Zvese Nezve Chemotherapy Kurapa- Faqs, Mitengo, Madivi Emhedzisiro

Chii chinonzi chemotherapy?

Chemotherapy kurapwa kunouraya maseru egomarara ari kukura zvisina mwero uye asina hutano mumuviri wako.
Chemotherapy inorema uye inoshanda kurapa iyo inonyanya kushandiswa muvarwere vegomarara. Tichifunga kuti maseru eCancer haanawo hutano uye anokura nekukurumidza uye nekukuvadza maseru ane hutano, iwe unonzwisisa kuti ndeimwe yeakanakisa marapirwo muCancer kurapwa.

Iyo inzira yekurapa inoshandiswa nemhando dzakasiyana dzechemotherapy. Yakasiyana chemotherapy inogona kushandiswa kune yega yega mhando yekenza. Nechikonzero ichi, hazvingave zvakarurama kupa ruzivo rwekuti chemotherapy inoitwa nemushonga mumwe chete.
Kunyangwe chemotherapy ichipa nzira yakabudirira mukurapa kenza, zvinosuruvarisa, mamwe mhedzisiro inogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwakanyanya kumurwere. Nechikonzero ichi, unogona kuwana ruzivo rwakadzama nezve chemotherapy nekuverenga zvirimo.

Kunaani Chemotherapy Inoshandiswa?

Chemotherapy mushonga unoshandiswa muvarwere vegomarara. Sezvo chemotherapy inorema uye inoshanda kurapa, inofanirwa kuiswa kune kenza mitsetse. Zvakadaro, kune vamwe vanhu vasingafanirwe kuiswa muCancer Patients;

• Varwere vane chirwere chemoyo chakakomba
• Kune varwere vane itsvo kusashanda zvakanaka
• Kune varwere vane chiropa chakakundikana
• Kune varwere vane immune system yakakanganiswa
• Varwere vane matambudziko epfungwa

Side Migumisiro yeChemotherapy

Chemotherapy mushonga wakaoma zvikuru. Naizvozvo, zvakajairika kuita mamwe maside effects. Migumisiro yemigumisiro iyo vanhu vanogona kuwana mumishonga yekemotherapy ndeyotevera;

• Nausea
• Kudzora
• Diarrhea
• Kuora bvudzi
• Kufirwa kwechido
• Kuneta
• moto
• maronda emuromo
• marwadzo
• Constipation
• Kuumbwa kwemavanga paganda
• Bleeding

Pamwe chete nezvose izvi, varwere vanogonawo kuona zvinotevera, kunyange zvazvo zvinosuruvarisa zvishoma nezvishoma;

• Kukuvadzwa kwetishu yemapapu
• zvinetso zvemwoyo
• Infertility
• matambudziko eitsvo
• Kukuvara kwetsinga (peripheral neuropathy)
• Ngozi yekuva nekenza yechipiri

Iyo Yakanyanya Kuzivikanwa Inogoneka Maside Eeffects Nekuda kweChemotherapy:

• Kuneta: Ndiyo imwe yeanowanzo mhedzisiro mushure mekurapa. Kuneta kunogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakadai seanemia kana kuti murwere anonzwa kupera simba. Kana chikonzero chacho chiri chirwere chekushaya ropa, kuneta kunogona kubviswa nekuwedzerwa ropa, uye kana zvichikonzerwa nezvikonzero zvepfungwa, rubatsiro kubva kune nyanzvi inogona kutsvakwa.
• Nausea uye Kurutsa: Ndiyo imwe yenyaya dzinoshungurudza varwere vasati varapwa. Nausea uye kurutsa nekuda kwechemotherapy zvinogona kuitika pakarepo mushure mekurapa kana mazuva mashoma mushure mekupera kwekurapa. Dzimwe nguva, varwere vanogona kunzwa kusvotwa kunonzi kufungidzira kusvotwa vasati vatanga kurapwa. Kunyunyuta kwekusvotwa uye kurutsa imamiriro anogona kudzivirirwa kana kuderedzwa nekuda kwemishonga ichangogadzirwa.
• Kurasikirwa Kwemvere: Mamwe chemotherapy mishonga inogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwebvudzi kwenguva pfupi. Chiyero chekurasika kwebvudzi chinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi uye chipimo chemushonga unotorwa. Kazhinji, kurasikirwa kwebvudzi kunoitika mavhiki 2-3 mushure mekutanga kurapwa. Iyi inguva yenguva, mavhiki 3-4 mushure mokunge kurapwa kwapera, bvudzi richatanga kukura zvakare.
• Kuderera kweKukosha Kweropa: Paunenge uchigamuchira chemotherapy, kuderera kunogona kuonekwa mumasero matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa uye maplatelet mumuviri. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mishonga inodzvanyirira kugadzirwa kweropa mumwongo. Masero matsvuku eropa ndiwo masero anotakura okisijeni uye mukushaikwa kwawo; zviratidzo zvakadai sekushaya simba, kuneta, palpitations zvinoitika. Masero machena eropa anoshanda mukudzivirira kwemuviri kurwisa utachiona, uye kana nhamba yawo yadzikira, munhu anogona kutapukirwa nyore nyore. Platelets ndiwo anokonzera kugwamba kweropa. Kubuda ropa kwakadai sekupwanya nyore, mhino iri nyore uye kubuda kwegum kunogona kuonekwa mumuviri kana nhamba yadzikira.
• Maronda Mumuromo: Chemotherapy mishonga dzimwe nguva inogona kukonzera maronda ekuputika mumuromo. Varwere vanofanirwa kutarisisa hutsanana hwavo hwemukanwa, kudzivirira zvinwiwa zvinopisa kana zvinotonhora zvakanyanya, uye kunyorovesa miromo yavo nemafuta anozodzikisa maronda emukanwa. Mukuwedzera, maonero anogona kuwanikwa kubva kuna chiremba anoenda kune mamwe marapirwo mumaronda emuromo.
• Diarrhea uye Constipation: Zvichienderana nemhando yemishonga yechemotherapy inoshandiswa, varwere vanogona kusangana nemanyoka kana kuvimbiswa. Zvichemo izvi zvinogona kubviswa nekudya uye nekurapa kwakasiyana siyana kwezvinodhaka. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva manyoka akanyanya kuipa kupfuura zvinotarisirwa, uye zvingave zvakafanira kutora tsigiro yemvura kubva kumutsara wemutsinga. Muchiitiko chakadaro, chiremba anotevera anofanira kuziviswa.
• Kuchinja Kweganda Nembambo: Mimwe mishonga yechemotherapy inogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakadai sekusviba kweganda, kusvuuka, kutsvuka kana kuoma, kusviba kwezvipikiri uye kuputika nyore. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinhu zvinogumbura zvakadai secologne uye doro zvinofanira kudziviswa. Kupfeka kunogona kuitwa nemvura inodziya uye nyore moisturizers inogona kushandiswa. Izvi zvichemo kazhinji hazvisi zvakakomba uye zvinovandudza nekufamba kwenguva, asi kana zviratidzo zviripo zvakanyanya, chiremba anotevera anofanira kuziviswa.

Sei uye kupi Chemotherapy Inopiwa?

Nzira iyo chemotherapy mishonga inoshandiswa mumuviri inogona kuva nenzira dzakasiyana. Parizvino, nzira ina dzakasiyana dzinoshandiswa mukurapa:

• Nomuromo (oral). Mishonga inogona kutorwa nemuromo nenzira yemapiritsi, capsules kana mhinduro.
• Kuburikidza netsinga (intravenously). Ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa yechemotherapy mishonga. Iko kushandiswa kunoitwa nekuwedzera mishonga ku serum kana nekuvapa zvakananga mutsinga nejekiseni. Kazhinji, tsinga dziri pamaoko nemaoko dzinoshandiswa pakuita izvi. Dzimwe nguva zviridzwa zvakasiyana senge madoko, catheter nemapombi zvinogona kushandiswa mukurapa kwetsinga.
• Nejekiseni. Mishonga dzimwe nguva inogona kupihwa nejekiseni rakananga mumhasuru (intramuscular) kana pasi peganda (subcutaneous). Imwe nzira yejekiseni ndeyekutonga kwemushonga zvakananga mukati mebundu tishu (intralesional).
• Kunze paganda (topical). Iko kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvakananga paganda kubva kunze.
• Chemotherapy mishonga inogona kupiwa kumba, muchipatara, kana munzvimbo dzakazvimiririra. Uko kurapwa kuchashandiswa, nzira iyo mushonga unopiwa; Mamiriro ose emurwere anosarudzwa maererano nezvinodiwa nemurwere uye chiremba wake. Chikumbiro chinofanira kuitwa muchipatara chinogona kuitwa muchipatara kana kunze kwevarwere chemotherapy zvikamu.

