Chii chinonzi Lung Cancer?

Gomarara remapapu rinoitika apo masero emumapapu anokura nekukurumidza uye zvisina kuenzana pane zvakajairika. Masero aya anoita murwi nekuwanda munzvimbo yaanenge ari. Huremu uhwu, nekufamba kwenguva, hunopararira kune matishu kana nhengo dzakapoteredza uye inotanga kukuvadza nhengo dzainopararira. Gomarara remapapu nderimwe remhando dzegomarara rinowanzo konzera rufu.

Zviratidzo zveCancer yemapapu

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinogona kusanganisira:

• chikosoro chinoenderera mberi kana kuwedzera
• kusvipa phlegm kana ropa
• kurwadziwa kwechipfuva kunowedzera paunofema zvakanyanya, kuseka, kana kukosora
• hoarseness
• kukurumidza kufema
• kugunun'una
• kusimba uye kuneta
• kurasikirwa nenzara uye kuonda

Panguva imwecheteyo, mapundu ari muchikamu chepamusoro chemapapu anogona kukanganisa tsinga dzechiso. Izvi, zvakare, zvinogona kukonzera ziso rakarembera, mwana mudiki, kana kushomeka kwekudikitira kune rimwe divi rechiso.
Mabundu anogona kuisa simba pamudziyo mukuru unotakura ropa pakati pemusoro, maoko, nemoyo. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwechiso, mutsipa, chipfuva chepamusoro uye maoko.

Mhando Uye Matanho eCancer yeLung

Kune kunyanya marudzi maviri emavhairasi egandanga. Iwo akakamurwa kuita diki sero uye isiri-diki sero. Rudzi runonyanya kuzivikanwa igomarara remapapu risiri diki.
Chiremba vachaita ongororo kuti vazive zviri nani nezvegomarara. Izvi zvichabatsirawo kuziva chirongwa chekurapa. Kunyangwe kuongororwa uye zviratidzo zvezvipenyu zviviri izvi zvakanyanya kufanana, pane misiyano mukuita kwavo.

Diki cell Mhando iyi inokura uye inopararira nekukurumidza. Kana yaonekwa, inowanzopararira kune akawanda matissue uye nhengo

Asisiri-Diki Sero: .Rudzi urwu haruna hutsinye uye harugone kupararira nekukurumidza. Murwere angasada kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Matanho egomarara remapapu asiri diki ndeaya anotevera:

• Danho 1: Haina kupararira kupfuura mapapu. Inowanikwa mumapapu chete.
• Danho rechipiri: Masero eCancer anowanikwa mumapapu uye ari pedyo lymph nodes.
• Danho rechitatu: Gomarara rinowanikwa mumapapu nemalymph nodes pakati pechipfuva.
• Danho 3A: Gomarara rinowanikwa mumalymph nodes uye kudivi rechipfuva uko gomarara rinotanga kukura.
• Danho 3B: Gomarara rapararira kune lymph nodes kune rumwe rutivi rwechipfuva kana kune lymph nodes pamusoro pecollarbone.
• Danho rechina: Gomarara rapararira kumapapu ese, nzvimbo yakatenderedza mapapu, kana dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Matanho ekenza diki yemapapu ndeaya anotevera:

• Early Stage: Mamiriro ezvinhu umo kenza inogumira kugomba rechipfuva uye inowanikwa mune imwe mapapu uye yakavakidzana lymph nodes.
• Late Stage: Bundu racho rapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri uye kune mamwe mapapu maviri.

Miedzo yeKuongorora cancer yemapapu

Kufungidzira bvunzo: Mufananidzo weX-ray wemapapu ako unogona kuratidza huwandu husina kujairika kana kuti nodule. Kana kuti chiremba wako anogona kuraira CT scan kuti aone maronda madiki mumapapu ako asingakwanisi kuonekwa paX-ray.
Sputum cytology: Kana ukakosora sputum. Izvi zvinogona kuedzwa. Nokudaro, zvinogona kunzwisiswa kana pane chironda mumapapu ako.
Biopsy: Sample yeabnormal cell inogona kutorwa. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvesero.

