Imiqhele e-Kusadasi: Izinhlobo, Ngubani Oyidingayo, Izinzuzo, Izindleko, Inqubo, Nokunye
Uma kuziwa ekubuyiseleni amazinyo awonakele noma ashintshe umbala, imiqhele yamazinyo idlala indima ebalulekile. Imiqhele iwukubuyiselwa kwamazinyo okunikeza amandla, isivikelo, nokukhanga kobuhle emazinyweni awonakele. Lesi sihloko sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zemiqhele etholakalayo, abangazuza kuyo, izinzuzo ezinikezayo, izindleko ezihilelekile, inqubo yokubekwa komqhele, neminye imininingwane ebalulekile.
Iyini imiqhele?
Imiqhele, eyaziwa nangokuthi izikepisi zamazinyo, izimbozo zokufakelwa ezimboza futhi zivikele amazinyo awonakele. Lezi zikepisi ezimise okwezinyo zenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze zihambisane nombala, ukuma, nobukhulu bamazinyo emvelo esiguli. Ngokuyihlanganisa ngokugcwele ingxenye ebonakalayo yezinyo, imiqhele ibuyisela ukusebenza kwayo, amandla, nokubukeka kwayo.
Izinhlobo Zemiqhele e-Kusadasi
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemiqhele etholakalayo, ngayinye inezindawo zayo eziyingqayizivele nokufaneleka kwamacala athile. Izinhlobo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zihlanganisa:
Imiqhele yeCeramic
Imiqhele ye-Ceramic iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukubuyiselwa okubukeka kwemvelo. Zenziwe ngezinto ezisekelwe ku-porcelain ezicishe zifane nombala nokuguquguquka kwamazinyo emvelo. Imiqhele ye-Ceramic inobuhle kakhulu futhi ifanele amazinyo angaphambili nangemuva.
Imiqhele ye-Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal (PFM).
Imiqhele ye-PFM ihlanganisa amandla esakhiwo esingaphansi sensimbi nokubukeka kwemvelo kwe-porcelain. Isakhiwo esingaphansi sensimbi sinikeza ukuqina nokuzinza, kuyilapho imbondela ye-porcelain inikeza ukubukeka okungokoqobo okufana nezinyo. Imiqhele ye-PFM ivame ukutuswa ngamazinyo adinga amandla engeziwe nokuzinza.
Imiqhele Yegolide
Imiqhele yegolide isetshenziswe kudokotela wamazinyo iminyaka eminingi ngenxa yamandla ayo angavamile nokuqina. Le miqhele yenziwe nge-alloy yegolide, ekwazi ukumelana nokuluma nokuhlafuna kahle. Nakuba imiqhele yegolide ingadumile ngamazinyo angaphambili abonakalayo ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okusansimbi, ivame ukusetshenziselwa ama-molar nama-premolars.
I-Zirconia Crowns
Imiqhele ye-Zirconia ingenye yesimanje eyaziwa ngamandla abo kanye nokukhanga kobuhle. Zenziwe ngento ehlala isikhathi eside futhi ehambisana ne-biocompatible ebizwa ngokuthi i-zirconium dioxide. Imiqhele ye-Zirconia inikeza impilo ende enhle kakhulu futhi imelana kakhulu nokuchotshozwa noma ukuqhekeka, okuyenza ibe yisinqumo esidumile sokubuyisela amazinyo angaphambili nangemuva.
Ubani Odinga Imiqhele?
Imiqhele inconywa ezimeni ezahlukahlukene zamazinyo lapho amazinyo adinga ukubuyiselwa, ukuvikelwa, noma ukuthuthukiswa. Okulandelayo yizizathu ezivamile zokuthi kungani abantu bangadinga imiqhele yamazinyo:
- Ukubola Kwamazinyo
Lapho ukubola kwamazinyo kufinyelela esigabeni esithuthukisiwe futhi kuphazamisa ingxenye ebalulekile yesakhiwo sezinyo, kungase kudingeke umqhele ukuze ubuyisele umsebenzi wawo futhi uvimbele ukulimala okwengeziwe.
- Ukuphuka Kwamazinyo
Amazinyo aphukile noma aqhekekile ngenxa yokulimala, izingozi, noma ukulunywa ezintweni eziqinile angazuza emiqhele. Umqhele unikeza ukuzinza nokuvikelwa, ukuvimbela umonakalo owengeziwe futhi ulondoloze ubuqotho bezinyo.
