I-IVF kanye Nokukhethwa Kobulili e-Japan
Imithi yokwelapha yokungabi nabantwana iya ngokuya isabalele ngenxa yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kulo mkhakha. Enye yezindlela zokwelapha eziphumelela kakhulu i-IVF. Namuhla, sekuvele kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwelashwa kokuzala futhi izingane ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-8 bazalwa bene-IVF emhlabeni wonke kusukela ekuqaleni ukwelashwa kwaqala ngawo-80s.
Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza ukwelashwa kwe-IVF ngokuningiliziwe sigxile eJapane.
Iyini i-IVF?
I-In vitro fertilization (IVF) ubuchwepheshe bokuzala obusizayo (ART) inqubo lapho isidoda neqanda kuhlanganiswa ngaphandle komzimba womuntu. I-IVF inikeza imibhangqwana ebhekene nezinkinga zokuzala ithuba lokukhulelwa okuphumelelayo kanye nengane enempilo. Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani imibhangqwana ingakhetha ukwelashelwa i-IVF. Ukungabi nanzalo kwabesilisa noma besifazane, kanye nokungakwazi ukukhulelwa ngenxa yokukhula, kungezinye zalezi zizathu.
Inqubo ye-IVF
Inqubo ye-IVF iqala nge- ukucindezelwa kwama-ovari. Phakathi nalesi sigaba, owesifazane uzoqala ukuphuza amaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa, acindezela amahomoni e-ovarian futhi avimbele ukuvuthwa kweqanda. Lokhu kuyadingeka kule nqubo elandelayo yokuvuselela i-ovarian. Ngokuvamile, abesifazane bakhipha iqanda elilodwa ngenyanga. Ukuze kuvuselelwe i-ovarian, inhlanganisela ehlukene yemithi yokuzala isetshenziswa ukusiza ukukhiqizwa amaqanda amaningi. Ukutholakala kwamaqanda amaningi kuyisici esibalulekile esandisa amathuba okuba nemibungu eminingi engafakwa esibelethweni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Isigaba esilandelayo yi- ukubuyiswa kwamaqanda. Amaqanda avuthiwe azobonakala futhi alandwe ukuze avundiswe ngaphandle komzimba. Ukuvundisa kwenziwa ngokufaka isidoda, okuhlanganisa ukufaka isidoda oketshezini oluzungeze amaqanda endaweni yaselabhorethri, noma ngomjovo we-intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), okuhlanganisa ukujova isidoda ngokuqondile eqandeni. Isidoda esifanelekile sowesilisa noma onikelayo singasetshenziswa phakathi nalesi sigaba. Amaqanda avundisiwe akhula abe imibungu futhi kamuva eyodwa noma eminingana izofakwa esibelethweni sikamama.
Esigabeni sokugcina, ukukhula kwemibungu kuqashwe ngeso elibukhali futhi kuhlonzwe ukuthi iphile saka. Lezi imibungu idluliselwa esibelethweni kamama sekulindelwe imiphumela. Ngemva kokubuyiswa kwamaqanda, kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili ukunquma ukuthi ukukhulelwa okuphumelelayo kuzuziwe.
Kubalulekile ukukuqaphela lokho imijikelezo eminingi ye-IVF kungase kudingeke ukuze kuzuzwe ukukhulelwa okuphumelelayo. Iminyaka yabesifazane nayo ibaluleke kakhulu futhi abesifazane abasebasha babona imiphumela engcono.
Ubani Odinga I-IVF?
I-IVF iyindlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi ephephe kunazo zonke yokukhulelwa ngempumelelo kwabashadile abahlangabezana nezinkinga zokungazali. Lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha inzalo, njengemithi yenzalo noma ukuzala, zingaphumeleli, imibhangqwana ivame ukuphendukela ku-IVF. Bangu izizathu eziningi kungani imibhangqwana ifuna ukuthola ukwelashwa kwe-IVF. Ezinye zalezi zizathu yilezi:
- Isidoda esiphansi, ukungazali
- Izinkinga ze-ovulation
- Izinkinga ngamashubhu e-fallopian
- Uma omunye uzakwethu evalelwe inzalo
- Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini ngaphambi kwesikhathi
- Ukuphuphuma kwezisu okuphindaphindiwe
- endometriosis
- Ukukhula kweminyaka
- Ingozi yokudlulisela izifo zofuzo ezinganeni
Iyini i-IVF Gender Selection?
