Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Gastric Bypass eTurkey: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele
Ingabe unenkinga yokukhuluphala futhi ufuna ikhambi eliphumelelayo lokwehlisa isisindo? Ukuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass kungase kube inketho enhle kuwe. Kuyinqubo ethandwayo yokwehlisa isisindo eye yafakazelwa ukusiza abantu abaningi ukufeza izinhloso zabo zokuncipha kwesisindo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola imininingwane yokuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass eTurkey, okuhlanganisa ukuthi kusebenza kanjani, izinzuzo, izithiyo, kanye nezindleko.
Kuyini Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Gastric Bypass?
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, ukuhlinzwa kokuncipha kwesisindo okubandakanya ukwakha isikhwama esincane esisuka esiswini kanye nokuqondisa kabusha amathumbu amancane kulesi sikhwama esisha. Lokhu kunciphisa inani lokudla okungadliwa futhi kunciphisa ukumuncwa kwama-calories nezakhamzimba.
Isebenza Kanjani I-Gastric Bypass Surgery?
Phakathi nokuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass, udokotela ohlinzayo wenza izimbotshana ezimbalwa esiswini bese efaka i-laparoscope, okuyishubhu elincanyana elinekhamera namathuluzi okuhlinza. Udokotela ohlinzayo ube esehlukanisa isisu sibe izingxenye ezimbili, avale ingxenye engenhla bese eshiya isikhwama esincane ngaphansi. Lesi sikhwama sibe sesixhunywa ngqo emathunjini amancane, sidlule sonke isisu kanye nengxenye engenhla yamathumbu amancane.
Ubani Ofake Umuntu Ofanelekile Wokuhlinzwa Kwe-Gastric Bypass?
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass ngokuvamile kunconywa kubantu abane-body mass index (BMI) engu-40 noma ngaphezulu, noma i-BMI engu-35 noma ngaphezulu abanezinkinga zempilo ezihlobene nokukhuluphala ngokweqile njengohlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma i-apnea yokulala. Ibuye ilungele abantu abake bazama ezinye izindlela zokwehlisa isisindo njengokudla nokuzivocavoca kodwa bahluleka.
Izinzuzo Zokuhlinzwa Kwe-Gastric Bypass
Ukwehla Kwesisindo Okubalulekile
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi kuyasebenza ekuzuzeni ukuncipha okukhulu kwesisindo. Iziguli zingalindela ukulahlekelwa ngu-50-80% wesisindo somzimba esidlulele phakathi neminyaka emibili yokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Impilo Ethuthukisiwe
Ukunciphisa umzimba kungathuthukisa izinga lempilo yesiguli ngokunciphisa amathuba okuba nezinkinga zempilo ezihlobene nokukhuluphala ngokweqile, njengesifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo nokulala.
Ukulungiswa Kwezifo Ezihlangene
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass kutholwe kuthuthukisa noma ngisho nokuxazulula izifo ezihambisanayo ezifana nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, kanye nesifo sokuphelelwa umoya.
Umsebenzi Othuthukisiwe We-Metabolic
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass nakho kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-metabolic ngokushintsha amahomoni amathumbu alawula isifiso sokudla kanye ne-metabolism. Lokhu kungaholela ekulawuleni okungcono ushukela wegazi kanye nokuzwela kwe-insulin okuthuthukisiwe.
Izinga Lokufa Elincishisiwe
Ukukhuluphala kuhlotshaniswa nengozi eyengeziwe yokufa. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass kungasiza ukunciphisa le ngozi ngokwenza ngcono impilo yonke kanye nokunciphisa ingozi yezifo ezihlobene nokukhuluphala.
Okungalungi Kokuhlinzwa Kwe-Gastric Bypass
Izinkinga Ezingenzeka
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, ukuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass kunezingozi ezifana nokopha, ukutheleleka, namahlule egazi. Kwezinye izimo, iziguli zingase futhi zibe nezinkinga ezinjengokuvinjwa kwamathumbu, i-hernia, noma ukuvuza okuvela esiswini noma emathunjini.
Imikhawulo Yokudla
Iziguli ezihlinzwa yi-gastric bypass kumele zilandele uhlelo oluqinile lokudla, oluhlanganisa ukudla okuncane, ukudla okuvamile kanye nokugwema ukudla okuthile okunjengoshukela, ukudla okunamafutha, notshwala. Ukwehluleka ukulandela lolu hlelo lokudla kungaholela ezinkingeni ezifana ne-dumping syndrome, ebangela isifo sohudo, isicanucanu, namajaqamba esiswini.