Bronchoscopy: Nzvimbo dzisina kujairika dzemapapu ako dzinogona kuongororwa nekupinda mumapapu ako nepahuro uchishandisa chubhu yakavhenekerwa. A biopsy inogona kuitwa.

Chiyero cheKupona Kwekenza yemapapu

• Makore mashanu ekupona kwekenza yemapapu (18.6%)
• Kana waonekwa padanho 1 ne2, zviitiko zvine mukana we56% wekupona.
• Kana ikaonekwa nguva yapera, Cancer inogona kunge yapararira kumatishu nenhengo dzakawanda. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vanopfuura hafu yevarwere vanofa mukati megore rekuongororwa.

Lung Cancer Treatment

Kurapa kenza yemapapu kunosanganisira misiyano yemhando mbiri dzegomarara. Marapirwo emasero egomarara asiri madiki anosiyana pamunhu nemunhu.

Nzira Dzinonyanya Kufarirwa

Chemotherapy: A systemic kurapwa yakagadzirirwa kutsvaga nekuparadza maseru egomarara mumuviri. Zvisinei, inewo rutivi rwakashata, rwakadai sokukuvadza masero ane utano.

Radiotherapy: Ndiwo marapirwo anopiwa kumurwere nekupa muyero wakanyanya wemwaranzi. Masero egomarara anopatsanura nekuwanda nekukurumidza kupfuura maseru akajairwa. Radiotherapy inoshanda zvakanyanya pamasero egomarara kupfuura maseru akajairwa. Hazvikonzeri kukanganisa kwakawanda kumasero ane utano.

Kuvhiya: Kune marudzi akawanda ekuvhiya. Verenga kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwakadzama.

Immunotherapy: Boka remishonga inokurudzira immune system yako kunanga nekuuraya cancer maseru. Inogona kushandiswa yoga kana pamwe chete nechemotherapy.

Kurapwa

Chemotherapy inoshandisa mishonga ine simba-kuuraya cancer kurapa cancer. Pane nzira dzinoverengeka idzo chemotherapy inogona kushandiswa kurapa kenza yemapapu. Eg;

Kuvhiya kunogona kushandiswa kuwedzera mukana wekubudirira.
Inoshandiswa kudzivirira kuvandudzwa kwekenza masero mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
Inoshandiswa kubvisa zviratidzo uye kunonotsa kupararira kwegomarara kana pasina kurapwa.

Yakasanganiswa neradiotherapy.
Chemotherapy marapirwo anowanzo kupihwa kumurwere mumacycles. Kutenderera kumwe kunoda kuti murwere agamuchire chemotherapy kwemazuva akati wandei. Zvino zvinosanganisira kutora zororo kwemavhiki mashoma kuitira kuti kurapwa kushande uye muviri wako udzoke kubva pamhedzisiro yekurapwa.

Mangani eKepotherapy masesheni aunozoda zvinoenderana nerudzi uye giredhi rekenza yemapapu.
Vanhu vazhinji vanogamuchira 4 kusvika ku6 maitiro ekurapa kwemwedzi mitatu kusvika ku3.
Nekuda kwezvikamu izvi, unogona kutaura nachiremba wako uye kunzwisisa kuti gomarara rapora here kana kuti kwete.
Kana isina kupora, chiremba wako anogona kufunga akasiyana chemotherapy kana neimwe nzira yekuchengetedza kemotherapy kuchengetedza kenza iri pasi pesimba.

