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe kudinga imishini yezobuchwepheshe. Ingozi yokopha ekuhlinzweni kwesibindi iphezulu kakhulu. Ukuze unciphise le ngozi futhi uvimbele izingozi ezingaba khona, ukusetshenziswa kokuhlinzwa kwerobhothi kuyadingeka. Lokhu ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe okutholakala eTurkey.

Ungathola kalula lobu buchwepheshe eTurkey, obungatholakali emazweni amaningi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, isibindi siyisitho esizwelayo emisebeni. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukwelashwa okugxile kakhulu kuyadingeka ngesikhathi se-radiotherapy.

Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yefreyimu ngayinye futhi ekhethekile yokwelashwa ngakunye. Ukuthola ukwelashwa okubalulekile okunjalo eTurkey kuphumelela kakhulu.

Imithi Yokwelapha Yomdlavuza Ethengekayo

Nakuba ukwelapha umdlavuza kufakwa umshwalense, lokhu kusebenza ezibhedlela zikahulumeni kuphela. Lokhu akusebenzi kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezithile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoba ukwelapha okuphumelelayo kungenzeki kuwo wonke amazwe, isiguli kufanele selashwe emazweni aphumelelayo.

Lokhu kubangela ukuthi ukwelashwa kubize. Kodwa-ke, iTurkey yenza lezi zindlela zokwelapha ziphumelele kakhulu. Ukwelashwa kuleli lizwe, lapho iziguli ezinomdlavuza zingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zazo zokungalashwa ngamanani athengekayo, kuzokonga ngaphezu kwamazwe amaningi. Iqiniso lokuthi kokubili kuphumelele kakhulu futhi kuyathengeka kwenza kube ukukhetha kokuqala kweziguli.

Ukwelapha Umdlavuza Ngaphandle Kokulinda

Umdlavuza wesibindi umdlavuza ongasabalala ngokushesha futhi ngeshwa awukhombisi zimpawu uma usaqala. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi iziguli ziqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuxilongwa komdlavuza. Lokhu kwenza kube nesidingo sokungabikho kwezikhathi zokulinda ukwelashwa.

Sinezindaba ezinhle kakhulu! Iziguli zomdlavuza azilindi eTurkey! Ungaqala ukwelashwa komdlavuza ngokushesha. Lokhu kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni okusheshayo nokuqhubekela phambili komdlavuza.

Emazweni amaningi, kunesikhathi eside sokulinda. Lesi yisikhathi esenele sokuthi umdlavuza weziguli uqhubeke. Ngalesi sizathu, iziguli zingabiza amazwe ahlukene ukuze zithole ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokulinda. Lokhu sesho kuvame ukuphumela eTurkey. Ngoba azikho iziguli ezilinde ukwelashwa eTurkey. Lokhu kuyisici esikhulu esingasindisa ukuphila kwakho.

Isibindi I-Cancer Survival Rate

Izigaba Zomdlavuza	Isibindi I-Cancer Survival Rate
1 internship	70%
2 internship	34%
3 internship	12%
4 internship	%3

Kungani Curebooking?

**Isiqinisekiso senani esingcono kakhulu. Sihlala siqinisekisa ukukunikeza intengo engcono kakhulu.
**Awusoze wahlangabezana nezinkokhelo ezifihliwe. (Izindleko ezingakaze zifihlwe)
**Ukudluliselwa Kwamahhala (Isikhumulo Sezindiza - Ihhotela - Isikhumulo Sezindiza)
**Izintengo zamaphakheji wethu kufaka phakathi indawo yokuhlala.