Ukukhetha ubulili, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukukhetha ucansi, kuyisinyathelo ekwelashweni kwe-IVF. Ngenkathi ubulili bomntwana bunqunywa ngokungahleliwe ekwelashweni okujwayelekile kwe-IVF, ngokukhethwa kobulili, ungakhetha ubulili bengane yakho.
Uchwepheshe wezokuzala angakwazi ukunquma ubulili bombungu ngokuhlola ama-chromosome ngaphambi iqanda lifakwa esibelethweni sowesifazane. Ukuhlolwa kofuzo ngaphambi kokutshala manje kungasetshenziswa ukuqapha ubulili bemibungu ngenxa yentuthuko yobuchwepheshe besimanje bokuzala. Lokhu kuvumela i- ukubikezela okunembile kobulili bombungu.
Nakuba ukwelashwa kwe-IVF kuvamile kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, ukwelashwa kokukhetha ubulili kuwukwelashwa okusha futhi okwamanje, itholakala ngokusemthethweni kuphela emazweni ambalwa. Ukwelashwa kokukhetha ubulili akukho emthethweni emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele, noma ukutholakala kwakho kulinganiselwe kakhulu.
I-IVF eJapane
Namuhla, iJapan inesinye sezibalo ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni zabantu abafuna ukwelashwa kwe-IVF, futhi izwe Inani eliphakeme kakhulu lama-IVF ukwelashwa. Ezweni lonke, izikhungo nemitholampilo engaphezu kuka-600 ihlinzeka ngokwelashwa kwe-IVF kubashadikazi abangazali.
Esinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuthi kungani kunesidingo esikhulu se-IVF eJapan yindima eguqukayo yabesifazane emphakathini. Njengoba abesifazane abaningi kanye namadoda ebaluleke kakhulu esebenza phakathi neminyaka yabo evunde kakhulu, abaningi bafuna ukukhulelwa kamuva ekuphileni okuyinto eyaziwa ukuthi inzima kakhulu.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izindlela zokwelapha zingabiza, inani elandayo lemibhangqwana yaseJapane linentshisekelo yokuthola ukwelashwa kwe-IVF. NgokoMnyango Wezempilo, Wezabasebenzi, Nenhlalakahle YaseJapane, izingane zaseJapane ezingaphezu kuka-50,000 bazalwa ngenxa yokwelashwa kwe-IVF ngo-2018, okubalelwa ku-5% wabo bonke abantwana abazalwa ezweni.
Ukwelashwa kokukhetha ubulili kukhawulelwe ngokuqinile e-Japan, naphezu kwesidingo esikhulu sezwe sokuvundiswa kwe-in vitro. Ukusetshenziswa kwenqubo yokukhetha ubulili kukhawulelwe ezimeni lapho kunokudidayo kofuzo kanye ne-chromosomal okungase kubangele ukuzalwa kwengane enesimo esibalulekile sofuzo.
Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani imibhangqwana ingase icabangele ukukhetha ubulili kuhlanganise nokulinganisa komndeni. Ngenxa yokuthi umkhuba ukhawulelwe eJapan, izakhamizi zaseJapan kanye nabakwamanye amazwe abafuna ukwelashwa kokukhetha ubulili be-IVF bangacabanga. ukuthola usizo lwezempilo phesheya.
Ungayitholaphi I-IVF kanye Nokwelashwa Kokukhethwa Kobulili?
Kunamazwe ambalwa kuphela emhlabeni jikelele ahlinzeka ngokwelashwa kokukhetha ubulili. Amazwe ahlanganisa i-Cyprus, Thailand, US, Mexico, Iran, ne-United Arab Emirates asohlwini lwalawo lapho ukukhethwa kobulili kuvunyelwe khona. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka ezimbili ezinhle kakhulu izinketho.