Zvikanganiso

• bvudzi rinopera
• kupera simba
• kunzwa kurwara
• Kurwara
• ronda remuromo
• Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemigumisiro inopera nekufamba kwenguva mushure mokunge kurapwa kwapera. Kana kuti unogona kutora mamwe madhiragi kuti unzwe zviri nani panguva yechemotherapy.
• Panguva imwecheteyo, kusadzivirirwa kwemuviri wako kunodzikiswa iwe uchigamuchira chemotherapy. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe uchave wakanyanya kubatwa nezvirwere nehutachiona. Paunenge uine matambudziko akadai sekuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri kana kushaya simba kamwe kamwe, unofanira kuonana nachiremba wako.

Radiotherapy

Radiotherapy
Radiotherapy inoshandisa pulses yemwaranzi kuparadza masero egomarara. Inoshandiswa kune zvikonzero zvakawanda;

Muzviitiko apo murwere asina hutano hwakakwana hwekuvhiyiwa, kosi yeradical radiotherapy inogona kushandiswa kurapa isiri-diki cell cancer yemapapu.
Palliative Radiotherapy: Inogona kushandiswa kudzora uye kuderedza zviratidzo zvakadai sekurwadziwa uye kukosora ropa mumurwere ari mumatanho ekupedzisira egomarara.

Radiotherapy kurapwa inogona kurongwa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana.

Traditional radical radiotherapy: 20 kusvika ku32 mishonga yekurapa.
Radical radiotherapy inowanzopiwa mazuva mashanu pavhiki, nekuzorora pakupera kwevhiki. Imwe neimwe radiotherapy sesheni inotora maminetsi gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu.
(CHATI): Imwe nzira yekuendesa radical radiotherapy. Inopiwa katatu pazuva kwemazuva gumi nemaviri akatevedzana.

Stereotactic radiotherapy: Chikamu chega chega chinopfuura chinosanganisira kuwedzera muyero wakapihwa. Nokudaro, kurapwa kunopera munguva pfupi. Mune stereotactic radiotherapy, kazhinji pane 3 kusvika gumi zvirongwa zvekurapa.

Palliative radiotherapy kazhinji inoumbwa ne1 kusvika ku5 sesheni.

Migumisiro Yechiri

• chipfuva chepfu
• kuneta
• chikosoro chisingaperi chinogona kuburitsa sputum ine ropa
• kunetseka kumedza
• kutsvuka uye kurwadziwa kuita sekutsva nezuva
• bvudzi rinopera

immunotherapy

Kurapa kwemushonga kunogona kuiswa pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri kuburikidza nechubhu yepurasitiki. Inenge maminitsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu enguva inodiwa kune imwe. Chiyero chinogona kutorwa mavhiki maviri-30 ega ega.

Zvikanganiso

• kunzwa kuneta
• kunzwa kupera simba
• kurwara
• chirwere
• kurasikirwa nechido
• kurwadziwa mumajoini ako kana tsandanyama
• kukurumidza kufema

Mhando Dzekuvhiyiwa Kwegomarara Repamapapu

• Wedge Resection: Wedge resection inzira yekuvhiya kubvisa gomarara mumapapu nechidimbu chetishua yetriangular. Inogona kushandiswa kubvisa kenza yakawanda kana imwe mhando yetishu ine diki diki matishu akajairwa akatenderedza bundu. Zviri nyore nyore muitiro. Hazvikuvadzi nhengo dzepedyo.
• Segmental Resection: Kuvhiya uku kunosanganisira kubvisa chikamu chenzvimbo ine bundu. Mukenza yemapapu, kushandiswa kwayo kunosanganisira kubvisa lobe yemapapu.
• Lobectomy: Kuvhiya uku kunoshandiswa mumasero egomarara anokura mulobe. Mumuviri wemunhu, mune 3 mumapapu ekurudyi uye 2 mumapapu ekuruboshwe. Kune 5 lobes pamwe chete. Kuvhiya uku kunosanganisira kubvisa bundu rinoita lobe. Saka, murwere anogona kuenderera mberi nehupenyu hwake neakasara ane hutano lobes.
• Pneumonectomy: Kuvhiya uku kunosanganisira kubvisa masero egomarara kurudyi kana mumapapu, mapapu ane gomarara parutivi paanenge apararira. Saka, murwere anogona kurarama nebapu rimwechete rine hutano.