- Izizathu zezimonyo
Imiqhele iphinde isetshenziselwe izimonyo, njengokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwamazinyo angamile kahle, aguqukile, noma amabala abi kakhulu. Ngokubeka umqhele, izinyo lingashintshwa ukuze lifane namazinyo azungezile, kuthuthukise ubuhle obuphelele.
- Ukwelashwa Kwempande Yomsuka
Ngemuva kokwelashwa kwezimpande, lapho kukhishwa khona i-pulp yezinyo, isakhiwo sezinyo siba brittle kakhudlwana. Ukubeka umqhele ezinyo eliphathwayo kunikeza amandla nokuvikelwa, ukuvimbela ukuphuka okungenzeka.
- Izimpendulo Zamazinyo
Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo, okuyizimpande zamazinyo okwenziwa, kudinga ukuba kubekwe umqhele phezulu ukuze kuthathelwe indawo izinyo elingekho. Umqhele usebenza njengengxenye ebonakalayo yokubuyisela, ukuhlinzeka ngokushintshwa kwezinyo elibukeka ngokwemvelo.
Izinzuzo Zomqhele Wamazinyo: Bangayizuzisa Kanjani Impilo Yakho Yomlomo
Imiqhele yamazinyo, eyaziwa nangokuthi amakepisi, iwukubuyisela amazinyo okuguquguqukayo okunikeza izinzuzo eziningi zempilo yakho yomlomo. Lezi zivimbelo zamazinyo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zibekwe phezu kwamazinyo awonakele noma awonakele, zinikeza amandla, ukuvikeleka, nokuthuthukiswa kobuhle. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene zemiqhele yamazinyo nokuthi zingazuza kanjani impilo yakho yomlomo jikelele.
- Ukubuyisela Umsebenzi Wamazinyo
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zemiqhele yamazinyo yikhono labo lokubuyisela ukusebenza kwamazinyo awonakele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unezinyo elibole kakhulu noma izinyo eliphukile ngenxa yokulimala, umqhele wamazinyo ungaqinisa isakhiwo sezinyo futhi ikuvumela ukuba ulume futhi uhlafune ngokuzethemba. Ngokuhlinzeka ngesembozo sokuzivikela, imiqhele ivimbela ukulimala okwengeziwe futhi igcine ukusebenza kwezinyo elithintekile.
- Ukuthuthukisa I-Aesthetics
Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo zabo zokusebenza, imiqhele yamazinyo iphinde inikeze ukuthuthukiswa kobuhle. Imiqhele yenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze ihambisane nombala, umumo, nosayizi wamazinyo akho emvelo, ukuqinisekisa ukubukeka okungenamthungo nokungokwemvelo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unezinyo eliguqukile, izinyo elingalungile, noma izikhala phakathi kwamazinyo akho, imiqhele ingakunikeza ukumamatheka okuhle nokuvumelanayo. Ukuthuthukiswa kobuhle okunikezwa imiqhele yamazinyo kungakhuphula kakhulu ukuzethemba kwakho futhi kuthuthukise ukuzethemba kwakho kukonke.
- Ukuqinisa Amazinyo Alimele
Uma izinyo lenziwa buthaka noma lehlelwa kahle, liba sengozini yokulimala okwengeziwe. Imiqhele yamazinyo isebenza njengezigqoko zokuzivikela, ezimboza yonke ingxenye ebonakalayo yezinyo futhi zinikeze ukuqiniswa. Ngokuvala izinyo, imiqhele iyalivikela ekuqhekekeni, ama-chips nokuguga. Lawa mandla akhulayo akuvumela ukuthi ujabulele ukudla okuthandayo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokulimaza izinyo elibuyiselwe.
- Ukuphila Isikhathi Eside Nokuqina
Imiqhele yamazinyo yakhelwe ukuthi iqine futhi ihlale isikhathi eside. Zenziwe kusetshenziswa izinto eziqinile ezifana ne-ceramic, i-porcelain-fused-to-metal, noma i-zirconia. Lezi zinto zaziwa ngokuqina kwazo nokukwazi ukumelana namandla okuluma nokuhlafuna. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokuhlolwa kwamazinyo okuvamile, umqhele wamazinyo ogcinwe kahle ungahlala iminyaka eminingi, unikeze ukubuyiselwa okuthembekile nokuqinile kwezinyo lakho.