I-IVF kanye Nokukhethwa Kobulili eThailand
I-Thailand ingenye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu izivakashi emhlabeni ngenxa yesiko layo elinempilo, imvelo enhle, nabantu abanomoya wokungenisa izihambi. Ukwengeza empumelelweni yayo yezokuvakasha, iThailand isanda kuphakama phezulu ohlwini lwezindawo ezivakashelwa abavakashi bezokwelapha futhi, iyavuma. izigidi zeziguli minyaka yonke. Ezinye zezibhedlela ezinkulu eSoutheast Asia zitholakala ezweni. Umuthi wase-Thai unikeza ukwelashwa okongayo kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha obuthuthukile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-IVF izindleko zinengqondo emadolobheni afana nenhloko-dolobha iBangkok, yingakho iziguli eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe zikhetha ukuthola ukwelashwa emitholampilo ehloniphekile yaseThailand.
Ukwengeza, ukukhetha ubulili kusemthethweni eThailand uma isiguli sihambisana nemibandela edingekayo. Lokhu kwenza iThailand ibe yisinqumo esihle kubabhangqwana abangakwazi ukukhetha ubulili ezweni labo.
Ukuhlinzwa nokwelashwa okuningi kukude akubizi kakhulu eThailand kunokuba babe sezweni lasentshonalanga njengeYurophu, i-Australia, noma iNyakatho Melika. Namuhla, izindleko ze- Idili lephakheji yokwelashwa kwe-IVF lilinganiselwa ku-€6,800 emitholampilo yokuzala eThailand. Uma ufuna ukwenza i-IVF ngokukhethwa kobulili, kungabiza cishe €12,000. Amadili ephakheji ahlanganisa izinsizakalo ezifana nendawo yokuhlala nezokuthutha.
I-IVF kanye Nokukhethwa Kobulili eCyprus
Izwe eliyisiqhingi elimaphakathi neMedithera, iCyprus iyindawo ethandwa izivakashi. Ukuba seduze kwayo neTurkey kwenza izinto zokuhamba eziya esiqhingini zibe lula kakhulu ngezikhumulo zezindiza eziningana.
Izikhungo Zokuzala e-Cyprus zinesipiliyoni ku-IVF futhi ukukhethwa kobulili kungelinye lamazwe ambalwa kakhulu anikeza lezi zindlela zokwelapha. I-Cyprus nayo ingenye yezindawo ezingabizi kakhulu izindawo zokwelapha inzalo.
Ngezansi uhlu lwamanani emithi yokwelapha yamanje ehlinzekwa ezikhungweni zethu zokuzala ezinenkontileka e-Cyprus.
| Ukwelashwa | Inani |
| I-IVF yakudala | €4,000 |
| I-IVF nge-Oosit Freezing | €4,000 |
| I-IVF ngomnikelo wesidoda | €5,500 |
| IVF nge-Oosit Donation | €6,500 |
| I-IVF nge-Embryo Donation | €7,500 |
| I-IVF + Ukukhetha Ubulili | €7,500 |
| I-IVF ngomnikelo wesidoda + Ukukhetha Ubulili | €8,500 |
| I-IVF ne-Oosit Donation + Ukukhetha Ubulili | €9,500 |
| I-IVF nge-Embryo Donation + Ukukhetha Ubulili | €11,000 |
| I-Micro-Tese | €3,000 |
| Ukuqothula kwe-Embryo | €1,000 |
| Ukubanda Kwesidoda | €750 |
Njengoba ukwelashwa kudinga ukuthi isiguli sihlale ezweni isikhashana kukhona futhi amadili wephakheji ukusingatha izindaba ezifana nendawo yokuhlala kalula. I indawo yokuhlala ibiza €2,500 futhi kuhlanganisa nezinkonzo ezifana nalezi;
- Amathikithi endiza yokuya nokubuya angu-2 (amathikithi ahlanganisa izindiza zasekhaya kuphela)
- Ukuhlala ubusuku obungu-7 ehhotela le-Lord's Palace Kyrenia
- Ukudluliselwa kwamatekisi phakathi kwesikhumulo sezindiza, ihhotela, nomtholampilo
Uma ungathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe nge-IVF nezinqubo zokukhetha ubulili, izintengo, namadili ephakheji eThailand naseCyprus, ungakwazi ukufinyelela kithi ngemibuzo yakho. Ithimba lethu likulungele ukukusiza 24/7.