Ukulandelela Isikhathi Eside
Iziguli ezihlinzwa yi-gastric bypass zidinga ukunakekelwa okulandelwayo isikhathi eside, okuhlanganisa nokuqapha njalo isisindo sazo, isimo somsoco, kanye nempilo iyonke. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukusebenzisana nochwepheshe bezokudla noma isazi sokudla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi bathola imisoco abayidingayo.
Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini kanye namaminerali
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass nakho kungaholela ekuntulekeni kwamavithamini namaminerali, okungadala izinkinga zempilo uma kungelashwa. Iziguli kungase kudingeke ukuthi zithathe izithasiselo ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi zithola imisoco eziwudingayo.
Izindleko Zokuhlinza Kwe-Gastric Bypass eTurkey
Izindleko zokuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass eTurkey kuyahlukahluka kuye ngesibhedlela, udokotela ohlinzayo, nendawo. Nokho, izindleko ngokuvamile ziphansi kunakwamanye amazwe amaningi, okwenza kube inketho ekhangayo kwezokuvakasha kwezokwelapha.
Kungani Ukhetha I-Turkey Yokuhlinzwa Kwe-Gastric Bypass?
I-Turkey iya ngokuya iduma njengendawo yokuvakasha yezokwelapha ngenxa yezindawo zayo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, odokotela abahlinzayo abanolwazi, namanani athengekayo. Izibhedlela eziningi eTurkey zinikeza izikhungo nemishini yesimanjemanje, futhi izwe linedumela lokuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuhle kakhulu.
Ungakulungiselela kanjani Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Gastric Bypass eTurkey
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass eTurkey, iziguli zizodinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezempilo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ziphile saka ngokwanele ukuthi zikwazi ukwenza inqubo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlola izithombe, nokubonisana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha abahlukahlukene.
Yini Ongayilindela Ngesikhathi Sokuhlinzwa Kwe-Gastric Bypass
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass ngokuvamile kuthatha amahora amabili kuya kwamane ukuqeda, futhi iziguli zizoba ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia evamile phakathi nenqubo. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, iziguli zizohlala izinsuku ezimbalwa esibhedlela zilulama.
Ukubuyiselwa Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa Kwe-Gastric Bypass
Iziguli zingalindela ukuhlala esibhedlela izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass, futhi kuzodingeka zilandele uhlelo oluqinile lokudla kanye nokuzivocavoca ngesikhathi sokululama. Kungase kuthathe amasonto ambalwa noma ngisho izinyanga ukululama ngokugcwele kusukela ekuhlinzweni.
Izingozi Nezinkinga Zokuhlinzwa Kwe-Gastric Bypass
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, ukuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass kunezingozi kanye nezinkinga ezingaba khona. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukopha, ukutheleleka, amahlule egazi, ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu, i-hernia, noma ukuvuza okuvela esiswini noma emathunjini. Iziguli kufanele zixoxe ngezingozi nezinzuzo zenqubo nodokotela wazo ohlinzayo ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.
Yiziphi Izidingo Zokuhlinzwa Kwe-Gastric Bypass?
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass kuyindlela enkulu yokuhlinzwa ehilela izinguquko ezibalulekile ohlelweni lwakho lokugaya. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlangabezana nemibandela ethile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo iphephile futhi isebenza ngempumelelo.
- Izidingo ze-BMI
Enye yezidingo eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass ukuba ne-body mass index (BMI) engu-40 noma ngaphezulu, noma i-BMI engama-35 noma ngaphezulu enezinkinga zempilo ezihlobene nokukhuluphala ngokweqile njengohlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma i-apnea yokulala. I-BMI isilinganiso samafutha omzimba esisekelwe ubude nesisindo sakho. Ungakwazi ukubala i-BMI yakho usebenzisa i-BMI calculator eku-inthanethi noma ngokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
- Imfuneko yobudala
Iziguli ezihlinzwa yi-gastric bypass kufanele zibe phakathi kweminyaka eyi-18 nengama-65 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, imikhawulo yobudala ingahluka kuye ngempilo yesiguli iyonke kanye nomlando wezokwelapha.