Kuvhiya Kenza Yemapapu Kunoitwa Sei?

Kuvhiya kunotanga murwere achikotsira. Chiremba anogadzira nzvimbo yekuvhiya kuburikidza nekucheka chipfuva chemurwere kana parutivi. Chiropa chese kana lobes zvinocheneswa. Chiremba anochenesawo ma lymph nodes ari pedyo kana achifunga kuti angangopararira. Saka, murwere anobvisa akawanda kana ese emasero egomarara. Nzira yacho inopedzwa nekuvhara murwere.

Mushure meThe Lug Cancer Operation

Unogona kudzokera kumba mazuva mashanu kusvika gumi mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Nekudaro, zvinogona kutora mavhiki akati wandei kuti apore zvizere. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwako, unofanirwa kutanga kufamba nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Kunyangwe uchifanira kugara pamubhedha, iwe unofanirwa kuita kufamba kwemakumbo nguva dzose kuti ubatsire kutenderera kweropa rako uye kudzivirira kuvhara kweropa kubva pakuumba. Kana wasvika kumba, uchafanirwa kurovedza muviri kuti uvandudze simba rako uye kusimba. Kufamba uye kushambira ndiyo yakanakisa maekisesaizi mushure mekurapwa kenza yemapapu.

Matambudziko

Semukuvhiya kwese, kune dzimwe njodzi dzematambudziko mukuvhiya kenza yemapapu; Kuzvimba kwemapapu kana kutapukira, kubuda ropa kwakanyanya, kuputika kweropa kunogona kufamba kubva pagumbo kuenda kumapapu.

Pane Njodzi Dzekuvhiya Kurapwa Kenza Yemapapu?

Kuvhiyiwa kunowanzoitwa parutivi rwemurwere ane ganda rekucheka kweanenge 15-20 cm. Munzvimbo iyo kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa, kune nhengo dzakakosha dzakadai semoyo, mapapu nemidziyo mikuru. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kuvhiyiwa kwepamusoro-soro.Maererano nezvidzidzo zvesainzi, njodzi yekubvisa chikamu kubva mumapapu inenge 2% - 3%.

Nekudaro, hazvifanirwe kukanganwa kuti chemotherapy inoshandiswa kune varwere vasina kuvhiyiwa ine njodzi sekuvhiyiwa. Murwere anofanira kuteverwa muchikamu chekuchengetedza zvakanyanya kweinenge zuva rimwe, zvichienderana nemamiriro ake epashure. Chero bedzi murwere asina matambudziko, zvakakwana kugara muchipatara kwevhiki imwe chete.

Nyika Yakanakisa Yekurapa Kenza Yemapapu

Gomarara remapapu chirwere chine njodzi huru yerufu. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakaoma zvikuru kurapa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, murwere anofanira kusarudza nyika yakanaka uye chipatara. Chinonyanya kukosha musarudzo iyi inyaya yehutano hwenyika. Munyika ine hutano hwakanaka, tekinoroji yepamusoro inoshandiswa mumunda wehutano, nekudaro ichipa kurapwa kunobudirira.

Zvisinei, kungova nehurongwa hwehutano hwakanaka hakuna kukwana. Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti murwere achatora nguva yakareba yekurapa. Nechikonzero ichi, nyika isingadhure inofanirwa kusarudzwa kuti isangane nezvinodiwa sepekugara.

Hauna nyika dzakawanda sarudzo dzekuwana zvese zvakabudirira uye zvemhando yekurapa. Unogona kuwana marapirwo emhando munyika dzakawanda. Zvisinei, mutengo uchange wakanyanya kukwirira. Panguva imwecheteyo, unogona kuwana nyika kwaunogona kuwana pekugara zvakachipa. Izvi zvakare nyore kwazvo. Zvakadaro, hazvizivikanwe kana uchizowana kurapwa kunobudirira. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, sarudzo dzakanaka dzinofanira kuitwa kune idzi marapirwo, izvo zvakakosha zvikuru.

