Ingabe Ukuhlinza Ukukhuluphala Kuhlinzeka Ngokuncipha Kwesisindo Okungapheli? FAQ

Kuyini Ukuhlinza Ukukhuluphala?

Ukwelashwa kokukhuluphala, njengoba kungaqondwa ngokufana kwayo, ukuhlinzwa okukhethwa abantu abangase bachazwe njengokukhuluphala ngokweqile, ngenjongo yokunciphisa isisindo. Ukukhuluphala kuyindaba ebucayi yezempilo umhlaba wonke obulokhu ulwa nayo futhi usaqhubeka nokulwa nayo iminyaka eminingi. Nakuba ukukhuluphala ngokuvamile kuchazwa kalula ngokuthi ukukhuluphala, ngeshwa lesi sifo asigcini lapho.

Iziguli zokukhuluphala ngokweqile futhi ube nezifo eziningi ezinzima ezifana nobuhlungu obukhulu bamalunga, ukuphefumula ngenxa yokugcoba ezithweni zangaphakathi, uhlobo lwe-2 yesifo sikashukela kanye ne-cholesterol ngenxa yokudla ngokweqile nokungenampilo. Lokhu kudinga ukuthi iziguli zihlinzwe ukuze ziphile impilo enempilo.

Izinhlobo Zokuhlinzwa Ukukhuluphala

Ukuhlinzwa kokukhuluphala kunezinhlobo ezi-2 ezikhethwa kakhulu. Umkhono wesisu futhi I-overpass ye-gastric, Kufanele wazi ukuthi zombili ziyizinqubo ezihlukene. Umkhono wesisu uhlanganisa ukwenza izinguquko esiswini sesiguli ngenkathi I-gastric bypass ihilela ukwenza izinguquko kulo lonke uhlelo lokugaya lweziguli. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi iziguli zithole ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana kokubili kokwelashwa.

Nakuba kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokwelapha ezihlukene, singasho ukuthi zombili zinemiphumela efanayo lapho zihlolwa ngaphansi kwegama lokuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric. Ngalesi sizathu, ngokufunda i-faq esiyifundile emibuzweni enezimpendulo ezifanayo zakho zombili, ungafunda mayelana namaphutha aziwayo mayelana Ukuhlinzwa Ukukhuluphala.

Iyini i-Gastric Sleeve?

Sleeve ye-Gastric inqubo yokunciphisa isisu ekhethwa iziguli ezikhuluphele. I Sleeve ye-Gastric kuhilela ukuncipha isisu sibe yisimo sikabhanana. Njengoba wazi, izisu zeziguli ezikhuluphele zinevolumu enkulu kunabantu abavamile. Lokhu, yiqiniso, kuhlanganisa ukudla futhi kwenza kube nzima ukufeza umuzwa wokusutha. Ngenxa yalokhu kuhlinzwa, iziguli zingakwazi ukunciphisa umzimba kalula Sleeve ye-Gastric.

Kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi kuwukuhlinzwa ukusiza ukunciphisa umzimba kunokuba ukuhlinzwa kwesisindo. Ukuhlinzwa kokukhuluphala ungavumeli ngokuqondile isiguli ukuba sehlise isisindo. Kwenza ukudla kube lula. Lokhu, yiqiniso, kusiza ekulahlekelweni kwesisindo.

Iyini i-Gastric Bypass?

I-Gastric Bypass kuhlanganisa izinguquko ezinhlelweni zokugaya zeziguli. Umkhono wesisu kuhilela izinguquko ezenziwe esiswini, ngenkathi I-overpass ye-gastric kuhilela ukufinyeza ithumbu elincane nokulixhuma ngqo esiswini, kanye nezinguquko ezinkulu ezenziwa esiswini. Lokhu, kunjalo, kuhlanganisa ukufinyelela umuzwa wokugcwala ngokushesha ngezingxenye ezimbalwa.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngamathumbu afinyeziwe, ilineni liphonsa ukudla ngaphandle komzimba ngaphandle kokukugaya. Lokhu kuvumela iziguli ukuthi zikhiphe ama-calorie engeziwe ekudleni ezikudlayo ngaphandle kokuwakhipha emzimbeni. Kuwukusebenza okunamandla uma kuqhathaniswa nomkhono wesisu. Ngakho-ke, yiqiniso, kungenzeka ukufeza ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha.

Ingabe Ukuhlinzwa Ukukhuluphala Kuphephile?

