Ingabe I-COPD Ingelashwa?
I-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) yisimo samaphaphu esihlasela izigidi zabantu futhi singenza kube nzima ukuphefumula. Kubangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ezintweni ezicasulayo, ikakhulukazi ukubhema ugwayi. Izimpawu ze-COPD zihlanganisa ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula, ukuqina kwesifuba, nokwanda kokukhiqizwa kwamafinyila. Ngeshwa, alikho ikhambi le-COPD futhi yisifo esiqhubekayo, okusho ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izimpawu zayo ziba zimbi kakhulu futhi kube nzima kakhulu ukuphatha.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha i-COPD ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokuvimbela. Abantu abasengozini kufanele bahlolwe njalo ukuze baqaphe ukukhula kwezimpawu. Ukwengeza, ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila kungasiza ukunciphisa ukuqhubeka kwe-COPD futhi kuthuthukise izinga lempilo yesiguli. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuyeka ukubhema, ukugwema ukuchayeka ezintweni ezicasula imvelo njengokungcoliswa komoya, ukudla ukudla okulinganiselayo, nokuzivocavoca njalo.
Uma kuziwa emithini, abantu abaningi abane-COPD bathatha inhlanganisela ye-bronchodilators esebenza isikhathi esifushane kanye ne-corticosteroids ephefumulayo ukuze banciphise ukuvuvukala futhi banikeze ukukhululeka kwesikhashana ezimpawu. Ama-bronchodilator asebenza isikhathi eside ayatholakala kulabo abanezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu. Ukwengeza, i-oxygen eyengeziwe ingase ibekwe ezimweni ezinzima.
COPD kuyisimo esibucayi futhi labo abaphethwe yiso kumele bathathe izinyathelo ezisheshayo ukuze bahlale bephilile ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukulandela ukwelashwa kanye nezinguquko zendlela yokuphila, kanye nokuqapha izimpawu zabo nokuqaphela noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingeni labo lomsebenzi noma lokuphefumula. Ukubonana nodokotela kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola uhlelo lokunakekela olwenziwe ngokwezifiso oluhambisana nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye. Ngendlela efanele yokwelashwa kanye nezinguquko zendlela yokuphila, iziguli ze-COPD zingathuthukisa izinga lempilo yazo futhi ziphile izimpilo ezigcwele, ezigculisayo.
Ingabe I-COPD Ingelashwa?
Lokhu kwakungenzeki kwaze kwaba yiminyaka embalwa edlule. Kwakunemithi yokwelapha okuhloswe ngayo ukwelula impilo yeziguli. Namuhla, i-COPD isiyelapheka ngendlela ekhethekile yokwelapha ibhaluni. Lokhu kwelashwa okunelungelo lobunikazi kusetshenziswa izibhedlela ezimbalwa eTurkey ezinikezwe imvume yokusebenzisa leli lungelo lobunikazi. Ungasithinta ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngale ndaba.