Chemotherapy Kurapa Kunorwadza Here?

Murwere haanzwi kurwadziwa apo mushonga wechemotherapy unopiwa. Nekudaro, dzimwe nguva mushonga wechemotherapy unogona kubuda kubva mutsinga kubva munzvimbo inopinzwa tsono. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera zvichemo zvakadai sekurwadziwa, kutsvuka, kupisa uye kuzvimba munzvimbo iyo mushonga wakabatanidzwa. Muchiitiko chakadaro, mukoti anorapa anofanira kuziviswa nokukurumidza uye chemotherapy inofanira kumiswa kusvikira yava nechokwadi kana vascular access iri panzvimbo, kana zvisina kudaro kupukunyuka kwemishonga kubva mutsinga kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwakakomba kwenyama munzvimbo iyoyo.

Zvokudya Zvinokurudzira Kune Vanhu Vari Kugamuchira Chemotherapy Kurapa

Vanhu vanorapwa cancer vanofanirwa kudya zvine hutano zvakanyanya uye nekudya chikafu chinosimbisa immune system yavo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha chaizvo kutora chikafu chekudya. Sezvo chemotherapy ine mhedzisiro yakadai sekurasikirwa kwechido uye kurasikirwa nehuremu, zvakakosha zvakanyanya kuti varwere vanogamuchira chemotherapy havafanirwe kupihwa chikafu.

Vamwe varwere vari kurapwa kenza vangave vasingafarire kuravira kwemafuta uye chikafu chine mafuta. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, iwe unofanirwa kudya chikafu chine mapuroteni uye chakaderera-mafuta senge isina mafuta kana yakaderera-mafuta yogati, chizi, mazai uye nyama yakaonda.
Kuti uwedzere kudya kwekoriori, unogona kudya 100% michero nemichero yemiriwo nemichero yakaomeswa.

• Iwe unofanirwa kudya zvakawanda zvezvigadzirwa zvenyama.
• Unofanira kunwa mvura yakawanda sezvinobvira.
• Panzvimbo pekutora kudya katatu pazuva, unogona kuva nezvokudya zvishanu muzvikamu zviduku.
• Kana iwe usingakwanisi kuravira chikafu, shandisa zvakawanda zvezvinonhuwira, izvi zvinozarura chido chako.
• Chenjerera kudya miriwo nemichero
• Unogona kutarisa chimwe chinhu paunenge uchidya. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti udye zvakanyanya kunakidza.
• Iva nechokwadi chekutakura zvimwe zvekudya newe. Paunenge uine nzara, unogona kudya pakarepo.

Chemotherapy Inodhura Here?

Nehurombo, kurapwa kwechemotherapy kunogona kudhura zvichienderana nenyika dzaunoda. Tichifunga nezveUSA, muripo wepamwedzi wekurapa chemotherapy ungangoita €8,000. Kana yakakwira, zvinokwanisika kubhadhara 12.000 €. Izvi zviri pamusoro peavhareji yemari. Nechikonzero ichi, varwere vanowanzofarira nyika dzakasiyana kuti vawane kurapwa.

Pakati penyika idzi, vanowanzofarira Turkey. MuTurkey, mutengo wakaderera wekugara pamwe neiyo yakanyanya kukwirisa mwero wekuchinjana unobvumira varwere kuti vagamuchire kurapwa nemitengo inodhura zvakanyanya.
Kune rimwe divi, tichifunga kuti Turkey inobudirira seUSA mukurapa cancer, kurapwa muTurkey kuchave mukana, kwete chisungo.

