Kuyini Konke ku-4 Ukwelashwa Kwamazinyo? Injani Inqubo?

Konke-ku-4 kuyindlela yokwelapha yamazinyo esebenzisa izimila zamazinyo ezine ezibekwe ngokuhlelekile ukuze zithathele indawo amazinyo agcwele. Inqubo iqala ngokuhlolwa kwangaphambili kokwelashwa kanye nokuhlolwa okuphelele ngudokotela ohlinzayo wamazinyo oqeqeshiwe. Uma sekunqunyiwe ukuthi i-All-on-4 iwuhlelo lokwelapha olungcono kakhulu, kuzothathwa izikena zomlomo wesiguli ukuze kwakhiwe ukumelwa kwendawo okuyi-3-dimensional. Udokotela wamazinyo uyobe esehlela ngamasu izindawo ezingcono kakhulu zokufakelwa ezine.

Ngokuhlinzwa, isiguli sizonikezwa isibulali-zinzwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhululeka okukhulu. Ama-implants amane azofakwa emhlathini, kube nesikhathi esifushane sokululama kulandela inqubo. Ngemva kokufakwa ngempumelelo kokufakelwa okune, i-abutment epholayo noma amazinyo okufakelwa esikhashana angase afakwe.

Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, ithambo lizobe selihlangene nezimila. Kuleli qophelo, ibhuloho elingaguquki elihlala njalo libekwe phezu kwezinto ezine zokufakelwa, ukubuyisela ukumamatheka kwesiguli. Ukwelashwa kuthatha isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile kudinga ukunakekelwa okuncane noma ukunganakwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Konke ku-4 kungu-a ukwelashwa kwamazinyo indlela esebenzisa izimila zamazinyo ezine ezibekwe ngokuhlelekile ukuze zithathele indawo amazinyo agcwele. Lokhu kwelashwa kulungele labo abangenamazinyo amaningi noma abadinga i-arch yonke yamazinyo ukuze babuyiselwe ngokugcwele. Nge-All-on-4, isiguli singathola amazinyo aphelele ngokuvakasha okukodwa okubukeka futhi kusebenza njengamazinyo emvelo.

Phakathi nokuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokwelashwa, udokotela wamazinyo uzohlola impilo yomlomo yesiguli ukuze anqume ukuthi isiguli siyikhandidethi elifanelekile yini lokwelashwa kwe-All-on-4. Uma kunqunywa ukuthi isiguli esifanelekile, kuzothathwa iskena somlomo wesiguli ukuze kwakhiwe ukumelwa okunezinhlangothi ezi-3 zendawo. Udokotela wamazinyo uyobe esehlela ngamasu izindawo ezingcono kakhulu zokufakelwa ezine.

Ukuhlinzwa ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhululeka okukhulu kwesiguli. Ama-implants amane azofakwa emhlathini, kube nesikhathi esifushane sokululama kulandela inqubo. Ngemva kokufakwa kwezine zokufakelwa, i-abutment epholayo noma amazinyo okufakelwa esikhashana angase afakwe.

Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, ithambo lizobe selihlangene nezinto ezifakwayo, okusho ukuthi ibhuloho elingaguquki elihlala njalo selingakwazi ukubekwa phezu kwezifakelo ezine. Leli bhuloho libukeka futhi lisebenza njengamazinyo emvelo futhi linikeza ukubuyiselwa kwesikhathi eside. Nge-All-on-4, iziguli zingajabulela izinzuzo ezigcwele zamazinyo anempilo, okuhlanganisa ukudla nokukhuluma ngokuzethemba.

I-All-on-4 idinga ukulungiswa okuncane noma ukunganakwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isiguli kufanele sizijwayeze imikhuba emihle yenhlanzeko ukuze siqinisekise impilo yomlomo efanele. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuxubha okungenani kabili ngosuku nokuvungula, kanye nokuhlolwa kwamazinyo njalo njalo ezinyangeni eziyisi-6.

Sekukonke, i-All-on-4 inikezela ngesixazululo esisebenzayo nesihlala njalo kulabo abalahlekelwe kakhulu amazinyo noma abadinga i-arch egcwele yamazinyo ukuze babuyiselwe. Ihlinzeka ngokubuyiselwa okujabulisa ngobuhle, okusebenzayo nokungunaphakade okungahlala impilo yonke. Nge-All-on-4, iziguli zingajabulela izinzuzo ezigcwele zokumamatheka okunempilo.