- Imiphumela Ebukeka Ngokwemvelo
Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe bamazinyo kwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukwakha imiqhele yamazinyo elingisa ngokuseduze ukubukeka kwamazinyo emvelo. Izinto ezisetshenziswa ekwenziweni komqhele, njenge-ceramic noma i-porcelain, zinikeza ukumatanisa kombala okuhle kakhulu kanye nokuguquguquka. Lokhu kuvumela umqhele ukuthi uhlangane ngaphandle komthungo namazinyo akho emvelo, udale ukumomotheka okubukekayo nokuzwakala ngokwemvelo. Umphumela uba izinyo elibuyiselwe elingenakuhlukaniswa namazinyo emvelo azungezile, okukunikeza ukumomotheka okuhle nokubukeka kwemvelo.
- Ukuvikelwa Ngemva Kwezinqubo
Imiqhele yamazinyo nayo idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni amazinyo ngemva kwezinqubo ezithile zamazinyo. Isibonelo, izinyo eliye lathola ukwelashwa kwe-root canal liba brittle futhi libe sengozini yokuphuka. Ukubeka umqhele phezu kwezinyo eliphathwayo kunikeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe futhi kuvimbela umonakalo ongase ube khona. Ngokufanayo, imiqhele yamazinyo isetshenziselwa ukumboza izimila zamazinyo, inikeze indawo yamazinyo abukeka njengemvelo futhi ivikele ukufakelwa ngaphansi.
Inqubo Yokubekwa Komqhele eKusadasi
Inqubo yokuthola umqhele ngokuvamile ihilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa futhi ingase idlule ekuvakasheni kwamazinyo amaningi. Okulandelayo ukubuka kabanzi kwenqubo yokubeka umqhele:
- Ukubonisana Nokuhlolwa
Ngesikhathi sokubonisana kokuqala, udokotela wamazinyo uzohlola impilo yomlomo yesiguli, axoxe ngezinto ezisikhathazayo, futhi anqume ukuthi umqhele uwukwelashwa okufanele. Kungase kuthathwe ama-X ray noma ama-digital scan ukuze kuhlolwe isimo sezinyo kanye nohlelo lokubekwa komqhele.
- Ukulungiselela Izinyo
Ngaphambi kokuba kubekwe umqhele, izinyo lidinga ukulungiswa. Lokhu kuhilela ukususa inani elincane longqimba lwangaphandle lwezinyo ukuze kube nendawo yomqhele. Udokotela wamazinyo uzovala indawo nge-anesthesia yendawo ukuze aqinisekise ukuzizwisa okunethezekile.
- Ukuthatha Umbono
Lapho izinyo selilungisiwe, udokotela wamazinyo uzothatha umbono wezinyo namazinyo azungezile. Lo mbono usebenza njengesikhunta, esithunyelwa elabhorethri yamazinyo lapho kuzokwenziwa khona umqhele wangokwezifiso. Kwezinye izimo, izikena zedijithali zamazinyo zingasetshenziswa esikhundleni sokuvela kwendabuko.
- Ukubekwa Komqhele Wesikhashana
Ngenkathi kwakhiwa umqhele ongunaphakade, umqhele wesikhashana ubekwe phezu kwezinyo elilungisiwe. Lo mqhele wesikhashana uvikela izinyo futhi ugcine ukubonakala nokusebenza kwawo kuze kube yilapho umqhele wokugcina usulungile.
- Ukwenziwa Komqhele
Elabhorethri yamazinyo, ochwepheshe abanekhono basebenzisa okuvelayo noma ukuskena kwedijithali ukuze bakhe umqhele wangokwezifiso ofana namazinyo emvelo esiguli. Umqhele uklanywe ngokucophelela futhi wakhiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulingana okunembile nokukhanga kobuhle.
- Ukubekwa Komqhele Wokugcina
Uma umqhele unomphela usulungile, isiguli sibuyela ekuqokweni kokugcina. Umqhele wesikhashana uyasuswa, futhi udokotela wamazinyo uqinisekisa ukufaneleka, umbala, nokuma komqhele omusha. Uma yonke into ihlangabezana nemibandela oyifunayo, umqhele uqiniswa unomphela endaweni, unikeze ukubuyiselwa kwesikhathi eside kwezinyo.
Ukunakekelwa Kweposi Lomqhele Wamazinyo
Ukuqinisekisa impilo ende nempumelelo yomqhele, ukunakekelwa okufanele nokugcinwa kahle kubalulekile. Imihlahlandlela elandelayo iyanconywa ngokujwayelekile:
Imikhuba Yenhlanzeko Yomlomo
Gcina ukuhlanzeka komlomo kahle ngokuxubha kabili ngosuku ngesixubho esithambile futhi usebenzise isixubho se-fluoride. Gcoba nsuku zonke ukuze ukhiphe uqwembe nezinhlayiya zokudla phakathi kwamazinyo naseduze komqhele.