Chemotherapy Kumirira Nguva

Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti munyika dzakawanda kune nguva yekumirira kurapwa kwekemotherapy. Nguva idzi dzinogona kuva dzakareba nekuda kwenhamba huru yevarwere kana nhamba shoma yevanovhiya. Nehurombo, muUSA unofanirwa kuita mwedzi yekusangana usati wagamuchira chemotherapy. Nechikonzero ichi, varwere vazhinji vakakwanisa kuwana marapirwo akabudirira pasina kumirira nekuwana kurapwa kuTurkey pachinzvimbo cheUSA.

Iwe unofanirwawo kuziva kuti hapana nguva yekumirira mukurapwa kwevarwere vekenza muTurkey. Kuenzaniswa neUSA, Turkey iri pamberi mukurapa cancer. Nechikonzero ichi, unogona kusarudza Turkey kugamuchira chemotherapy. Uchakwanisa kuchengetedza zvose zvemari uye uchakwanisa kuwana kurapwa pasina kumirira. Zvisinei, haufaniri kukanganwa kuti kubudirira kwehuwandu hwakakwirira.

Chemotherapy Inokuvadza Vanhu Here?

Iwe unoziva kuti chemotherapy mushonga unorema kwazvo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, hongu, kune zvakawanda zvinokuvadza. Kunyangwe kukuvadzwa kunowanzotanga mushure mekurapwa uye kuderera mukati memazuva, zvinosuruvarisa, kunogona kukuvadza vanhu zvachose. Pakati pezvinokuvadza izvi pane zvinotevera;

• kusarongeka kwemoyo kana arrhythmia
• Chirwere chemoyo
• Hypertension
• kushaya kwemoyo kwakakundikana
• Valvular chirwere chemoyo
• kuremara
• Kuderera kwemapapu
• Kuwedzera kwevanga renyama inonzi pulmonary fibrosis
• Kuzvimba mumapapu
• Dyspnea (kunetseka kufema kana kupfupika kwekufema)
• Matambudziko Ekuziva
• Maside Effects ane chekuita neMental Health
• Infertility
• Tsinga Kukuvadza

Ndeipi Chemotherapy Mishonga Yandichatora?

Haasi munhu wese anowana mhando imwechete yechemotherapy. Kune mishonga yakawanda yakagadzirirwa kurapa gomarara. Chiremba wako achasarudza kuti ndeupi mushonga (s), dose uye purogiramu zvakakunakira iwe. Ichi chisarudzo chinobva pane zvinotevera zvakakosha zvinhu:

• rudzi rwekenza
• nzvimbo yekenza
• Cancer development stage
• Kushanda zvakanaka kwomuviri kunokanganiswa sei?
• hutano hwese
• Ko chemotherapy inobata sei mamwe mamiriro ako ekurapa?

Maitiro Chemotherapy Inobata Hupenyu Hwezuva Nezuva

Kunyangwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvisingafadzi mhedzisiro inoitika muvarwere pavanenge vachigamuchira chemotherapy, varwere vazhinji vanoenderera mberi nehupenyu hwavo pasina zvirambidzo zvakakomba muhupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva. Kazhinji, kuoma kwemigumisiro iyi inosiyana zvichienderana nemhando uye simba remishonga inotorwa. Mamiriro ezvinhu emurwere, kuwanda kwechirwere uye zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa nechirwere zvinogonawo kukanganisa maitiro aya.

Pavanenge vachiwana chemotherapy kurapwa, varwere vakawanda vanogona kuenderera mberi nehupenyu hwavo hwekushanda, asi dzimwe nguva, kana kuneta uye zviratidzo zvakafanana zvikaitika mushure mekurapwa, murwere anogona kupedza nguva iyi achizorora nekumisa mabasa ake. Kunyangwe hazvo paine zvimwe zvichemo zvine chekuita nekurapwa uku, varwere ava havafanirwe kuzvitsaura kubva munharaunda uye kuita shanduko huru muhupenyu hwavo hwemazuva ese.