Nyika yaunogona kutenga ese ari maviri panguva imwe chete iTurkey!

Kubudirira Zvipatara muTurkey Lung Cancer Kurapa

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei zvipatara muTurkey zvichibudirira.

• Technology Devices
• Hurongwa hweMarapirwo Emunhu
• VanaChiremba Vakabudirira uye Vane ruzivo
• Hapana nguva yekumira
• Dzimba dzeHygienic Operating muTurkey

Technology Devices

Turkey inopa marapirwo ari nani neazvino tekinoroji zvishandiso muzvipatara zvayo. Zvipatara zvine michina inokwanisa kuona chirwere chemurwere zviri nani. Saka, nekuve neruzivo rwakawanda nezverudzi rwegomarara remurwere, nzira yekurapa yakarurama inogona kuteverwa.

Hurongwa hweMarapirwo Emunhu

Zviri nyore kuona kuti rudzii rwekurapa murwere anogona kuwana zvakanyanya nemidziyo inoshandiswa. Panguva imwecheteyo, chirongwa chakakodzera chekurapa chinogadzirirwa murwere. Kurapa kwakanyanya kwakakodzera kunorongerwa murwere, tichifunga nezvenhoroondo yezvekurapa, danho rekenza, uye zvimwe zvirwere zvinowanikwa.

VanaChiremba Vakabudirira uye Vane ruzivo

Vanachiremba vanorapa zviuru zvevarwere vegomarara gore negore. Inzvimbo inowanzofarirwa yekurapa cancer. Nechikonzero ichi, vanachiremba vane ruzivo mukutaura nekurapa varwere vekune dzimwe nyika. Ichi chinhu chakakosha chekurapa kumurwere. Kukwanisa kutaurirana nachiremba kunokosha kune chero kurapwa.

Hapana nguva yekumira

Kubudirira kweTurkey's healthcare system zvakare kunoita kuti zvive nyore kusvika kune nyanzvi vanachiremba. Izvi zvinoita kuti murwere awane kurapwa pasina nguva yekumirira. Pasinei nekubhadhara zviuru zveeuro munyika dzakawanda, murwere, uyo aifanira kumirira nekuda kwevarwere vari kutungamira, anogona kugamuchira kurapwa muTurkey pasina nguva yekumirira.

Dzimba dzeHygienic Operating muTurkey

Masoja ekudzivirira zvirwere evarwere vegomarara akadzikira zvakanyanya nekuda kwechirwere chavari kurwisa kana marapiro avanenge vawana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti imba yekuvhiyira ichavhiyiwa varwere inofanira kunge isina utachiona. MuTurkey, kune hurongwa hunochenesa mhepo, inonzi Hepafilter, mumakamuri ekushanda, uye filtration system inopa sterilization. Nekuda kwehurongwa uhu, dzimba dzekuvhiya dzinogara dzichichengetwa dzisina hutachiona. Nechikonzero ichi, mukana wekuti chirwere ichi chipfuudzwa kumurwere nemukoti nachiremba wakaderera.

Chii Chandinofanira Kuita Kuti Ndiwane Kurapwa Kwegomarara Repamapapu muTurkey?

Kunorapwa muTurkey, unofanira kutanga wasarudza kiriniki. Kusarudzwa kwekiriniki kwakakosha zvikuru mukurapa uku. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kiriniki yakanaka inofanira kusarudzwa. Unogona kusvika kwatiri kuti uwane marapirwo akavimbika mumakiriniki epamusoro eTurkey. Panguva yekurapa kwako, unogona kuzadzisa zvaunoda zvakadai sepekugara uye chekufambisa nemutengo mumwe chete. Unogona kusvika Curebooking kune zvese zvinobudirira uye zvinokwanisika kurapwa.

Sei Curebooking?

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