Ukuhlolwa Kwamazinyo Okuvamile
Vakashela udokotela wakho wamazinyo njalo ukuze uhlolwe futhi uhlanzwe ngochwepheshe. Lokhu kuvumela udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi aqaphe isimo somqhele, ahlole impilo yomlomo, futhi alungise noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngokushesha.
Ukugwema Ukudla Okuqinile Nokunamathelayo
Ukuze uvikele umqhele emonakalweni noma ekukhishweni, gwema ukuluma noma ukuhlafuna izinto eziqinile njengeqhwa noma amapeni. Ukwengeza, nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunamathelayo okungase kukhiphe umqhele ezinyoni.
Ukubhekana Nokungakhululeki noma Izinkinga
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi ukungakhululeki, ukuzwela, noma uma umqhele uzwakala uxega noma ulimele, thintana nodokotela wakho wamazinyo ngokushesha. Ukunakwa ngokushesha kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ezinye izinkinga futhi kuqinisekise impilo ende yomqhele.
Izinto Ezithinta Izindleko Zemiqhele
Izindleko zemiqhele yamazinyo zingahluka kuye ngezici eziningana. Ezinye zezinto ezibalulekile ezingaba nomthelela kuzindleko zifaka:
Ukukhetha Okubalulekile
Uhlobo lwezinto ezikhethelwe umqhele zingaba nomthelela ezindlekweni zizonke. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezihlukene zinezindleko ezihlukene kanye nezimfanelo zobuhle.
Indawo Yendawo
Izindleko zokwelashwa kwamazinyo zingahluka ngokuya ngendawo kanye namazinga emakethe yendawo. Izindawo ezinezindleko eziphakeme zokuphila noma isidingo esiphezulu sezinsizakalo zamazinyo zingase zibe nezintengo eziphakeme zemiqhele.
Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi Kwecala
Ubunzima becala lamazinyo kanye nenani lokulungiswa kwezinyo elidingekayo kungathinta izindleko. Amalungiselelo abanzi kakhulu noma izinqubo ezengeziwe, njengokwelashwa komsele wezimpande, zingase zinyuse izindleko zizonke.
Umshwalense Wamazinyo
Ukufakwa komshwalense wamazinyo kungasiza ukunciphisa izindleko eziphuma ephaketheni zemiqhele. Izinga lokuhlinzekwa okuhlinzekwa wuhlelo lomshwalense lingahluka, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ubuze umhlinzeki womshwalense ukuze uthole imininingwane ethile.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ingabe imiqhele ibuhlungu?
Inqubo yokubeka umqhele ngokuvamile yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, ukuqinisekisa okuhlangenwe nakho okunethezekile. Ezinye iziguli zingase zibe nokuzwela okuncane noma ukungakhululeki ngemva kwenqubo, kodwa ngokuvamile kungokwesikhashana futhi kungaphathwa ngemithi yobuhlungu etholakala ngaphandle kwekhawunta.
Umqhele uhlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Ukuphila komqhele kuncike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa imikhuba yenhlanzeko yomlomo, ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo okuvamile, nezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Ngokwesilinganiso, umqhele onakekelwa kahle ungahlala noma kuphi kusukela eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kweyi-15 noma ngaphezulu.
Ngingadla ngokujwayelekile ngomqhele?
Yebo, uma umqhele usubekwe ngokuphephile, ungaphinda udle ngokujwayelekile. Imiqhele iklanyelwe ukumelana namandla avamile okuluma nokuhlafuna. Kodwa-ke, kuhle ukugwema ukuluma izinto eziqinile noma ukudla okunamathela kakhulu, njengoba kungase kulimaze umqhele.
Ingabe inqubo yokubeka umqhele idla isikhathi?
Inqubo yokubeka umqhele ngokuvamile idinga ukuvakashelwa kwamazinyo amabili. Ukuvakasha kokuqala kuhilela ukulungiswa kwamazinyo nokuthatha okuvelayo, kanti ukuvakasha kwesibili kungokokubekwa komqhele wokugcina. Ubude besikhathi sokuvakasha ngakunye bungahluka kuye ngobunkimbinkimbi becala, kodwa ngokuvamile kuyinqubo eqondile futhi ephumelelayo.
Ingabe umqhele wami uzobukeka ungokwemvelo?
Yebo, izinto zesimanje nezindlela zamazinyo zivumela imiqhele ebukeka kahle kakhulu futhi ebukeka yemvelo. Umbala, umumo, kanye nosayizi womqhele ungenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze uhambisane namazinyo akho emvelo, uqinisekise ukuhlangana okungenamthungo nokumamatheka kwakho.