- Umlando Wezokwelapha
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass, iziguli kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela ukuze kutholwe ukuthi ziphile saka ngokwanele yini ukwenza inqubo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuhlolwa kwegazi, izifundo zezithombe, nokubonisana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha abahlukahlukene. Iziguli ezinezimo ezithile zezokwelapha ezifana nesifo senhliziyo, isifo sesibindi, noma isifo sezinso zingase zingakufanelekeli inqubo.
- Izinguquko zokuphila
Iziguli ezihlinzwa yi-gastric bypass kumele zizimisele ukwenza izinguquko ezibalulekile endleleni yokuphila ukuze kuqinisekiswe impumelelo yenqubo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwamukela ukudla okunempilo, ukwandisa ukuvivinya umzimba, nokugwema ukubhema kanye nokuphuza ngokweqile.
Ungakunquma Kanjani Ukufaneleka Kwakho Kokuhlinzwa Kwe-Gastric Bypass
Ukuze unqume ukuthi uyakufanelekela yini ukuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela ohlinzayo we-bariatric oqeqeshiwe. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzohlola umlando wakho wezokwelapha, enze ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, futhi ahlole impilo yakho yonke kanye nemigomo yokulahlekelwa isisindo. Bazophinde baxoxe ngobungozi nezinzuzo zenqubo futhi bakusize wenze isinqumo esinolwazi mayelana nokuthi uzohlinzwa yini noma cha.
Ngaphezu kokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass, iziguli kufanele zibe nohlelo oluqinile lokuzisiza ngenqubo yokululama. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise amalungu omndeni, abangani, noma amaqembu asekelayo anganikeza ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo nesikhuthazo.
Isiphetho
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass kungaba yisixazululo esisebenzayo sokulahlekelwa isisindo kubantu abahlangabezana nezidingo zenqubo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezokwelapha ukuze kutholakale ukuthi uyakufanelekela yini ukuhlinzwa. Ngokusebenza nodokotela ohlinzayo we-bariatric oqeqeshiwe, ungahlola ukufaneleka kwakho futhi wenze isinqumo esinolwazi mayelana nokuthi uzohlinzwa yini noma cha.
Ingabe i-Gastric Bypass ingunaphakade?
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Gastric bypass kuyindlela edumile yokunciphisa isisindo ehlanganisa ukudala isikhwama sesisu esincane kanye nokuhlela kabusha amathumbu amancane kulesi sikhwama esisha. Lokhu kunciphisa inani lokudla okungadliwa futhi kunciphisa ukumuncwa kwama-calories nezakhamzimba. Umbuzo owodwa ovamile abantu abanawo mayelana nokuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass ukuthi ingabe imiphumela ingunaphakade. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola imiphumela yesikhathi eside yokuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass nokuthi kuyisixazululo esihlala njalo sokulahlekelwa isisindo.
Imiphumela Yesikhathi Eside Yokuhlinzwa Kwe-Gastric Bypass
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi kuyasebenza ekuzuzeni ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esibalulekile esikhathini esifushane. Nokho, imiphumela yesikhathi eside yokuhlinzwa ayicaci kahle. Nakuba ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuthi iziguli zingakwazi ukugcina ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esikhulu kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10 ngemva kokuhlinzwa, abanye bathole ukuthi ukubuyiswa kwesisindo kuvamile ngemva kweminyaka embalwa yokuqala.
Ngaphezu kokuncipha kwesisindo, ukuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass kuye kwatholakala kuthuthukisa noma ngisho nokuxazulula izifo ezihambisanayo ezifana nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, nokuphelelwa umoya. Ingaphinde ithuthukise ukusebenza kwe-metabolic ngokushintsha amahomoni amathumbu alawula isifiso sokudla kanye ne-metabolism.
Kodwa-ke, ukuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass kungaholela nasekuntulekeni kwamavithamini namaminerali, okungadala izinkinga zempilo uma kungelashwa. Iziguli kungase kudingeke ukuthi zithathe izithasiselo ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi zithola imisoco eziwudingayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli ezihlinzwa nge-gastric bypass kumele zilandele uhlelo oluqinile lokudla, oluhlanganisa ukudla okuncane, ukudla okuvamile nokugwema ukudla okuthile okunjengoshukela, ukudla okunamafutha notshwala.
Yikuphi Okungcono: I-Gastric Sleeve noma I-Gastric Bypass?