Uma uhlela ukuba ukuhlinzeka nge-bariatric, vele ufuna ukwazi ukuthi zikhona yini izingozi ezingase zibe khona. Kodwa-ke, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kokukhuluphala kuzohluka kuye ngokuthi uphumelele kanye nolwazi lukadokotela ohlinzayo ozohlinza. Yiqiniso, ukuncipha kwesisu sakho kuzoletha ushintsho olukhulu empilweni yakho. Lokhu kukhomba ukuthi wukuhlinzwa okubalulekile.

Ngakho-ke kungokwemvelo ukuthi iziguli ziphenye ukuthi ziphephile noma cha. Iziguli zokukhuluphala ngokweqile, uma bethola ukwelashwa kodokotela abahlinzayo abaphumelelayo nabanolwazi, ngokuqinisekile kuyophumela ekwelashweni okuhle futhi kuphephile. Nokho, uma iziguli zihlela ukufuna ukwelashwa kodokotela abanolwazi oluncane olungaphumeleli, lokhu kungase kubangele ukwelashwa kube nezingozi ezithile. Lezi zingozi zingase zihlanganise ukutheleleka kanye nobuhlungu, noma ngisho nokopha okukhulu engxenyeni esikiwe yesisu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi iziguli zithole ukwelashwa kokukhuluphala kodokotela abahlinzayo abaphumelelayo.

Ubani Ukuhlinzwa Ngokukhuluphala Okumfanele?

Ukwelashwa kokukhuluphala zilungele iziguli ezinenkomba yesisindo somzimba engama-40 nangaphezulu. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, bangase babe nezinkinga zempilo ezinkulu ezifana thayipha isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, i-cholesterol kanye ne-apnea yokulala ngenxa yokukhuluphala ngokweqile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kwanele ukuthi iziguli zibe ne-index mass body of 35 nangaphezulu. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi iziguli ezihlela ukuthola imishanguzo zibe neminyaka ephakathi kuka-18-65.

Nakuba zonke lezi zindlela zokunquma ziyinqubo eyisibopho yamazinga ezempilo omhlaba, kubalulekile ukuthi iziguli zizizwe zikulungele lokhu kwelashwa ngokwengqondo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ukwelashwa kuqaphele ngokwanele ukwamukela izibopho zabo nokuthi kuncike ekondlekeni. Iziguli ezinazo zonke lezi zindlela zokwelashwa zingathola ukwelashwa kokukhuluphala uma zizizwa zilungile.

Ingabe Ukuhlinzwa Ukukhuluphala Isiqinisekiso Sokwehla Kwesisindo?

Ukuhlinzwa kokukhuluphala kukhona ukuhlinzwa okususa izici ezivimbela ukuncipha kwesisindo seziguli ezikhuluphele. Isisu esibanzi seziguli zokukhuluphala siyisici sokuqala esibalulekile. Yiqiniso, isisu seziguli ezikhuluphele ezihlala zigcwele ngokweqile sikhulu kunabantu abavamile. Ukuhlinzwa kokukhuluphala vumela lesi sisu sinciphe kakhulu. Lokhu kuvumela iziguli ukuthi zifinyelele umuzwa wokugcwala kalula ngezingxenye ezincane.

Uma iziguli ziqhubeka nokudla naphezu kokuzwa ukusutha, yebo, akufanele balindele ukuncipha. Ngalesi sizathu, ukuhlinzwa ukukhuluphala akuqinisekisi ukwehla kwesisindo. Iqinisekisa ukuthi izokwenza lula iziguli ukukhuluphala ukuze ulahlekelwe isisindo. Uma iziguli zilandela uhlelo olunikezwe udokotela wezokudla ngemva kokuhlinzwa futhi zenza imidlalo ngemva kwenqubo yokululama, ngokuqinisekile zizolahlekelwa isisindo.

Ingabe Ukuhlinzwa Ukukhuluphala Thola Ukuncipha Kwesisindo?

Iziguli zivame ukubuza ukuthi zizokhuluphala yini ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukuhlinzwa ukukhuluphala akukona ukuhlinzwa okuvumela iziguli ukuba zehlise isisindo. Ziwukuhlinzwa okusiza ukunciphisa umzimba. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuncipha kwesisindo kanye nokuzuza kweziguli kuncike ekudleni kwazo. Kafushane, ukuhlinzwa ukukhuluphala akuqinisekisi kwesisindo, futhi aziqinisekisi ukuthi ngeke ukhuluphale. Ngoba ukuthi ulahlekelwa isisindo esingakanani ngemva kokwelashwa kokukhuluphala nokuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukufinyelela isisindo sakho esikahle ngokuphelele kukuwe. Uma uqhubeka nokudla ukudla okunempilo nokunekhalori ephansi ngokungaguquguquki, yebo, akunakwenzeka ukuphinda uthole ukudla. isisindo ulahlekelwe.