Umkhono wesisu kanye ne-gastric bypass yizindlela ezimbili zokuhlinzwa zokulahlekelwa isisindo ezidume kakhulu, kodwa iziguli zivame ukuzibuza ukuthi iyiphi inqubo engcono. Kulesi sihloko, sizoqhathanisa izinqubo ezimbili futhi sixoxe ngezinzuzo nezithiyo zazo ngayinye ukuze sikusize wenze isinqumo esinolwazi mayelana nokuthi iyiphi inqubo ekufanele.
Sleeve ye-Gastric
Umkhono wesisu, owaziwa nangokuthi i-sleeve gastrectomy, uhlanganisa ukususa ingxenye enkulu yesisu ukuze kwakhe isisu esincane esimise okukabhanana. Lokhu kunciphisa inani lokudla okungadliwa futhi kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni endlala.
Izinzuzo ze-Gastric Sleeve
Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esibalulekile: Iziguli zingalindela ukulahlekelwa yi-50-70% yesisindo sazo eseqile phakathi neminyaka emibili yokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Izifo ezihambisanayo ezithuthukisiwe: Umkhono wesisu utholakale uthuthukisa noma uxazulula izifo ezihambisanayo ezifana nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, kanye nesifo sokuphelelwa umoya.
Ingozi ephansi yezinkinga: Umkhono wesisu unengozi ephansi yezinkinga uma kuqhathaniswa nokudlula kwesisu.
Ama-drawbacks we-Gastric Sleeve
Okungenakuhlehliswa: Ingxenye yesisu ekhishwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu ayikwazi ukuxhunywa futhi, okwenza inqubo ingahlehliseki.
Amathuba okuthola isisindo: Nakuba umkhono wesisu ungaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwesisindo, iziguli zingase zithole isisindo sokubuyisela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
I-Gastric Bypass
I-Gastric bypass, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, ihlanganisa ukudala isikhwama sesisu esincane kanye nokuhlela kabusha amathumbu amancane kulesi sikhwama esisha. Lokhu kunciphisa inani lokudla okungadliwa futhi kunciphisa ukumuncwa kwama-calories nezakhamzimba.
Izinzuzo ze-Gastric Bypass
Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esibalulekile: Iziguli zingalindela ukulahlekelwa yi-50-80% yesisindo sazo eseqile phakathi neminyaka emibili yokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Izifo ezihambisanayo ezithuthukisiwe: I-gastric bypass itholakale ithuthukisa noma ixazulule izifo ezihambisanayo ezifana nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, nesifo sokuphelelwa umoya.
Umsebenzi othuthukisiwe we-metabolic: I-gastric bypass ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-metabolic ngokushintsha amahomoni amathumbu alawula isifiso sokudla kanye ne-metabolism.
Okungalungi kweGastric Bypass
Ingozi ephezulu yezinkinga: I-gastric bypass ithwala ingozi ephezulu yezinkinga uma kuqhathaniswa nomkhono wesisu.
Imikhawulo yokudla: Iziguli ezihlinzwa nge-gastric bypass kufanele zilandele uhlelo oluqinile lokudla, oluhlanganisa ukudla okuncane, ukudla okuvamile nokugwema ukudla okuthile okunjengoshukela, ukudla okunamafutha notshwala.
Ukulandelela isikhathi eside: Iziguli ezihlinzwa yi-gastric bypass zidinga ukunakekelwa kokulandelela isikhathi eside, okuhlanganisa nokuqapha okujwayelekile kwesisindo sazo, isimo somsoco, kanye nempilo yonke.
Iyiphi Inqubo Engcono?
Isinqumo sokuhlinzwa komkhono wesisu noma ukuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass sincike empilweni yomuntu, imigomo yokwehlisa isisindo, nendlela yokuphila. Zombili izinqubo ziye zafakazelwa ukuthi ziyasebenza ekufinyeleleni ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esibalulekile kanye nokuthuthukisa ukugula okuhambisanayo. Kodwa-ke, i-gastric sleeve ingaba inketho engcono ezigulini ezifuna inqubo ehlasela kancane enengozi ephansi yezinkinga, kuyilapho i-gastric bypass ingase ibe inketho engcono ezigulini ezidinga ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kwe-metabolic futhi ezizimisele ukulandela uhlelo oluqinile lokudla futhi zidinga. ukunakekelwa kokulandelela isikhathi eside.
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