Ukuhlinzwa Ukukhuluphala Ukwehla Kwesisindo Mangaki AmaKg?

Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, ukuhlinzwa ukukhuluphala abe nemiphumela eguquguqukayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngeke kube okulungile ukunikeza umphumela ocacile mayelana nokuthi iziguli zokulahlekelwa isisindo zizothola kangakanani. Kodwa-ke, ukunikeza umphumela, kungenzeka ukuthi iziguli zifinyelele isisindo sazo esifanele uma zifeza imithwalo yemfanelo edingekayo. Akucaci ukuthi uzokwehla kangakanani nokuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani.

Kodwa-ke, uma sibheka izifundo ezenziwa ezigulini ezihlinzwe i-bariatric, iziguli ezithola i-tube ukwelashwa kwemikhono yesisu kunganciphisa amakhilogremu angu-45 noma ngaphezulu onyakeni wokuqala, kuyilapho iziguli ezidlula esiswini zingalindela ukulahlekelwa Amakhilo angu-40 noma ngaphezulu ezinyangeni eziyisi-6 ezizayo.

Ingabe Ukuhlinzwa Ukukhuluphala Kunikeza Ukulahlekelwa Kwesisindo Okuhlala Njalo?

Kufanele wazi ukuthi akukho ukwelashwa okunikeza ukwehla kwesisindo unomphela. Ngoba, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukuhlinzwa ukukhuluphala kukhona ukuhlinzwa okusiza ukunciphisa umzimba. Kodwa-ke, ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kungenzeka kuphela uma isiguli sinamathela ohlelweni. Kulokhu, ukulahlekelwa isisindo unomphela isiguli Yebo kuhlobene nokunamathela uhlelo.

Kodwa-ke, kufanele wazi ukuthi iziguli eziningi zingase zinganamatheli ohlelweni lwazo ngenxa yokulahlekelwa isisindo okwanele eminyakeni engu-2 ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kulokhu, ngeshwa, kungenzeka ukuthi uzuze isisindo futhi. Nokho, ngaphandle kwalokho, iziguli eziye zazuza ukuncipha okwanele kwesisindo ngeke zikwazi ukuzuza isisindo inqobo nje uma zinamathela ohlelweni. Ngamafuphi, kusezandleni zeziguli ukuthi ukuncipha kwesisindo seziguli kuhlala unomphela.

Ukuhlinzwa Ukukhuluphala Notshwala

Iziguli ezihlela ukuhlinzwa i-bariatric futhi eziphuza utshwala zivame ukubuza imibuzo mayelana nokuhlinzwa notshwala. Utshwala yisiphuzo esingenampilo futhi esiyingozi kakhulu kumuntu onomzimba ojwayelekile onempilo. Ngakho-ke, kunjalo, iziguli ukukhuluphala akufanele isetshenziswe. Ikakhulukazi ngemva ukuhlinzwa ukukhuluphala, iziguli zifuna ukwazi ukuthi zingabuphuza yini utshwala.

Kufanele wazi ukuthi utshwala buyingozi emzimbeni, futhi buyingozi esiswini seziguli ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric. Njengoba kuwumsoco ongenakugcinwa emzimbeni, kufanele ulahlwe. Ngenxa yokungaphonswa ngokushesha, kuzodala ukuthi ukhuluphale futhi. Naphezu kwakho konke, ngisho noma isiguli sihlela ukuphuza utshwala ngemva Ukuhlinzwa Ukukhuluphala, lokhu kufanele kukhawulelwe ezingilazini ezi-2 ngesonto okungenani. Uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi ube nezinkinga zokugaya ukudla.

Ingabe Ngidinga Ukusebenzisa Izithasiselo Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa Ukukhuluphala?

Njengoba kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zokuhlinzwa ukukhuluphala, kuzodingeka ukuthi kuhlolwe ukuhlinzwa okubili okuhlukene, i-tube stomach kanye ne-gastric bypass, kulo mbuzo. Umkhono wesisu uhlanganisa kuphela izinguquko ezenziwe esiswini. Ngakho-ke, izithasiselo azidingeki. Uma nje iziguli zilandela isimiso sazo, zizoba nomzimba onempilo kakhulu. Nokho, I-gastric bypass ishintsha ukugaya kanye noshintsho emathunjini amancane. Ngakho-ke, ukudla kungalahlwa ngaphandle kokugayeka. Lokhu, vele, kungakwenza uphile impilo enezithako zamavithamini namaminerali.